Suchergebnisse

This paper presents a concept and examples of contemporary subsidized housing, analyzing similarities and differences between the housing models in the world and in Serbia. Contemporary housing policy requires new ways and mechanisms of the use of subsidized housing units, which has resulted in the need to consider innovative concepts, aiming at redefinition of existing concepts and creation of adequate offer for a great number of groups of diverse users. Housing model is considered as a process, political mechanism through which a certain group of population obtains ownership over their flats, while a concept of the residential building is considered as being an important segment of this process directly dependent on the model itself. The factors directly affecting design of such buildings are analyzed; a new attitude towards potential beneficiaries and their needs, financial possibilities, social status and the way in which flats are used, is established. It is emphasized that research and experiment in architectural design enable defining of the new housing concepts, supported by technological solutions, sustainable development and growing awareness on housing problems, on the other hand. ; Rad se bavi istraživanjem koncepata i primera savremenog subvencionisanog stanovanja, analizirajući sličnosti i razlike između modela stanovanja u svetu i u Srbiji. Savremena stambena politika zahteva nove načine i mehanizme korišćenja subvencionisanih stambenih jedinica iz čega je posledično usledila potreba da se razmotre inovativna rešenja u cilju redefinisanja postojećih koncepata i stvaranja adekvatne ponude za raznovrsne korisničke grupe. Model stanovanja se posmatra kao proces, politički mehanizam pomoću kojeg određena grupa populacije dolazi do vlasništva nad stanom, a koncepcija stambenog objekta se sagledava kao važan segment tog procesa, koji je direktno zavistan od samog modela. Razmatraju se faktori od neposrednog uticaja na projektovanje ovakvih objekata; postavlja se novi odnos prema potencijalnom korisniku i njegovim potrebama, finansijkim mogućnostima, socijalnom statusu i načinu korišćenja stanova. Ističe se da istraživanje i eksperiment u arhitektonskom projektovanju omogućavaju da se definišu novi stambeni koncepti, podstaknuti tehnološkim solucijama, održivim razvojem sa jedne i narastajućom svesti o problemima stanovanja sa druge strane.

The paper explores the ideological influences in the period of the socialist system on the new urban landscape, and also on design of the typological models of residential units built in Belgrade. After the Second World War, one of the main policy goal of socialism was to solve the housing problems of Belgrade, by building the modern, serially manufactured and economical housing architecture. The period of intensive construction of housing architecture of Belgrade in the period of socialist self-management is pimarily related to the achieved quality of housing in this period in terms of environment humanization and functional organization of housing units. This paper explores new concepts and principles of housing architecture with the emphasis on the impact of spatial-functional apartment transformation on the family lifestyle and the formation of a new socialist culture of dwelling. Since the problem of housing is interdisciplinary, the transformation is studied out through detecting the relations of cause and effect among ideological social changes, culture of habitation, technical and technological criteria and functional-spatial house structure. The modern housing urbanism and architecture has become a representation of social, political, economic, demographic and cultural changes of the period.

The paper explores the ideological influences in the period of the socialist system on the new urban landscape, and also on design of the typological models of residential units built in Belgrade. After the Second World War, one of the main policy goals of socialism was to solve the housing problems of Belgrade, by building the modern, serially manufactured and economical housing architecture. The period of intensive construction of housing architecture of Belgrade in the period of socialist self-management is primarily related to the achieved quality of housing in this period in terms of environment humanization and functional organization of housing units. This paper explores new concepts and principles of housing architecture with the emphasis on the impact of spatial-functional apartment transformation on the family lifestyle and the formation of a new socialist culture of dwelling. Since the problem of housing is interdisciplinary, the transformation is studied out through detecting the relations of cause and effect among ideological social changes, culture of habitation, technical and technological criteria and functional-spatial house structure. The modern housing urbanism and architecture has become a representation of social, political, economic, demographic and cultural changes of the period.

The paper explores the ideological influences in the period of the socialist system on the new urban landscape, and also on design of the typological models of residential units built in Belgrade. After the Second World War, one of the main policy goals of socialism was to solve the housing problems of Belgrade, by building the modern, serially manufactured and economical housing architecture. The period of intensive construction of housing architecture of Belgrade in the period of socialist self-management is primarily related to the achieved quality of housing in this period in terms of environment humanization and functional organization of housing units. This paper explores new concepts and principles of housing architecture with the emphasis on the impact of spatial-functional apartment transformation on the family lifestyle and the formation of a new socialist culture of dwelling. Since the problem of housing is interdisciplinary, the transformation is studied out through detecting the relations of cause and effect among ideological social changes, culture of habitation, technical and technological criteria and functional-spatial house structure. The modern housing urbanism and architecture has become a representation of social, political, economic, demographic and cultural changes of the period. ; Rad istražuje ideološke uticaje na urbani pejzaž, kao i na projektovanje tipoloških modela stambenih jedinica izgrađenih u Beogradu u periodu socijalističkog sistema. Posle Drugog svetskog rata, jedan od glavnih strateškh ciljeva socijalizma bio je rešavanje stambenog problema Beograda izgradnjom moderne, serijski proizvedene i ekonomične stambene arhitekture. Period intenzivne stambene izgradnje u Beogradu u periodu od samoupravnog socijalizma se prvenstveno povezuje sa ostvarenim kvalitetom stanovanja u smislu humanizacije okruženja i funkcionalne organizacije stambenih jedinica. Ovaj rad istražuje nove koncepte i principe stambene arhitekture sa akcentom na uticaju prostorno-funkcionalane transformacije stana na stil života i formiranje nove socijalističke kulture stanovanja. Imajući u vidu da je problem stanovanja interdisciplinaran, transformacija se istražuje kroz uspostavljanje uzročno-posledičnih veza između ideoloških društvenih promena, kulture stanovanja, tehničko-tehnoloških kriterijuma i prostorno- funkcionalne strukture stambene jedinice. Moderna stambena arhitektura i urbanizam su posmatrani kao reprezentacija društvenih, političkih, ekonomskih, demografskih i kulturnih promena u periodu socijalizma.