Epoché and institution:the fundamental tension in Jan Patočka's phenomenology
In: Meacham , D & Tava , F 2021 , ' Epoché and institution : the fundamental tension in Jan Patočka's phenomenology ' , Studies in East European Thought , vol. 73 , no. 3 , pp. 309-326 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11212-020-09398-8
Abstract
This article examines the relation between two key, but seemingly opposed concepts in Jan Patocka's thought: epoche and the concrete institutional polis. In doing so it attempts to elucidate the inextricable relation between phenomenology and politics in the work of the Czech philosopher, and illustrate more broadly the possibilities for approaching the political from a phenomenological perspective. The article provides a phenomenological interpretation of "care for the soul" as closely linked to Patocka's reformulation of the core phenomenological notion of epoche. It argues that in Patocka's work, the epoche, traditionally conceived as a radical stepping back from the world must be rendered differently, not only as a negative freedom, but as the foundation of positive politics. Thus, the authors argue that there is a thematic and conceptual continuity between Patocka's phenomenological studies and his political work.
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