Suchergebnisse

The development of sharia economic law legislation in Indonesia has progressed which is marked by one of the births of Law no. 3 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Law No. 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts, which supports the application of Islamic law in the field of muamalat (Islamic binding law) in Indonesia with the inclusion of sharia economics into the authority of religious courts. Along with this, the development of sharia economic law legislation is also evidenced by the presence of various "prosyariah" legal products, such as the Law on State Sharia Securities, the Law on Sharia Banking and other regulations. The fundamental problem of current sharia economic operations is whether the implementation of business activities, especially Islamic banking, is in accordance with the agreement (contract) in Islamic fiqh or simply changing names / terms that are widely known in conventional economic systems into Islamic terms. In addition, obstacles in the field of completeness of statutory facilities that support the smooth daily activities of institutions related to Islamic banking have not met all of the sharia criteria. This research was conducted using the normative juridical research method, which is research that is focused on examining the application or norms of positive law, and analyzing legal norms, particularly certain statutory regulations or written law. Keywords: opportunities, notaries, Islamic banking, Indonesia. Abstrak Perkembangan legislasi hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia mengalami kemajuan yang ditandai dengansalah satu lahirnya Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama, yang mendukung penerapan hukum Islam di bidang muamalat (hukum perikatan Islam) di Indonesia dengan telah dimasukkannya ekonomi syariah menjadi kewenangan peradilan agama. Seiring dengan hal tersebut perkembangan legislasi hukum ekonomi syariah juga dibuktikan dengan hadirnya berbagai produk-produk hukum "prosyariah", seperti Undang-Undang tentang Surat Berharga Syariah Negara, Undang-Undang tentang Perbankan Syariah dan peraturan lainnya. Problematika mendasar dari operasional ekonomi syariah saat ini adalah apakah penyelenggaraan kegiatan usaha khususnyapadaperbankansyariahtelah sesuai dengan perjanjian (akad) dalam fiqh Islam atau hanya sekedar penggantian nama/istilah yang dikenal luas dalam sistem ekonomi konvensional ke dalam istilah Islam. Selain itu, hambatan di bidang kelengkapan fasilitas perundang-undangan yang mendukung kelancaran aktivitas keseharian lembaga-lembaga yang berkaitandenganperbankansyariah belumlah memenuhi semua kriteriasyariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yakni penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan atau kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif, dan melakukan analisa terhadap norma-norma hukum, khususnya peraturan perundang-undangan tertentu atau hukum tertulis.

Bank crime is increasing nowadays, the modus operandi is becoming more sophisticated. In fact, in some cases, involved in mafia syndicates, both from within and from abroad. This research discusses the forms of banking crime based on Law no. 10 of 1998 concerning Banking and the duties and authorities of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in handling banking crimes in Indonesia. The formation of the OJK in Indonesia was based on a desire from the government to implement regulations in terms of supervision in the financial services sector, especially in the banking sector which is starting to weaken. With the formation and enactment of the OJK Law, it has provided legal certainty and has become the legal basis for OJK to carry out its duties. Keywords : Criminal, Bank, Sharia Abstrak Kejahatan bank makin meningkat dewasa ini, modus operandinya pun makin canggih. Bahkan, dalam beberapa kasus, terlibat sindikat mafia, baik dari dalam maupun dari luar negeri. Penelitian ini membahas bentuk-bentuk tindak pidana perbankan berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 10 tahun 1998 tentang Perbankan dan tugas dan wewenang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam menangani tindak pidana perbankan di indonesia. Terbentuknya OJK di Indonesia didasari dengan suatu keinginan dari pemerintah untuk melakukan regulasi dalam hal pengawasan di sektor jasa keuangan terutama dalam sektor perbankan yang mulai melemah. Dengan terbentuk dan berlakunya UU OJK telah memberikan kepastian hukum dan telah menjadi dasar hukum bagi OJK untuk melakukan tugas dari lembaga tersebut. Kata Kunci : Pidana, Bank, Syariah

The capital investment in Aceh between 2010 and 2017 happens after the conflict and tsunami. Management of capital investment, its growth, and factors inhibiting capital investment after conflict and disaster are the focal points of this study. The purpose of this research is to determine how foreign investors in Aceh are protected under Law Number 25, 2007 and what types of security factors are present in Aceh. This research consisted of normative legal or library research. As normative legal research, only secondary data, which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, were utilized. Based on the analysis, the Province of Aceh's management capital investment consisted of management governed by legislation governing Aceh's governance and legislation governing capital investment. In addition, the regional government of Aceh stipulated legislation governing capital investments. The growth of capital investment, both domestic and foreign, exhibited an increase, although it was not statistically significant. This slow growth was caused by security insurance, inadequate infrastructure, and the lack of legal certainty in conflict, earthquake, and tsunami-affected regions.

State Sharia Securities which in technical terms are commonly known as state sukuk, are state securities issued based on sharia principles. One form of state sukuk is a Sukuk Savings. Sukuk Savings is managed based on sharia principles, and has been declared sharia compliance by the National Sharia Council - Indonesian Ulema Council. The proceeds from the issuance will be used for investment activities in the form of purchasing rights to the benefits of State Property to and the procurement of projects to be leased to the Government. Rewards come from the profits from the investment activities. How to regulate the issuance of savings sukuk in the development of road infrastructure in Indonesia and how the potential benefits of its application for economic infrastructure development in Indonesia are the main issues to be analyzed in the paper this. This research uses normative legal research methods. Basically, sukuk is one of the breakthrough sources of funding funds made by the government in implementing its commitment to accelerate infrastructure development and as an alternative investment product with sharia principles for the community.Keyword: Financing; Infrastructure Development; Sukuk Savings

Investment Manager (MI) as a sharia mutual fund manager is done in two ways are the establishment of Sharia MI and Sharia Investment Management Unit (UPIS) for conventional MI. Most of conventional MI is not ready to spin off to become a Sharia MI because it is considered the current governance of MI is still low. OJK issued regulation No. 10/POJK.04/2018 on the Implementation of Investment Manager Governance that applies to both. However, the arrangement is still general and has not led to sharia governance system, while Indonesia has good governance guidelines for Sharia Business Governance (GGBS) that can be used as a reference standard. Based on these issues, the author reviewed the principles of GGBS to the extent of their implementation in the regulation of investment manager governance. This research is normative juridical with an analytical descriptive approach. Based on the results of the study the authors found that the governance arrangements of investment managers have not been sufficiently the basis for the implementation of sharia governance because principle of Independence has not been implemented for the ban on multiple positions for the Sharia Supervisory Board and spin off mechanisms for UPIS.