Suchergebnisse

The present article is focused on the constitutional-legal analysis of the need to organize and implement con-trol measures by social structures in relation to enterprises, institutions and organizations of public transport. As a research task the author identified an attempt to justify the position, according to which the activities of these legal entities, which, on the one hand, are, as a rule, transport monopolies, and on the other hand, have the right to exercise certain public powers (for example, in terms of collecting fines from stowaways who have not paid for travel and do not belong to the privileged categories of citizens who have the right to free travel in pub-lic transport), should become an object of attention of the social control subjects on a mandatory basis and in a permanent mode. The article formalizes and explores the main problems that hinder the organization and im-plementation of public control measures in relation to enterprises, institutions and organizations of public transport. Thus, the author has developed and substantiated the system of proposals resolve the above-mentioned problems.

Objective: The objective of the study is to replicate and extend population stereotypes from a broad range of users for display-control relations of common interfaces using pictures/images of the objects. Background: Population stereotypes for display-control configurations refer to people's tendencies to associate certain control actions with display properties. An interface will benefit by being designed in a manner that is consistent with the stereotypes. The stimuli used in the present study include conceptual replications of objects that have been examined previously and new ones. Method: An online survey was designed to collect data about participants' natural response tendencies or interpretations of the meaning associated with objects, representations, and colors. Participants were obtained through MTurk from the United States, India, and UK. Results: We replicated 76% and partially replicated an additional 16% of the stereotypic responses found in prior studies. Considering the full data set, we found stereotypic responses for 62% of the stimuli that are consistent across the three countries in which the participants were located, although the strength of these stereotypes may differ by location. For the remaining 38% of the stimuli, population stereotypes still emerged for some locations. Few gender differences were found. Conclusion: Cross-cultural stereotypic responses exist for many objects, representations, and display-control configurations. However, because stereotypes can be limited to specific regions or change over time, we recommend that they be captured periodically to ensure design guidelines based on the stereotypes remain valid. Application: Designers can use the stereotypic responses to guide design decisions.

In this research, we will talk about clarifying the nature of the responsibility of dangerous objects and machines for the damage incurred by them, determining the responsibility of the guardian of the thing that caused the damage, and according to the law, guarding means actual control over the thing in terms of its control, use and care, such as the right of ownership of the thing or the right to use it or Not based on a legitimate right. The point in determining the guardian of the thing is by what he possesses from the actual control over this thing, whether he is the owner, beneficiary, or the lessee of the thing, or the thief of it, Although his possession of the thing was not based on a legitimate reason. This research is based on the descriptive-analytical approach, where the legal materials that dealt with the provisions of civil liability for guarding dangerous objects and machines will be reviewed, and this is through analyzes of legal texts and judicial applications, in particular, the decisions of the Jordanian Court of Cassation related to this topic. It was also reviewed how the Jordanian legislator dealt with this responsibility in its clear and explicit texts such as the text of Article (291), which spoke of the responsibility of the custodian of objects for the damage incurred by him or because of him. According to the law, guarding the thing requires actual control over the thing by moral and material authority, because only one of them is not enough.

Стаття присвячена дослідженню наукових і законодавчих підходів до розуміння публічного контролю, у тому числі за використанням об'єктів стратегічного значення. Увага зосереджена на необхідності відображення реального розуміння публічного контролю за стратегічними об'єктами і формування понятійного апарату у цій сфері.У статті встановлено, що однозначного розуміння у наукових поглядах поняття «публічного контролю» не досягнуто, а тому є потреба у закріпленні його у нормативно-правових актах. Неоднозначність сприйняття поняття «публічного контролю», пов'язано з відсутністю урегульованості на законодавчому рівні і як результат недотримання його на практиці.Ключові слова: публічний контроль, об'єкти стратегічного значення, поняття, інфраструктура ; The article is devoted to the study of the understanding of public control, including the objects of strategic importance for the formation of public administration. The focus is on the need to reflect the reality of understanding of public control over strategic objects and the need to create a primary concept of public control over the country's strategic infrastructure.The paper study found that unambiguous understanding in the scientific views of the concept of «public control» has not been achieved, and therefore there is a need to consolidate this concept in a legal act.The ambiguity of the perception of the concept of «public control» is due to the lack of regulation at the legislative level and as a result of its non-implementation in practice.Accordingly, due to the lack of clarification of the understanding at the legislative level of the content of the concept of public control, its reality in action on strategic objects of state property is lost.Keywords: public control, objects of strategic importance, concepts, infrastructure

The article is devoted to the study of the essence of the concept and types of objects of administrative offenses related to the violations of financial control. Scientific approaches to determining the constituent elements of the object of this administrative offense were presented. It was found that for the proper qualification of an administrative offense related to violation of financial control, and hence the definition of the scope of administrative liability as a measure of administrative coercion, it is important to take into account the specifics of public relations (as an object of encroachment) and the scope in which they arise. It was clarified the role of the object of administrative offense related to the violation of the financial control requirements in the qualification and systematization of the domestic administrative tort law.The scientific views on the definition of the object of the specified administrative offense was analyzed, the author offered his own definition of the general, generic, specific and direct objects.The general object of violation of the requirements of financial control should be understood as the whole set of public relations in the field of preventing and combating corruption, which is protected by administrative and tort regulations.The generic object of the violation of the requirements of financial control is public relations, which provide the established procedure for preventing and combating corruption.Given that the provisions of Article 172 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Ukraine contain various forms of acts for which liability is provided, the composition of violations of financial control contains a specific object, which is proposed to admit a group of homogeneous social relations, allocated within the framework of a generic object related to the procedure for submitting a declaration of a person authorized to perform the functions of the state or local government, opening a foreign currency account in a non-resident bank institution and ...

SummaryRetentive nationalism has until recently dominated thinking about the international movement of cultural property, while the international interest in an active licit trade has been ignored and the interests of museums, collectors and the art and antiquities trade have been denigrated. An active licit market in cultural property advances the international interest, provides income to source nations and reduces the harm done by the black market. Trade in "culturally moveable" objects in private hands serves the international interest and is internationally licit, even when it offends national export controls. Source nations can reduce the damage from clandestine excavations by employing more sophisticated domestic controls and feeding surplus archaeological objects to the licit market. The "commodification" objection to an active trade in cultural objects lacks substance. Market nations can provide the most effective political force for development of an active market. They, and the art and antiquities trade, can help source nations finance organization of their cultural property resources for effective participation in a licit international trade.

Abstract
The article presents the analysis of the automatic alternate current motor control system, carried out by the author. The automatic control system has been implemented on the existing laboratory stand, containing: the squirrel-cage asynchronous motor and the frequency inverter. The existing stand imposed one of the available speed control methods for the motor and the necessity of the appropriate elements selection for the automatic control system [1]. The automatic control system has been designed and created as the constant value follow-up digital controller. To designate the parameters of the control object the unit step method of was used. After registering the output changes caused by the unit step, the characteristic curve was received that allowed to determine the alternative transmittance of the control object which, in turn, has made possible to find the appropriate controller settings.

In recent decades, the number of researches on access control and user actions in computer systems has increased. Over time, there have been two models of implementing Mandatory Access Control (MAC) policies for government institutions and Discretionary Access Control (DAC) for the business environment, policies that various access control modeling solutions seek to implement. Among the access control modeling solutions developed are Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC), presented in the U.S.A. by the National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST). In Romania, in 2010, the access control solution based on trust was presented. This paper presents Mandatory Access Control policy modeling using the trust-based access and actions control modeling solution.

"The book discusses biological and non-biological Foreign Object Debris (FOD) and associated Foreign Object Damage (FOD) in aviation. Written for aviation industry personnel, aircraft transport and ground operators, and aircraft pilots, the reader will learn to manage FOD to guarantee air traffic safety with minimum costs to airlines and airports. Management control for the debris begins at the aircraft design phase, and the book includes numerical analyses for estimating damage caused by strikes. The book explores aircraft operation in adverse weather conditions and inanimate FOD management programs for airports, airlines, airframe, and engine manufacturers"--

The problem of object guidance to the target point using two time difference of arrival (TDoA) measurements obtained from three navigation positions is considered. A general equation that describes a kinematic trajectory of the object along the line of intersection of two object position hyperboloids corresponding to the two TDoA measurements is obtained. It has been found out that the kinematic trajectory of the object lies in a plane perpendicular to the plane of three navigation positions. This kinematic trajectory can be described by the conic equation in the general case, and in the range of position parameters used in practice this equation yields a hyperbola. A method of elimination of object spatial cross-coupled link between control system channels, consisting in a special projection of accelerations of the object during their transformation from the measuring coordinate system to the wind coordinate system is described. This made it possible to implement object control in TDoA navigation system with three navigation positions only using two identical expressions of the kinematic link obtained for a planar case without full spatial equation for kinematic link of the object's motion and TDoA information. A computer simulation of the object guidance to a target point in space using two TDoA measurements was performed to check the accordance of the acceleration design expressions, which produced a positive results of viewed method. The approach described in the article makes it possible to implement object guidance using TDoA navigation system if available only three of four required navigation positions.

The paper analyzes the system of objects of public control in Russia, studies some points of view in the scien-tific legal literature as to whether banks and other credit organizations belong to them. Constitutional and legal analysis of the activities of the latter in the designated status is presented in the article. It substantiates the ne-cessity to organize and conduct public control activities in relation to this category of objects. Besides, the article studies the main problems hindering this, develops and justifies the system of measures to resolve these prob-lems, including by making appropriate amendments and additions to the Constitution of the Russian Federa-tion and legislation. In addition, the constitutional-legal analysis of the system of objects of public control in Russia is carried out using formal-logical, comparative-legal, historical-legal, statistical, sociological methods of research.

The main aim of the present study was to explore the impact of three stimulus-related variables—that is, ordinal position of viewing, relative size of exhibit objects, and proximity to larger sized objects—on visitor attention and interest in exhibitions. A field experiment that utilized timing and tracking through unobtrusive observation, as well as a questionnaire, was conducted with 120 participants in one control and three experimental conditions. The results suggest that (a) visitor attention declines across ordinal position, being interrupted in the experimental conditions by the presence of a larger object; (b) larger exhibit objects attract and hold more attention than smaller ones, especially those adjacent to (and appear before rather than after) the larger object; and (c) while larger objects attract more attention on an individual comparison, they seem to have a suppressing effect on the overall level of attention to the exhibition compared with the control condition.