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In the history of human relations, seduction occupies a fundamental place, as it causes one type of relationship to another which is more 'mild' than the physical violence it has sometimes replaced. This introduction offers an attempt to theorist discourse, to be understood here in a broad sense, from the relationship of desirability to the various forms of political, advertising, literary or ideological seduction, in order to highlight linguistic, stylistic, cognitive and pragmatic findings. This influence strategy seems to be inherent in any rhetoric. In its most extreme version, the aim of seduction is to remove the reader/auditor 'out of his own' (se) and drive him (ducere) on another route. This article explores the extent to which the seduction retains part of the 'violence' of which she is the heir. From the work carried out in a seminar supported by the Institut Universitaire de France on the 'seduction of speech' organised in 2015 and 2016 at the LERMA (Aix-Marseille University), the various articles in this file reveal language masks and discursive strategies of seating in various corpus and from multiple perspectives. ; International audience Seduction occupies a fundamental place in the history of human relations, as it seems to have initiated 'softer' kinds of interaction with the other, sometimes superseding physical violence. This introduction attempts a theorisation of seductive discourse that goes beyond amorous relations to include the art of seduction in politics, advertising, literature or ideology. It intends to bring to the fore the linguistic, stylistic, cognitive and pragmatic springs of these strategies of influence which seem to be inherent to everyday speech. In its most extreme version, the aim of seductive discourse is to lead the reader/listener astray, 'away from her self', towards the vision or opinion held by the writer/orator. The article displays to what extent the art of seduction can be said to retain part of the violence that it was meant to replace. This E-rea issue is the ...

In his post-Tractatus work on natural language use, Wittgenstein defended the notion of what he dubbed the autonomy of grammar. According to this thought, grammar – or semantics, in a more recent idiom – is essentially autonomous from metaphysical considerations, and is not answerable to the nature of things. The argument has several related incarnations in Wittgenstein's post-Tractatus writings, and has given rise to a number of important insights, both critical and constructive. In this paper I will argue for a potential connection between Wittgenstein's autonomy argument and some more recent internalist arguments for the autonomy of semantics. My main motivation for establishing this connection comes from the fact that the later Wittgenstein's comments on grammar and meaning stand in opposition to some of the core assumptions of semantic externalism.

The article reports on the research developed in the last six years by the NUPROC (www.cce.ufsc.br), at the Federal University of Santa Catarina, to divulge the intellectual activity of Dom Pedro II. In these years of research, we have systematically analyzed for the first time in Brazil the literary translations of various classical and modern languages carried out by the Emperor and ignored by the official records that focused on his political and administrative acts. These analyzes have resulted in several publications and academic papers (dissertations, theses and postdoctoral research). Now, once collected, organized, transcribed and analyzed the original and digitized manuscripts to which we had access, we intend to make available all this material unpublished to all researchers and groups that are Interested in the History of Imperial Brazil and the translation and literature in Brazil in the nineteenth century. In order to do this, we intend to transform these transcriptions into genetic editions accessible in digital and hypertextual platforms in the form of hyperdiplomatic transcriptions, to the example of the Projekt HyperNietzsche and The Beckett Digital Manuscript Project. In addition to this concrete objective, the article (and the project to which it refers) intends to raise the question still little discussed in Brazil about the necessary interface between Humanities and Digital media. O artigo relata as pesquisas desenvolvidas nos últimos seis anos pelo NUPROC, na Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, para divulgar a atividade intelectual do imperador Dom Pedro II. Nestes anos de pesquisa analisamos sistematicamente pela primeira vez no Brasil as traduções literárias, de várias línguas clássicas e modernas, realizadas pelo Imperador e ignoradas pelos registros oficiais que focaram notadamente seus atos políticos e administrativos. Essas análises redundaram em várias publicações e trabalhos acadêmicos (iniciação científica, TCC, dissertações, teses e pesquisas de pós-doutorado). Agora, uma vez ...

In the Theologico-Political Treaty Spinoza makes several criticisms of haemorrhagic prophetia: it proved unable to formulate clearly the very simple moral rules necessary for obedience and salvation. These criticisms are also accompanied by a relative apology of Christianity or, more precisely, of its founder, Jésus-Christ. Christ would have succeeded where the entire prophetic tradition had failed before it, that is to say, that he conceived God in an intellectual way and, as a result, managed to enact divine law in simple language, intelligible to vulgar. In this article we offer a comparison between Christ and prophets. First, it will be necessary to see how christic knowledge supersedes prophetic knowledge, and then try to clarify the exact consequences of this epistemological ascendant for Christ. ; Dans le Traité Théologico-politique, Spinoza formule plusieurs critiques à l'endroit de la prophétie hébraïque : celle-ci se serait avouée incapable de formuler clairement les règles morales, pourtant fort simples, nécessaires à l'obéissance et au salut. Ces reproches se doublent par ailleurs d'une relative apologie du christianisme ou plus exactement de son fondateur, Jésus-Christ. Le Christ aurait en effet réussi là où toute la tradition prophétique avait avant lui échoué, c'est-à- dire qu'il a conçu Dieu de manière intellectuelle et, de ce fait, est parvenu à énoncer la loi divine dans un langage simple, intelligible au vulgaire. Dans cet article, nous proposons une comparaison entre le Christ et les prophètes. Il s'agira d'abord de voir en quoi la connaissance christique supplante la connaissance prophétique, pour ensuite tâcher de préciser quelles sont, quant à la personne du Christ, les conséquences exactes de cet ascendant épistémologique.

International audience " Code is law " refers to the idea that, with the advent of digital technology, code has progressively established itself as the predominant way to regulate the behavior of Internet users. Yet, while computer code can enforce rules more efficiently than legal code, it also comes with a series of limitations, mostly because it is difficult to transpose the ambiguity and flexibility of legal rules into a formalized language which can be interpreted by a machine. With the advent of blockchain technology and associated smart contracts, code is assuming an even stronger role in regulating people's interactions over the Internet, as many contractual transactions get transposed into smart contract code. In this paper, we describe the shift from the traditional notion of " code is law " (i.e. code having the effect of law) to the new conception of " law is code " (i.e. law being defined as code).

At the beginning of this surfing of the intellectual nexus between feminist analyses and post-colonial studies in the English language, we would point out that female researchers did not wait until this new field was created to examine the conditions of women in the countries of the 'North' and 'South'. Under, these female researchers were among populations weakened by racism and/or colonialism and, more recently, by the neocolonialism of the 'post-colonial' era. Others. ; Au début de ce survol de l'imbrication intellectuelle entre analyses féministes et études postcoloniales en langue anglaise, signalons que des chercheuses féministes n'ont pas attendu la constitution de ce nouveau champ pour examiner les conditions faites aux femmes dans les pays du « Nord » et du « Sud ». Souvent, ces chercheuses faisaient partie de populations minorées par le racisme et/ou par le colonialisme et, plus récemment, par le néocolonialisme de l'époque « postcoloniale ». D'autres.

International audience John Gower (c. 1330-1408) is the only English poet of the late Middle Ages who may be known for certain to have composed his works in the three main languages then used in England – French, English and Latin – in a very conscious way, as testified by his three major poems, Vox Clamantis (in Latin), Mirour de l'Omme (in French) and Confessio Amantis (in English) . This makes him an exceptional representative of a period in which reforming ideas were expressed within the frame of a communication system still characterized by its multilingualism. ; John Gower (ca 1330-1408) est le seul poète anglais de la fin du Moyen Âge dont on peut être certain qu'il a composé son œuvre dans les trois langues principales alors en usage en Angleterre – le français, l'anglais et le latin – de manière tout à fait consciente, comme en témoignent ses trois principaux poèmes, la Vox Clamantis (latin), le Mirour de l'Omme (français) et la Confessio Amantis (anglais). Ainsi est-il le représentant exceptionnel d'une période où une réflexion à visée réformatrice s'exprime dans le cadre d'un système de communication encore caractérisé par son multilinguisme.

24 25 6 14 ; SWORD ; [EN] This article analyses the architectural use of G.R.C. as an argument in collective housing Project. GRC is capable of giving response to different façade solutions that overcome flatness, demonstrating the expressive and formal power of prefabricated elements. The use of this system allowed the formal coherence of buildings but also specificity and individuality in the development of their skin. ; [ES] Este artículo de crítica de arquitectura analiza el empleo del GRC como argumento de proyecto en vivienda colectiva, capaz de dar respuesta a soluciones de fachada que superan la planicidad, con las que demostrar la capacidad expresiva y formal de un elemento prefabricado en taller para fachada. El empleo de este sistema ha permitido dotar de una coherencia formal a las actuaciones pero permitiendo su especificidad e individualidad en el desarrollo de su piel. Gutiérrez Calderón, PJ.; Toledano Montero, A. (2014). GRC y el lenguaje de la forma. EN BLANCO. Revista de Arquitectura. 6(14):24-25. doi:10.4995/eb.2014.5895

223 226 51 ; Senia ; DIANA is a coordinated Project involving the research group of Ingeniería del Lenguaje Natural y Reconocimiento de Formas (ELiRF) of the Universitat Politècnica de València and the research group of Centre de Llenguatge i Computació (CliC) of the Universitat de Barcelona. This is an R&D project (TIN2012-38603) funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. Paolo Rosso coordinates the DIANA project and leads the subproject DIANA-Applications and M. Antònia Marti leads the DIANA-Constructions subproject. ; DIANA es un proyecto coordinado en el que participan el grupo de Ingeniería del Lenguaje Natural y Reconocimiento de Formas (ELiRF) de la Universitat Politècnica de València y el grupo Centre de Llenguatge i Computació (CLiC) de la Universitat de Barcelona. Se trata de un proyecto del programa de I+D (TIN2012-38603) financiado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad. Paolo Rosso coordina el proyecto DIANA y lidera el subproyecto DIANA-Applications y M. Antònia Martí lidera el subproyecto DIANA-Constructions. Rosso, P.; Martí, A.; Taulé, M. (2013). DIANA: Análisis del discurso para la comprensión del conocimiento. Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural. 51:223-226. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/38329

[ES] Thanks to the development of new technologies, virtual museums have evolved and incorporated new content with the aim of facilitating the transmission of knowledge. Clearly, with the current growth of mobile devices, it would be useful for all these elements to be accessible from this type of branch.This article carries out a study of the main languages used for the development of virtual museums and their possible adaptation for use on mobile devices. In particular, the following technologies will be assessed: Flash, VRML and X3D. The initial work carried out to adapt the Virtual Iberian Art Museum developed in previous work with the aim of displaying it on a Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1 device with an Android operating system will also be described. This work has been partially subsidised by the Regional Ministry of Innovation, Science and Enterprise of the Junta de Andalucía under project P07-TIC-02773 and by the Ministry of Education and Science of Spain and the European Union through the ERDF funds, under the research project TIN2011-25259 Robles Ortega, MD. Feito Higueruela, FR.; Jiménez Delgado, JJ.; Safe Sánchez, RJ. (2012). Technologies for virtual museums on mobile devices. Virtual Archaeology Review. 3 (7): 102-108. https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2012.4402 Knight, F.J (2011): "New methods of disseminating art. Virtual Expositional Spaces: UMUSEO project'. In the Cultural and Natural Heritage Acts as a driver for development: Research and Innovation. CANO, J (2011): "New Technologies: Emotional resources for displaying knowledge in museums'. In the Cultural and Natural Heritage Acts as a driver for development: Research and Innovation. GÓMEZ, J.L. (2011): "Communication of Virtual Archaeology". In Virtual Archaeological Review (VAR), Vol. 2 (1), pp. 39-41. HERNÁNDEZ, L. (2010): "Galicia Dixital. An exhibition of e-tangible heritage. The Vaccine Museum'. In Virtual Archaeological Review (VAR), Vol. 1 (1), pp. 35-39. Flowers, J. et. al. (2010): Immersive, interactive and low-cost visualisation systems in ...

The aim of this article is to show that Michel Henry's legislative history offers important resources to question the role of social life and language in the challenge that individuals make as much of power as the intrinsic vulnerability of their desire to experience life. ; L'objectif de cet article est de montrer que la phénoménologie de Michel Henry offre des ressources importantes pour interroger le rôle de la vie sociale et du langage dans l'épreuve que les individus font tout autant de la puissance que de la vulnérabilité intrinsèque de leur désir d'éprouver la vie.

Among the many grammatical features which are shared between Hiw and Lo-Toga – the two Oceanic languages spoken in the Torres Islands of Vanuatu – are the semantics of Tense-Aspect-Mood markers, and their effects on the syntax of clause dependency. Even though these two languages possess a wealth of subordinators such as conjunctions or relativizers, two TAM markers show a clear propensity, in fluent speech, to do without these overt morphemes. Instead, these two TAM categories – labelled respectively "Subjunctive" and "Background Perfect" – tend to encode clause dependency by themselves, in a way that makes overt subordinators superfluous. Besides providing firsthand empirical data on two hitherto undescribed languages, this chapter proposes a functional hypothesis to account for the clause-linking power of these two TAM markers. The Subjunctive differs from other irrealis categories insofar as it lacks any specific illocutionary force. As for the Background Perfect, it labels its predicate as informationally backgrounded. In both cases, the clause lacks certain essential properties (illocutionary force; informational status) which are normally required to constitute a pragmatically well-formed sentence. This form of "PRAGMATIC DEMOTION" operated by the TAM marker thus makes the clause dependent on external predications, resulting in a genuine form of clause dependency and subordination. These two case studies illustrate how the syntax of clauses can be directly affected by the pragmatic parameters of discourse.

Peer reviewed ; [ES] The raising of a thought in Spanish, in critical terms, stumbles over the historical experience of the engagement of this language with the cultural and political project of exclusion and imperial expansion meant around 1492, as well as with the authoritarian inertias generated from then. So the relevancy of exiles in the Hispanic world, as hermeneutic fundamental key of a critical thought that answers not only opposite to those inertias, but also opposite to the alienating eurocentrismo. Special mention deserves the Spanish exile of 39, in view of his Spanish American meaning, tied in addition to the radical crisis that at the time crosses the European civilization. Works as those of Jose Gaos, Eduardo Nicol or Joaquín Xirau, among others, raised answers in this respect. [EN] The raising of a thought in Spanish, in critical terms, stumbles over the historical experience of the engagement of this language with the cultural and political project of exclusion and imperial expansion meant around 1492, as well as with the authoritarian inertias generated from then. So the relevancy of exiles in the Hispanic world, as hermeneutic fundamental key of a critical thought that answers not only opposite to those inertias, but also opposite to the alienating eurocentrismo. Special mention deserves the Spanish exile of 39, in view of his Spanish American meaning, tied in addition to the radical crisis that at the time crosses the European civilization. Works as those of Jose Gaos, Eduardo Nicol or Joaquín Xirau, among others, raised answers in this respect.

National hearing the article aims to show how the Åland Islands constituted a historic and diplomatic border between Sweden and Russia by putting Swedish neutrality at stake. The islands are not convened for their resources but for their geographical location. They subsequently became a subject of discussions between the newly independent Finland and Sweden. Their status as a region associated with the European Union and their specific cultural characteristics (Swedish as an official language with political dependence on the Finnish Parliament) make it an autonomous area, the status of which has been regularly changed. ; ISSN : 1761-7677 Automne 2008 ; National hearing the article aims to show how the Åland Islands constituted a historic and diplomatic border between Sweden and Russia by putting Swedish neutrality at stake. The islands are not convened for their resources but for their geographical location. They subsequently became a subject of discussions between the newly independent Finland and Sweden. Their status as a region associated with the European Union and their specific cultural characteristics (Swedish as an official language with political dependence on the Finnish Parliament) make it an autonomous area, the status of which has been regularly changed. ; the article points out how Åland islands were a historical and diplomatic border between Russia and Sweden. The status of this archipelago had an impact on the integrity of the Swedish neutrality; afterwards, Finland, which was independent, began to discuss with Sweden on the particularity of these islands. It is an autonomous region (associate partner to the European Union and political dependence to the Finnish parliament) whose status was regularly changed. ; National hearing the article aims to show how the Åland Islands constituted a historic and diplomatic border between Sweden and Russia by putting Swedish neutrality at stake. The islands are not convened for their resources but for their geographical location. They subsequently became a ...

It is common to say that Mexico is an interface country between North America and Latin America, linked both to the former and to Latin America by geography and history. By virtue of its geographical and economic ties with its powerful neighbour, Mexico is at the same time a major entity in the Latin American area, sharing language, history and prehispanic culture at many comparable points. This pivotal position between the north and south of the continent is a geographical and historical reality with which the country has to deal with on a daily basis. Beyond its particular situation on a continental scale, Mexico is experiencing a duality in its society and in its territory. From what is now known as the Mexamerica 1 — the northern region of the country symmetrical to the south-west of the United States with a strong hispanic component — to the Mésoamerica — the 'medium' America, the cradle of maya civilisation — the country's relationship with its regional environment has historically been very strong. The contemporary situation is rather well illustrated when we compare a North Mexico, more industrial, more urban, better integrated into the regional economic system, and a South Mexico, more Indian, more rural, poorer, with many of the characteristics of underdevelopment and thus similar to its Central American neighbours. Between the two, the vast urban region around Mexico City and its satellite cities is home to a large proportion of the national population, the industrial productive apparatus and, above all, political and decision-making power. While the country is increasingly becoming part of a globalised economy, the question of its positioning vis-à-vis regional entities also appears at the backdrop of many of the political and economic strategies implemented. Should the relationship with the powerful northern neighbour, which is obvious, necessary but also cumbersome and dependent, be at the expense of relations with the Central American Isthme and the rest of Latin America? Is there room for an ...