Suchergebnisse

Women's empowerment has been carried out in several programs in Indonesia. This research will look at the empowerment model carried out by the village government of Sindangjawa through the women's empowerment program at the Silih Asih Farmer Group. This research method uses a qualitative approach with purposive sampling and data retrieval techniques using interviews, observation and documentation study. The results of this study indicate that the three models of empowerment, both local development, social planning, and social action as suggested by Hikmat are in accordance with existing conditions in the field.

AbstrakTulisan ini menguraikan bagaimana mayoritas masyarakat kota Cilegon sangat kental dengan tradisi dan adat istiadat keagamaannya. Tidak sedikit dari mereka membatasi hak perempuan di luar permasalahan rumah tangga, terlebih untuk berkarir di bidang politik. Padahal negara Indonesia sudah menerapkan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang mana tidak membeda-bedakan antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Serta di dalam undang-undang nomor 2 tahun 2011 tentang partai politik disinggung dalam pasal 29 bahwa dalam penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum harus menyertakan kuota 30% keterwakilan perempuan dalam pencalonan. Implikasi yang muncul dari ketentuan tersebut, meski dalam pemilihan umum memenuhi kuota yang dimaksud, namun tidak berdampak pada jumlah anggota DPRD perempuan terpilih pada pemilu legislatif 2014 di Kota Cilegon, yang hanya mencapai 14% dari seluruh anggota anggota DPRD.Kata Kunci: Politik, Hak Perempuan, Pemilu AbstractMost of Cilegon people are devoted to religious traditions and customs. Many of them limit women's rights to the household matters, leave alone political carrier. The Indonesia Constitution of 1945 gives no distinction between men and women. It also stated in article 29 Act No. 2 Year 2011 on Politics Party, that 30% of legislative candidate on general election should be women. Even though this stipulation can promote the women's representation in the 2014 legislative general election in Cilegon and reach 30% of the quota, the number of women who were elected in the said year is 14% from the total of elected Cilegon legislative members. Keywords: Politics, Women Right,General Election

This research proves that religiosity (Islamic totalism) is a predictor of conservative ideology, as is the need for cognitive closure and right wing authoritarian which has been proven as a psychological variable that affects conservative ideology. The ideology of conservatism emphasizes on the tendency to preserve what is already established, resist change and maintain existing orders whether social, economic, legal, religious, political, or cultural (Jost, Glaser, Kruglanski, & Sulloway, 2003). This research utilized a quantitative survey method. Participants of this study were 528 college students from Jakarta with multiple regression analysis. The results obtained are 1) Islamic totalism, cognitive closure and right wing authoritarian are social and economic conservatism predictors; 2) only Islamic totalism is a religious conservatism predictor; 3) Islamic totalism has the greatest influence on social, economic and religious conservatives.

The study purpose is to analyze the effect of gender inequality in education, health, and labor force participation on income inequality in Indonesia. Data from 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2011-2018 were analyzed with panel data regression. The results show that gender inequality in education and labor force participation has a negative and significant effect on income inequality. However, gender inequality in life expectancy does not affect income inequality. The implications are the government should provide free education in poor regions such as by providing a larger allocation of scholarship funds and create employment programs to reduce education as well as income inequality, government. In this case,the government can expand community empowerment programs accompanied by intensive and sustainable assistance and private sector should open the widest possible job opportunities without gender discrimination. This research contributes to development economics, particularly regarding the problem of gender inequality and income inequality where it is found that income inequality is influenced by the occurrence of gender inequality both in terms of education and work participation. Previous studies have examined the relationship between gender inequality and economic growth, while this study analyzes the relationship between gender inequality and income inequality based on provincial data in Indonesia. Apart from gender inequality, this study also analyzes two control variables: government capital expenditure and income per capita.

Previous studies have indicated that the direct influence of cooperative capital on surplus (SHU) is linear and positive.However, how the capital can increase surplus has not been formally explained.Therefore, in this article the authors try to explain the mechanism of the influence of cooperative capital on surplus (SHU) by including turnover as an intervening variable in the relationship between cooperative capital and surplus.This study used secondary data which consist of cooperative capital, surplus, and business turnover from 43 cooperatives in Indonesia recorded in the annual report of the Ministry of Cooperatives and MSMEs 2016. Cooperative capital, surplus, and trunover are measured in rupiah. Path analysis was employed to analyze the data. The effect of mediation was tested by the causal method developed by Baron & Kenny and the product of coefficient method developed by Sobel. The results indicate that turnover perfectly mediates the relationship between cooperative capital and surplus. This research contributes to the lacking formal logical explanation of the relationship between cooperative capital and surplus, that is, cooperative capital encourages business turnover which eventually increases surplus. Therefore, cooperatives in Indonesia should be able to increase cooperative capital, especially internal capital or supporting external capital. In addition, the government should also encourage efforts to develop and promote cooperatives in Indonesia by making policies to facilitate financial access for cooperatives

Komisi Pemilihan Umum sebagai penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum menetapkan Peraturan KPU Nomor 20 tahun 2018 tentang pencalonan anggota DPR RI, DPRD Provisi dan DPRD Kabupaten atau Kota. Salah satu poin di dalam PKPU tersebut mengatur mengenai pelarangan mantan narapidana korupsi mendaftarkan diri sebagai calon legislatif. Hal ini menjadi perdebatan diberbagai kalangan. Namun jika kita kaji dalam fiqh siyasah perihal aturan mantan narapidana korupsi sangat bertentangan dengan syarat ahl halli wal-aqdi baik masalah syarat adil ataupun juga dengan sikap kebijaksanaan, serta sudah bertentangan dengan fungsi atau wewenang ahl halli wal-aqdi. Oleh karena itu, maka pencabutan hak memilih dan dipilih (partisipasi dalam Pemilu) merupakan implementasi penerapan pidana yang bersifat extra ordinary enforcement. Penggolongan hukum bolehnya mantan koruptor menjadi caleg jika ditinjau dari tingkat kebutuhannya adalah al-Hajiyat akan tetapi berdasarkan cakupannya bersifat kepentingan khusus (al-Maslahah al-Khossoh) yakni berorentasi pada kemaslahatan para koruptor yang direnggut hak politiknya, sementara yang perlu digarisbawahi adalah hak masyarakat luas yang direnggut hak social dan hak ekonominya sehingga semakin menjauhkan mereka dari keadilan dan kesejahteraan sebagaimana yang menjadi inti pokok dari tujuan hukum itu sendiri ; The Indonesian General Election Commission (KPU) as the organizer of the General Election stipulates KPU Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning the nomination of members of the DPR RI, Provincial DPRD and Regency or City DPRD. One of the points in the PKPU regulates the prohibition of former corruption convicts from registering as legislative candidates. This is a matter of debate in various circles. However, if we examine the fiqh siyasa regarding the rules of ex-convicts of corruption, it is very contrary to the requirements of ahl halli wal-aqdi, whether it is a matter of fair conditions or also with an attitude of wisdom, and is contrary to the function or authority of ahl halli wal-aqdi. Therefore, ...

This study aims to determine (1) sources of funds owned by TK Aisyiyah Nyai Ahmad Dahlan Full Day School, (2) financial management, (3) school financial administration, (4) school financial reports, (5) constraints in managing school finances, and (6) use of school finances. The research method uses descriptive analysis, this model describes the circumstances and phenomena obtained in the form of words so as to obtain a conclusion, this was revealed by Miles and Huberman. Data collection is used by observation, interview and document study, then the subject of research is the school treasurer. Data collection instruments using interview guides, observation guides and document study guides. In this study, researchers wanted to find out what was missing in school financial management at TK Aisyiyah Nyai Ahmad Dahlan Full Day School. The results of this study (1) the source of funds owned came from the Donation of Education Development (SPP), Committees and Re-Registration, funds from the Government such as BOP and BOSDA, (2) in financial management carried out by the school treasurer and then included in BMT, (3 ) there are 6 school administrations such as RAPBS books, general cash books, income subsidiary cash books, expenditure assistant cash books, financial statement books, and tuition fee cards, (4) financial management in schools starting from manual input and currently using computers and providing print out as proof of payment (5) school financial reports are carried out once a month and every year, (6) constraints faced when there is an urgent matter in making reports (7) the use of school finance for health, equipment money, learning facilities, environmental management, swimming and closing the year.

A consistent criticism of the criminal justice system in Indonesia is that it is a dysfunctional judicial system plagued by systemic corruption and government interference. Consistency in sentencing decisions in terrorism offences is especially important given the high profile of these crimes and the severity of the punishment. Yet there have been very few evidence-based studies of sentencing in Indonesian courts and none in relation to terrorism offences. The aim of this study is to identify the factors that contribute to sentencing of terrorism offences in Indonesia through the interpretive lens of Southern criminology. This thesis examines 127 terrorism verdicts produced by Indonesian courts between 2002 and 2016. It undertakes a multi-dimensional approach of historical, legal and empirical analyses to provide an in-depth understanding of factors that affect sentencing decisions in terrorism cases. The historical analysis explains that prosecutions for terrorism today includes both radical Islamists, minority extremists and separatist groups willing to use violence against the state and society to achieve their goals. Legal analysis further explains how the existing sentencing regimes provide limited guidance for judges in determining punishment for terrorist offenders yet often result in a jail term of more than 10 years. The empirical findings show that the greater the harm to victims or property, the more severe the sentence length is likely to be. The qualitative analysis further explains that judges use their discretion to avoid the minimum mandatory sentence in specific circumstances, such as in the case of juvenile offender. A Southern criminology approach helps explain terrorism sentencing in the broader historical, legal, and socio-political contexts. The enduring impact of colonialism, authoritarianism, and the 'war on terror' discourse shape the way the laws are written and how judges determine the sentences of terrorism offences. These elements have to be understood as essential contextual factors ...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengungkapan diri dengan memamerkan kasih sayang di instagram. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel, variabel terikat yakni memamerkan kasih sayang dan variabel bebas pengungkapan diri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala pengungkapan diri dan skala memamerkan kasih sayang. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda sebanyak 100 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi kendall's tau_b. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara korelasi antara variabel pengungkapan diri dengan memamerkan kasih sayang di instagram tidak memiliki hubungan secara keseluruhan dengan nilai korelasi r = 0.107, P = 0.129 (P > 0.05).

This dissertation is the result of an ethnographic study of present-day Hadrami Arab descendants in Ambon. It aims at understanding the interplay between ethnicity and religion in the construction of diasporic identity and in the social integration of the descendants of Hadrami Arab migrants in Ambon. The research question addressed in this dissertation is how ethnicity and religion intersect in individual and collective constructions of identity of present-day Ambonese Hadramis and how this intersection relates to their positions in Ambonese socio-economic, political and religious power constellations. The study aims to contribute to filling the gap of knowledge on the diaspora of the Hadrami Arabs especially in Eastern Indonesia. Adopting a constructivist approach, this study uses the concept of diaspora as an analytical lens in combination with the intersectionality perspective. This dissertation is first and foremost based on ethnographic research. Data for this ethnography were mainly gathered through fieldwork consisting of interviews and participant observation. Besides, the data are documented through notes, photos, and audio-visual recording.

National identity is an understanding of people's identity in an entity that has a common destiny and purpose. National identity is understood as a dynamic condition that is formed due to ethnicity, territorial, linguistic and religious factors. One of the factors that influence the dynamics of national identity is globalization. Globalization is interpreted as the freedom of the world community to develop various aspects of life such as science, technology, values, and culture. The increasingly easy interaction of the global community has an impact on the process of transmitting cultural values across countries such as the development of pop culture in Indonesia. Based on the study of literature by the author, the development of pop culture can have a negative impact on strengthening national identity, especially among urban communities, especially at the age of adolescence. The negative impact of culture is westernized behavior which tends to be pragmatic, hedonistic, and consumptive. Such behavior is certainly very contrary to the ideology of Pancasila so that it becomes a threat to the Indonesian people in strengthening national identity based on Pancasila. Thus, efforts are needed to strengthen the national identity of urban communities especially teenagers through internalization of community cultural values (local wisdom) in various fields of life, filtering of foreign cultures, and multicultural education to strengthen the foundations of each individual so that they are not easily uprooted by their cultural roots

Cases of racism have occurred in the early days of the emergence of Islam, which later became the political legitimacy in which in the leadership space in the Arabian Peninsula the tribe of Quraish is a tribe that dominates. This is reinforced by the argument of hadith which became the basis of that legitimacy. Nonetheless, in fact, there are many other propositions that seem quite contrary to the proposition, such as the Qur'an and other hadith. Therefore, the hadith about political racism which in this case about the domination of tribal leadership of Quraish becomes important to be reinterpreted by using hermeneutic point of view and contextualization of hadith. With this view, the election of a leader is not based on a particular tribe, although assessing of the leadership qualities of the future leader as well as his responsibility in carrying out the mandate of the leader. In the context of Indonesian, the dominance of a tribe in political space is controlled by the political interest of various circles, such as political elites and radical groups. The view that political domination held by a particular group is only used as a "scapegoat" to overthrow the political opponents.

Cases of racism have occurred in the early days of the emergence of Islam, which later became the political legitimacy in which in the leadership space in the Arabian Peninsula the tribe of Quraish is a tribe that dominates. This is reinforced by the argument of hadith which became the basis of that legitimacy. Nonetheless, in fact, there are many other propositions that seem quite contrary to the proposition, such as the Qur'an and other hadith. Therefore, the hadith about political racism which in this case about the domination of tribal leadership of Quraish becomes important to be reinterpreted by using hermeneutic point of view and contextualization of hadith. With this view, the election of a leader is not based on a particular tribe, although assessing of the leadership qualities of the future leader as well as his responsibility in carrying out the mandate of the leader. In the context of Indonesian, the dominance of a tribe in political space is controlled by the political interest of various circles, such as political elites and radical groups. The view that political domination held by a particular group is only used as a "scapegoat" to overthrow the political opponents.

Various problems of Early childhood Education (ECD) in Indonesia is about the opportunity the acquisition of early childhood education have been uneven and is still concentrated in urban areas, lack of teachers and teaching staff in terms of quantity and quality, and there are still many learning-oriented on the wishes of the parents rather than on the needs of the child. Depart from the real conditions of the early childhood education, to lead the realization of educational system as a social institution is strong and authoritative, the government has issued the three pillars of government policy in early childhood education in the Strategic plan of the Ministry of National Education from 2009 to 2014, and now the government has fine-tune these policies in the Strategic Framework Ministry of Education and Culture of the 2014-2019 strategic plan (Strategic plan update)