Safety of pedestrians and cyclists in Europe: the DUMAS approach
In: Sustainable Transport, S. 339-350
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In: Sustainable Transport, S. 339-350
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Scientific committee -- Introduction -- A safer mobility for a better town: The need of new concepts to promote walking and cycling -- Best practices and case studies to improve urban quality through mobility management, shaping public spaces and road safety policies -- Improving urban quality through mobility management: What is the right balance of encouragements, incentives and restraints? -- Different viewpoints on improving safety: Enforcement, planning, modal shifts, integrated policies -- Against traffic engineering axioms. A change in the hierarchy of the priorities of the city transport planning: Slow mobility and public transport to change user behavior for safety purposes -- Promoting buses to increase walkability -- Cycling in Amsterdam, if you can do it here, you'll do it anywhere -- Making walking and cycling on Europe's roads safer -- Advancing safe system: The need for realistic goals -- Some general considerations and examples in the field of road safety -- Urban regeneration. A focus on walkability -- The Active City perspective -- Elements towards the protection and promotion of urban spaces in the historical city: The study of the historic center of Brescia -- The queensway of New York city. A proposal for sustainable mobility in queens -- Beyond the street: An urban regeneration project for the Porta Milano district in Brescia -- GIS-based monitoring and evaluation system as an urban planning tool to enhance the quality of pedestrian mobility in Parma -- Town planning management: Accessibility to personal care service -- Vulnerable road users -- The city of images. Urban mobility policies and extra-small tactical projects for promoting quality of urban life of people with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder)
PrefaceIntroduction Pedestrians, urban spaces and health, M. TiraNetwork and infrastructure to improve pedestrian mobility E-Thinking the road infrastructure for new urban mobility needs, G. CantisaniSensitivity analysis and the alternative optimization of the pedestrian level of service: Some considerations applied to a pedestrian street in Greece, T. Campisi, A. Canale, G. Tesoriere, S. Basbas, A. Nikiforiadis & P. VaitsisUrban spaces and mobility in Makkah city: Ordinary organization and big events, R. Bahshwan, R. De Lotto & C. BerizziIncreasing urban walkability: Evidences from a participatory process based on spatial configuration analysis, P. Pontrandolfi, B. Murgante, F. Scorza, R. Carbone & L. SaganeitiAuditing streets' pedestrian compatibilitY: A study of school sites' requalification, M. Ignaccolo, G. Inturri, G. Calabrò, V. Torrisi, N. Giuffrida & M. Le PiraSustainable and resilient urban spacesImproving city resilience through demand and supply urban dynamics, D. Chondrogianni & Y.J. StephanedesUrban resilience and anthropic risks. The case of the polcevera valley in Genoa, S. Candia, F. Pirlone, I. Spadaro & A.C. TaramassoGamification for the enhancement of urban spaces: Cases and tools, M. Sciaccaluga & I. DelponteNature-based solutions for urban resilience, R. De Lotto & F. PintoDefinition of pedestrian friendly street parameters and evaluation in the case of Erzurum city, E.N. Sari, S. Yilmaz & B.G. YilmazWell-being, perception, participation and mobility strategies. The sustainability of the contemporary city, M. Lisi, F. Fratini & A. CappuccittiWalkability and redevelopment The walkability of city with difficult terrain -- evaluation of barriers to use of spatial qualities, for users and main guidelines for improvement, I. MrakSpillover effect of urban regeneration on pedestrian accessibility and walkability, M. Tiboni & F. BotticiniPedestrian mobility as urban regeneration strategy, E. Conticelli, E. Bruni & S. TondelliUrban accessibility as an approach for the regeneration of urban peripheries. The experience of the sant'avendrace district in Cagliari, T. Congiu, V. Fais & A. PlaisantIn field assessment of existing pedestrian paths: A comprehensive approach towards pedestrian oriented neighbourhoods, S. Rossetti & M. ZazziA citizen science approach to assess the perceived walkable environment and identify elements that influence pedestrian experience at the University of Malta, C. Cañas, M. Attard & M. HaklayFreewheeling thoughts about public space, M.R. RonzoniGreen infrastructures/Public transportGreen infrastructures for urban and territorial regeneration. The sustainability of contemporary city of somerville, S. CiociBoston healthy city: The harborwalk experience, L. KapplerThe node-place model to improve walkability in railway station catchment areas to promote healthy city environments. An application to the municipality of cercola (NA), G. Carpentieri, C. Guida & L. FagaHSR stations' urban redevelopments as an impulse for pedestrian mobility. an evaluation model for a comparative perspective, M. Carra & P. VenturaSustainable, safe and resilient urban spacesOpen source data and tools for disaster risk management: Definition of urban exposure index, R. De Lotto, C. Pietra & E.M. VencoStrategies able to improve the level of safety and protection from seismic and hydro-geo-morphological risks, M.A. Bedini, F. Bronzini & G. MarinelliFlood vulnerability functions for people and vehicles in urban areas, M. Pilotti & L. MilanesiThe reduction of the population's residential exposure to radon risk in the municipal urban plan, R. Gerundo, M. Grimaldi & A. MarraAssessing the economic and health impact of soft mobility. The lombardy region case study, E. Turrini, C. Carnevale, E. De Angelis & M. VoltaPleasant and attractive public spaces The public space through an aesthetic ethics, A. Tommasoli & L. TommasoliImageability of geo-mining heritage. Case stydy of nebida settlement, geo-mining park Sardinia (Italy), N. Beretić & T. CongiuPedestrian healthcare and beauty: Free-accessibility design plan in taranto (IT), A. Massaro & F. RotondoThe effect of movida on residential property prices: An example from Turin, E. Ottoz, P. Pavese & L. SellaSoft mobility and perception of urban landscapeImproving the walkability for next-generation cities and territories, through the reuse of available data and raster analyses, A. Cittadino, G. Garnero, P. Guerreschi, E. Eynard, G. Melis, F. Fiermonte & L. La RicciaInvestigating the importance of walk stages as a factor in the choice between car and public transport in urban areas, D. van Soest, M.R Tight & C.D.F. RogersMoving through the quarries park. the case of Brescia, M. Tononi & A. PiettaPedestrian road safety Methodology for data processing for road accidents that involve vulnerable road users. The case of Brescia: Pedestrian Road Safety, G. Maternini, M. Bonera, M.G. Speranza, C. Archetti & M. MartinelloAnalyses of factors influencing children behaviour while crossing the conflict zones at urban intersections, I.I. Otković, A. Deluka-Tibljaš, S. Šurdonja, A. Canale, G. Tesoriere & T. CampisiA hybrid approach for prioritising road safety interventions in urban areas, S.V. Gomes, C. Roque & J.L. CardosoDefining the characteristics of walking paths to promote an active ageing, C. Cottrill, F. Gaglione, C. Gargiulo & F. ZucaroEffects of elderly people's walking difficulty on concerns and anxiety while walking on roads, T. MatsuuraHealthy cities for allShared space and visually impaired persons, F. AnwarTopographical and physiological data collection for urban handbike tracks design, A. Cudicio, A. Girardello, F. Negro, C. Orizio, A. Arenghi, G. Legnani & M. SerpelloniProactive city. the city as a gym for active design, E. Marchigiani, I. Garofolo & B. ChiarelliElderly mobility under the microscope: A multidisciplinary perspective, E. Pantelaki, E. Maggi & D. CrottiParticipatory experiences supporting more healthy and active cities. The research intervention "Anziani&Città", E. DoratoPromoting healthy citiesThe missing path: Promiscuous bicycle lanes in urban areas, R. Fistola, M. Gallo, R.A. La Rocca & R. BattarraAn operational framework for healthy regeneration practices, T. Congiu, A. Plaisant & S. UnaliConclusive remarks Scientific outputs and research needs trough bibliometric mapping of LWC discussion, A. Richiedei & M. PezzagnoAuthor index
In: Smart Energy in the Smart City; Green Energy and Technology, S. 103-115
The paper aims at providing an assessment of the Road Safety situation in Italy, by showing aggregated figures and statistics on road accidents and road user's behaviour; by illustrating legislation, policy and institutional capacity, and by highlighting the need for road safety audit and inspections procedures. Finally, the paper drafts possible priorities of intervention at National level.
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In the last decade the theme of high speed infrastructure in Italy has been deeply debated, with different political and technical opinions, which have expanded the time for projects and constructions. As a consequence of this long debate, a redefinition of the whole system, moving from high speed to high speed/high capacity railway system (HS/HC) has been agreed. This new model can be considered more suitable especially for the northern Italy corridor, which is highly populated and densely urbanised. Moreover, while the environmental effects of transportation facilities and of high speed infrastructure are relatively well known in literature since the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) procedure has been applied to several study cases, the effects on economical and geographical structure are less studied and so quite often misunderstood or underestimated. According to a demand-side approach, infrastructure investments will follow mobility needs by the economical system, while from a supply-side approach infrastructure are a crucial means of regional growth. This paper presents a study case in northern Italy (the Milan-Verona track, of about 140 km of lenght), and it shows how spatial effect of a transport network can spread off far from the line, determining a new regional hierarchy and new location opportunity in a wide and highly populated area. A comparison has been made between the original high speed model and the most recent high speed-high capacity model. In the two cases the work investigates what is the area where the new infrastructure shows effects, at short and long term. With a spatial interaction model, used to represent residential location in relation to the distribution of workplaces, HS/HC line efficiency by accessibility calculus has been measured, showing several important results. Those results may be of interest even in similar European context where the HS programme is developing.
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Chapter 1: Accessibility Evaluation of Electric Micro-mobility and Public Transport: An Application to the Medium-sized City of Salerno (Italy) -- Chapter 2: Which factors contribute to the mobility of persons with physical disabilities? Case study Serbia -- Chapter 3: Accessibility in the metropolitan spatial transition. The case study of Cagliari City (Sardinia, Italy) -- Chapter 4: Geo-mining landscape, slow mobility and services in spatial regeneration -- Chapter 5: An Indicator of Walkability for urban districts, oriented towards the MaaS component, with case study of Naples -- Chapter 6: Assessing the Impacts of Urban Regeneration Projects on Smart and Active Mobility. An Application to the Cases of Cesena and Rimini -- Chapter 7: Urban Green Space accessibility as a strategic tool to design Green Infrastructure and pedestrian way -- Chapter 8: Walking accessibility for individuals with reduced mobility: A Sicilian case study -- Chapter 9: The protected areas as accessible walking-destinations: propensity and limits in the Partenio's Park in Campania -- Chapter 10: Sustainable policies and participation for integrated mobility prospects in cities. Case studies in Ligurian Region -- Chapter 11: Nudging walking and cycling in extreme car dependent communities -- Chapter 12: Soft Mobility Knowledge Model: Heavyweight Ontologies -- Chapter 13: Integration between urban and mobility planning in territorial government processes: a case study -- Chapter 14: Survey and monitoring of the mobility in the Parma University Campus for improving sustainable transportation options -- Chapter 15: Sustainable Urban Design Strategies for Pedestrian Oriented Neighborhood: Pozcu, Mersin -- Chapter 16: The process of city logistics supported by regional program: general model and applicative case study -- Chapter 17: Limited Traffic Zones around school for urban mobility supported by regional program -- Chapter 18: Temporal policies to support the urban life system. The desynchronization matrix -- Chapter 19: Preliminary technical analysis of a hyperloop line for freight transport: case study from Italy -- Chapter 20: Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan from European rules to single Country implementation: the study case of Italy -- Chapter 21: May Mobility-as-a-Service lead to more sustainable urban patterns? Examining spatial regenerative potential of mobility integration through MaaS Hub implementation -- Chapter 22: Measuring the impact of institutional and territorial drivers for an efficient and smooth Mobility as a Service (MaaS) implementation: a global analysis -- Chapter 23: Effect of Tram Floor Height on Passenger Boarding and Alighting Time -- Chapter 24: Evidences from cell phone big data applications for urban mobility needs: case studies in Italy -- Chapter 25: Building Origin–Destination matrices in bus networks from Smartphone-App Call Detail Records: Evidence from Italy -- Chapter 26: Parking demand diagnosis by Automated Payment Transaction (APT) data. An application in a small-sized tourist city -- Chapter 27: Sustainable mobility as a factor of urban competitiveness. The scenario of major Italian cities -- Chapter 28: In depth analysis of pedestrian crash trends in the Italian urban environment -- Chapter 29: Risk Index Development for a Safer Cycling Environment -- Chapter 30: A data analysis on road accidents involving pedestrians in urban areas -- Chapter 31: Assessment of the impact of a project on an existing road network through an integrated approach of Road Safety Inspection, Road Safety Audit and Road Safety Impact Assessment -- Chapter 32: An Operating Framework for Assessing Road Safety in a Wide-Road Network with Constrained Time for Action: The Milano-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games Road Case Study -- Chapter 33: Modern preventive tools for improving pedestrian safety in traffic -- Chapter 34: Pedestrian safety in Slovene urban areas -- Chapter 35: Implications of a "road user hierarchy" for road-safety law -- Chapter 36: Road safety analysis: a study on the visual perception of road signs using a driving simulator.
Chapter 1: Promoting accessibility through active mobility for sustainable and inclusive cities. An Inclusive Accessibility by Proximity Index (IAPI) -- Chapter 2: High Performance Wheelchair. Wheelchair mobility performance enhancement based on technological applications -- Chapter 3: Active Mobility behaviours contributing to Sustainable Development Goals -- Chapter 4: From school to city. An analysis on 600 school squares towards designing urban places for and with active mobility -- Chapter 5: A review of criticism to walkability: when the walkable approach is not a good idea? -- Chapter 6: Living and Walking in Campuses: the case of the University of Catania -- Chapter 7: The role of universities in promoting sustainability through active mobility in daily commuting -- Chapter 8: Analysing The Pedestrian Mobility in Urban Public Space: The Case Study of Mersin Kushimato Street and Uray Street -- Chapter 9: Pedestrian Movement and Access to Public Services, Mezitli-Mersin, Turkey -- Chapter 10: A Multi-Scalar Assessment of Urban Heat Effects on Walkability in Ankara -- Chapter 11: The "X-minute city": Milan from the idea of proximity to the creation of a quality public city -- Chapter 12: Walking city, Automobile city, and Sustainable city. Urban structures and mobility patterns for reuse the spaces of the automobile era -- Chapter 13: Integrating the TOD and 15-minute City concepts in the analysis of rail station areas: a methodological approach for a case study in Palermo (Italy) -- Chapter 14: Sustainable mobility and the X-minute city. The case study of Berlin and Teheran -- Chapter 15: Improving walkability in the city. Urban and personal "comfort" and the need for cultural shifts -- Chapter 16: Walkability and rebalancing of centralities in a city under reconstruction -- Chapter 17: The role of transport in urban regeneration. The neighborhood Le Albere in Trento throught the lens of GBC Quartieri -- Chapter 18: A cycling indicator for tourism accessibility evaluation in urban areas -- Chapter 19: Environmental and operational efficiency of integrated Urban last-mile freight distribution systems based on the use of cargo bikes -- Chapter 20: The challenges of implementing pedestrian-focused interventions using a multi-stakeholder approach – the case study of Malta -- Chapter 21: Revitalization, development, and integration of rail system in urban areas – Zadar Urban Area Case Study -- Chapter 22: Sustainable mobility in the urban and metropolitan areas of Mediterranean -- Chapter 23: Coastal roads. An Atlas for the socio-ecological transition of coastal territories -- Chapter 24: Participatory process for upgrading public spaces through sustainable mobility and social inclusiveness -- Chapter 25: Different conceptions of Active Mobility: how cyclability is planned in the world. Case study investigation -- Chapter 26: Embedding green infrastructure in urban regeneration projects -- Chapter 27: Urban Regeneration Through Large Urban Projects – Case Study of Traffic Analysis As Urban Planning Method -- Chapter 28: The intertemporal issue of low hourly occupancy of loading/ unloading parking spaces in the city of Thessaloniki -- Chapter 29: Hybrid Urban Services, Proximity Growth and Digital Connectivity -- Chapter 30: The experimentation of tactical urbanism as a tool for adaptation to climate change. The SpaziAttivi itinerary of the city of Brescia.
The INTENSSS PA project, funded by Horizon 2020, the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation of the European Union, aims to support the local authorities involved and their stakeholders to develop an innovative integrated sustainable energy planning concept through a participatory, interdisciplinary and multilevel process. By building individual and institutional capacity of the actors involved, using the Regional Living Lab approach, the concept will be applied in order to develop seven sustainable integrated energy plans. In this first article the project activities and the results achieved so far are preliminary described, anticipating a more extensive and detailed publication on the project planned for the December edition of UPLand – Journal of Urban Planning Landscape & Environmental Design.
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