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World Affairs Online
World Affairs Online
World Affairs Online
Economic growth, energy consumption, and trade openness nexus: Evidence from net energy importing middle-income countries
In: Panoeconomicus: naučno-stručni časopis Saveza Ekonomista Vojvodine ; scientific-professional journal of Economists' Association of Vojvodina, Band 71, Heft 3, S. 345-371
ISSN: 2217-2386
The study explores both the long- and short-run liaisons between three conceptual dimensions: economic growth, energy consumption, and trade openness in 29 net energy importing middle-income economies using annual data from 1990 to 2019. We hereby assess ARDL models which examine the long-run links by integrations in between these three conceptual variables, and additionally Dumitrescu-Hurlin and Granger causality tests for panel and individual country models, respectively. For panel country samples, we reveal bidirectional causality connection between trade openness and economic growth along with unidirectional causalities from economic growth to energy consumption and from energy consumption to trade openness in the short-run. Bidirectional positive feedback relationships stand between economic growth - energy consumption and trade openness - energy consumption in the full sample and the upper middle-middle economies subsample in the long-run. Findings for individual country estimations reveal significant long-run relationships between energy consumption and economic growth in 12, energy consumption and trade openness in 6, and economic growth and trade openness in 9 of the middle-income economies examined.
Global Competitiveness in the EU Through Green Innovation Technologies and Knowledge Production
In: Procedia: social and behavioral sciences, Band 181, S. 207-217
ISSN: 1877-0428
A Conceptual Proposal on Blockchain: Distributed Ledger of Corporate Liquidity ; Blokzincir Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Öneri: İşletme Likiditesi Dağıtık Kayıt Defteri
Referring to the famous analogy which explains blockchain concept as "A wants to transfer money to B", the study reverses it as "B wants to have trade credit from A" then the paradigm will rather be crediting instead of debiting. To what extent will a supplier allow trade credit upon request is a decision of accounts payable, but the extent to which a third party will offer more trade credit for the first borrower will require a reconsideration of that customer's liquidity which is restricted by the accumulation of trade credit along with bank credit already held. The usage of trade credit and the level of bank credit are the main liquidity generators in a supply chain. The study reveals the need for a distributed ledger of liquidity based on trade credit by proposing the use blockchain technology to create zones of private distributed ledgers on liquidity. In the future, the suggested zones are expected to cooperate with government agencies and central bank in the challenge for eliminating informal transactions within the economy. Hence, trade credit in the short-term and relative liquidity indicators are presented in order to reveal the potential for an economy by giving evidence with the long-term data available in Turkey. The study depicts a conceptual proposal with the potential implications therein. Along with their blockchain challenge, the proposal in this study will strategically help the commercial banks which could consider investing on such a shared ledger of liquidity in terms of trade credits on firm-level. ; Çalışma, blokzincir kavramını "A, B'ye para transferi yapmak istiyor" şeklinde açıklayan meşhur analojiyi "B, A'dan ticari borç edinmek istiyor" şeklinde tersine çevirmekte ve böylece paradigmayı değiştirerek borçlanmaya yönlendirmektedir. Bir tedarikçinin; bir müşterisinden gelen talep üzerine hangi düzeye kadar ticari borç kullandırabileceği, bir ticari alacak edinme kararıdır. Ancak, üçüncü bir tarafın ilk borç alana açacağı ilave ticari borç veya kredi ise o müşterinin potansiyel olarak ...
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THE SEARCH OF A CAUTIOUS RAPPROCHEMENT? PERSPECTIVES FOR GRECO-TURKISH RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF SYRIZA'S POSITION TOWARDS THE EU
DergiPark: 288703 ; trakyaiibf ; 2008 finansal krizinin Avrupa Birliği'nde, özellikle Birliğin bazı güney üyelerinde son derece önemli etkileri olmuştur. Yunanistan'da finansal krizin etkileri kemer sıkma önlemlerinin de katkısı ile derinleşmiş ve bir politik krize doğru evrilmiştir. Bu sürecin sonunda Ocak 2015'te Syriza Partisi Yunanistan'ı krizden çıkaracak değişimi gerçekleştirme vaadi ile iktidara gelmiştir. Bu gelişmeler ışığında, çalışmanın ilk bölümünde AB çerçevesi içerisinde Yunanistan'daki borç krizi ve Syriza Partisi'nin zaferi hakkında bir değerlendirme yapılması hedeflenmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise; borç krizi ve Syriza'nın iktidara gelmesi ile başlayan ve Syriza'nın vaatleri ile dikkatleri çeken bu değişim döneminin Türk-Yunan ilişkilerinde uzun süredir çözülemeyen bazı kemikleşmiş sorunların çözülmesinde ve Türkiye-AB ilişkilerinin ilerlemesinde bir dönüm noktası olarak yer alıp alamayacağı yönünde bir analiz ortaya konulmuştur.Anahtar kelimeler: Avrupa Birliği, Syriza, borç krizi, Türk-Yunan ilişkileri
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Analysis of the effect of organizational learning-based organizational culture on performance, job satisfaction and efficiency: a field study in banking sector
In: International journal of academic research, Band 6, Heft 1, S. 301-313
ISSN: 2075-7107