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The purpose of this research is to describe the knowledge of culinary entrepreneurs in Pringsewu region about legislation relating to languages and the use of Indonesian and foreign languages, to explain the attitudes of culinary entrepreneurs in Pringsewu region towards languages and the use of Indonesian and foreign languages, and to explain the influence of the knowledge of the legislation toward the attitudes of culinary entrepreneurs in Pringsewu region. The result shows that the knowledge of culinary entrepreneurs in Pringsewu region about legislation relating to languages and the use of Indonesian, local and foreign languages can be considered low because almost all of the respondents have a limited knowledge of the legislation being asked in the questions;the language attitudes of culinary entrepreneurs in Pringsewu region can be considered good because the average value has reached 84.36%;the influenceof the knowledge of the legislation relating to languages toward the attitudes of culinary entrepreneurs in Pringsewu region is not considered significant which is only 1%. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengetahuan pengusaha kuliner di Kabupaten Pringsewu mengenai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan bahasa dan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa asing, menjelaskan sikap pengusaha kuliner di Kabupaten Pringsewu terhadap bahasa dan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa asing, dan menjelaskan pengaruh pengetahuan tentang peraturan kebahasaan terhadap sikap bahasa pengusaha kuliner di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan pengusaha kuliner di Kabupaten Pringsewu mengenai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan bahasa dan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia, daerah dan asing dapat dikategorikan kurang karena hampir semua responden tidak mengetahui peraturan perundang-undangan yang ditanyakan, sikap bahasa pengusaha kuliner di Kabupaten Pringsewu dapat dikategorikan baik karena nilai rata-ratanya sudah mencapai 84,36%, pengaruh pengetahuan mengenai peraturan kebahasaan terhadap sikap bahasa pengusaha kuliner di Kabupaten Pringsewu tidak signifikan karena hanya sebesar 1%.

ABSTRACT In the era of globalization and free trade as it is today, many emerging various products and / or services marketed to consumers in Indonesia, if not careful in choosing products and / or services consumers want, then consumers will only be Objects of exploitation from irresponsible business actors, because consumers unwittingly accept only the goods and / or services they consume. While food is a commodity that has a high risk because the food is consumed by the community for its survival. But in practice, the trade of food products shows that there are still many business actors who deliberately sell food products that have expired, it is very harmful from consumer rights because it can endanger the health and safety of consumers. Based on the condition of the circulation of the food, it can be formulated some of the problems as follows: how the regulation of consumer protection on the distribution of expired food and problems faced by consumers in consuming expired food, and how the form of legal protection against food consumers expired and coaching and supervision of government and agencies Which is related to the circulation of expired food, and how business actors account for the expiration of expired food and consumer dispute resolution mechanisms that can be taken to resolve various violations.

This study will provide an overview of how migrant worker protection policies should govern all forms of protection for migrant workers, especially women workers who often face violent abuse as overseas domestic workers in receiving countries, and then problems when they return to their villages. It outlines several laws that deal with problems of abuse associated with migration such as the Law Eradication of Trafficking in Person, and other regulation. Indonesia Government has made a good initiative by amending the policies of migrant workers with the aim of prioritizing protection, including how to harmonize other policies. This is a good starting point for implementing all commitments to the extent that commitments to protect migrant workers, especially women migrant workers who are still vulnerable to violence and threats of trafficking.

The discourse of nationalism is present not only in classic, or 'high' literature, but also in products of popular literature such as crime fiction, which provides a 'deep look' at the culture of everyday life. This paper addresses one popular work of Indonesian crime fiction, Es Ito's Negara Kelima (The Fifth State, 2005). Ito, popularly known as an Indonesian writer of crime fiction, is interesting as his work blends historical ingredients and legends into its crime plots. The historical insight embedded in the story-telling tradition, combined with the concept of the ideal state and contemporary issue of terrorism, makes his crime fiction worthy of attention. This paper focuses on the discourse of nationalism, its presentation in the novel through characters' interactions and perspectives in dealing with the conflict they face. It will do so using Fairclough's critical discourse analysis, which highlight analysis at the micro, mezzo, and macro levels. At the micro level, it deals with linguistic devices; at the macro level, it examines the social political context; and at the mezzo level it deals with discursive analysis, bridging the micro and macro, the consumption and production of the text. Negara Kelima tells of the murders of high school girls as well as the investigation into a radical group. This investigation examines the mystery of the first state, second state, third state, fourth state, and fifth state, and unravelling this mystery will lead to understanding the group's goals and agenda. This paper focuses on how the discourse of nationalism is constructed within the novel. It reveals that the discourse of nationalism is highlighted through the perspective of the young policeman Timur Mangkuto and the radical group members. Nationalism, the sense of being united in one nation, emerges in this novel through the characters' dynamic relationships. In the main character's The discourse of nationalism is present not only in classic, or 'high' literature, but also in products of popular literature such ...

This research is based on concern about the study of Islamic boarding schools in the Cilegon area, which has a fairly long historical span, namely the Al-Khairiyah Islamic boarding school in 1925 founded by KH. Syamun as a clerical and military figure who had a lot of struggle in the Banten region. pesantren which is KH. Syam'un was established as an Islamic educational institution that aims to explore the knowledge of Islam by emphasizing the importance of morality and Islamic teaching experience in living in a society. Besides that pesantren education is based on the spirit of 'living religion' which is reflected in all aspects of daily Islamic boarding school life. Islamic boarding school studies are so important to express through local historical approaches that are rich in sources and information. For this reason, it is necessary to approach the relevant sources to be studied more deeply, to reveal an event in the past. The study aimed to determine the impact of al-Khairiyah's displacement in 1978. Data collection was purposive sampling and snowball, carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. In the process of working the data is analyzed using the Miles and Huberman models through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions about the reality on the ground that are natural and actual in a comprehensive and intact manner described. Given the 1974 expansion of PT. Krakatau Steel, the relocation of old pesantren in new places has resulted in many significant changes, both from the social, economic, and cultural cultures of the people that have been built since a long time ago. Nevertheless the Al-Khairiyah Islamic boarding school tried to maintain its pesantren tradition in its entirety and was consistent with its goal of fostering a generation that was reliable to be prepared to fill independence.

Competition among political parties in large numbers causes the possibility of success to be smaller, hence coalition is the most rational choice. This situation resulted in the emergence of super tight contestation among coalition political parties. So that the main focus is to win the contestation with all efforts, and the intention to participate in the government and become a member of the House of Representatives even as if looking for work. The purpose of this paper is to provide an attitude and criticism of the community in this case who are incorporated in political parties about their role as representatives of the people in the government and as members of the House of Representatives obtained through general elections (elections). The writing method used is normative juridical by using the statutory approach and conceptual approach. The conclusion is that the community has the right to participate in running the Government as well as becoming a member of the House of Representatives through elections, but its rights must also be accompanied by a series of obligations that must be carried out with the main goal of public welfare in general, not the community members and groups. partisans of the political parties which are its aegis.

General Alocation Funds (DAU) is the amount of funds allocated to each autonomous regins (Province/District/City) in Indonesia each year as development funds. General Alocation Funds and various forms of transfers from Government Center should only be a supplement for the implementation of government and regional development. Seen from DAU in Government of Medan in 2008 - 2015 shows that DAU which comes from Government Center each year continues to show improvement. The purpose of this research is to find out how much the influence of Local Taxes, Local Retributions, Profit Part of BUMD, and Other Legal PAD to DAU in Government of Medan. This research conducted in Government of Medan by using secondary data and quantitative sourced from Actual Receipt Municipality Government of Medan in 2008 - 2015 obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Medan. With limited data, this study used quarterly data through interpolation of annual data by using EViews. The analyzing data method used statistic method with SPSS. The result of the research with simultaneous test showed that Local Taxes, Local Retributions, Profit Part of BUMD, and Other Legal PAD affect DAU. The result of partial test showed that Local Taxes and Other Legal PAD affect DAU significantly but Local Retributions and Profit Part of BUMD did not. Amounted to 59,1% change in DAU can be explained by four independent variables and the rest 40,9% explained by another factors that not included in this research.Key Words: Local Taxes, Local Retributions, Profit Part of BUMD, Other Legal PAD, and General Alocation Fund (DAU).

Frequent occurrence of severe traffic congestion between Taoyuan City and Zhongli City has encouraged Taoyuan County Government to build elevated railway between these two cities. Besides, this plan also intended to merge all road signage by constructing new roads under the newly built elevated railway. Based on the environmental point of view, railway infrastructure improvement may be able to reduce the congestion and also emission. But the construction of new roads under it may result conversely, especially for the area neighboring the project. Therefore, the impact of railway elevation project parallel with the construction of new road on greenhouse gas emissions generated by road transport needs to be further studied.This study integrates transportation planning model and emission estimation model in order to estimate CO2 emissions as an impact of road improvement and further shows the spatial distribution of emission in grid-based emission. Short-term and long-term period analysis were done both for Taoyuan County and the affected area. Short-term period analysis analyze the project's impact on emission for short-term after the project is implemented. Meanwhile, long-term period analysis analyze the impact of the project 20 years later.The results shows that in term of emission, the implementation of railway elevation project parallel with the construction of new roads generates the lowest CO2 emissions for whole Taoyuan County area both for short-term and long-term period analysis. In contrary, for project-affected area, the lowest emission is derived from the implementation of railway elevation project without construction of new roads both for short-term and long-term period analysis. Keywords: Railway elevation project, road improvement, emission estimation model, grid-based emission, Taoyuan County

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) mengetahui penerapan gaya kepemimpinan dan kinerja pegawai pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (persero) Kanwil 07 Makassar. 2) mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan demokratif, konsultatif, delegatif dan partisipatif baik secara parsial (sendiri-sendiri) maupun secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (persero) Kanwil 07 Makassar.Penelitian ini di survei pada pegawai pegawai PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (persero) Kanwil 07 Makassar. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan sampel populasi, variabel yang diteliti adalah 1) kinerja pegawai, 2) gaya kepemimpinan demokratif, 3) konsultatif, 4) delegatif dan 5) partisipatif. Kemudian data yang diperoleh di olah dengan menggunakan program kompoter SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science).Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa 1). secara simultan dan parsial gaya kepemimpinan demokratif, delegatif dan konsultatif memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (persero) Kanwil 07 Makassar, dan gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif memberikan pengaruh yang positif PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (persero) Kanwil 07 Makassar. 2) secara parsial gaya kepemimpinan demoktarif memberikan kontribusi terbesar pada peningkatan kinerja pegawai, oleh karena itu kepemimpinan dengan gaya demoktratis lebih disukai oleh pegawai pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (persero) Kanwil 07 Makassar.

Dalam bahasa Indonesia ada istilah khusus untuk merujuk pada keberagaman, yaitu kebhinnekaan, meski demikian, pengertian atas konsep mengenai pluralisme dan multikulturalisme tetap populer digunakan dalam wacana sehari-hari mengenai keragaman di Indonesia. Dalam konteks ini, literaturliteratur di Indonesia tidak membedakan secara subtansial antara keduanya. Tanpa mengindahkan beban teoretis dari dua istilah tersebut, konsep pluralisme dan multikulturalisme digunakan saling bergantian untuk merujuk apa yang disebut keragaman. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini mencoba untuk melihat ulang (meninjau) secara kritis definisi mengenai pluralisme dan multikulturalisme dalam kaitannya dengan studi keragaman di Indonesia. Secara khusus, artikel ini juga menilik sejarah kontekstual atas dua istilah tersebut dan implikasinya dalam kebijakan akomodasi keragaman termasuk politik pengakuan (recognition) di Indonesia.

Media plays important role in reshaping political constellation and identity in the post Indonesian reform era. One major event that attracted national and international media coverage in 2016 was "Aksi Bela Islam", which was held to resist against Basuki Tjahja Purnama (Ahok) nomination as a candidate of Jakarta governor. This paper will discuss this event that occurred on 14 October 2016 and on subsequent demonstration that followed in November and December 2016. This "Aksi Bela Islam" is important to understand the trend and shift of identity politics of contemporary Islam and its relation to the idea of haria law application in Jakarta proposed by Ahok's contenders and citizenship (pribumi vs non-pribumi). This research focuses on how the discourse of "Bela Islam" (Defending Islam) is represented in online (national and international-based) news portal. It will explore four online news portal, two are national online news portal, namely Kompas and Republika and two others represent international online news portal, namely al Jazeera and BBC. This study shows that the politics of identity of Islamic populism is on the rise in Indonesian context through many actions under the flag of "Bela Islam" the year before the election and the issue of "pribumi vs non-pribumi" is also rising that shape the political space of contemporary Indonesia.

Implementation of tax planning through tax lawdengan exploiting loopholes in tax regulations one of which is exempted from the tax object is the payment of zakat on the amil zakat or amil zakat institutions established or endorsed by the government. Zakat is part of the pillar of Islam is the third pillar. For the Islamic ummah zakat law it must be done.Manajemen company has done tax planning in minimizing the tax burden.How that has been used by companies through depreciation of assets and financing the procurement of goods using leasing or leasing services.Namun companies have never applied zakat payments As a tax savings. The purpose of this study to know the tax planning through the implementation of zakat as an effort to minimize the agency tax burden.Types of data used in this study are qualitative and quantitative data.Data in this study are taken directly in the form of data about corporate organizational structure, employee data, company history and tax planning system that has been applied company. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative descriptive by analyzing fiscal reconciliation in order to calculate the Corporate Income Tax by applying the company before applying the tax planning through the payment of zakat, calculating the amount of zakat, calculating the Income Tax after applying the tax planning through zakat payment, Comparing the Income Taxes owed before After applying the tax planning through the payment of zakat.From the research result, it is concluded that the income tax burden payable by the company in 2016 before doing the implementation of tax planning through the payment of zakat amounting to Rp 282.355.625, - while after implementing the zakat of Rp 275.449.750, - the difference of Rp 6.905.875, - And tax payable prior to the fiscal reconciliation of Rp 275,096,375,-. There is a difference of Rp 353,375, - so the researcher recommends to apply zakat payment to amil zalcat or amil zalcat institution which has been legalized by the government because it has ...

Accountability in Indonesia has been known the extent of the public administration within the executive power, while for representative bodies and judicial power is only in the system administration. Public demands for accountability from all over the government institution are no exception of judicial power. It's triggered by "mafia peradilan" issue and other distrust so it needs judicial accountability. Problems arise when faced with the principles of accountability and independence and impartiality of the judiciary. But in fact these two principles is not the core problem of accountability judiciary, there's many factors influence.

Marital Itsbat is still necessary as a policy, even for marriages conducted prior to the entry to force of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. Changes regarding the provision of Itsbat are necessary to ensure that the law could still act as the guardian of legal certainty to achieve justice for citizens. In reality, a policy of legitimizing marital. Itsbat is necessary in Indonesia's legal politics, which is not only based on past marital laws (iusconstituendum), current laws but must also encompass the need to regulate future marriages (iusconstitutum. Considering thse needs, the policy in question must not only fulfill the needs of Muslims, but also those who are deprived of the chance to legitimize their marriages' documentation; whether due to poverty, ignorance or other factors (such as the religious validity of the couple), migration or other issues. This material change of Itsbat should still be based on the principle of protection and non-discrimination towards women so that it can still give a sense of justice to women. In other words, it should not only stem from the fulfillment of the requirements in Law No. 1 of 1974, which in reality has been proven to be discriminatory to women.

Dit verkennend onderzoek heeft als doel om te begrijpen hoe bestuurlijke processen in kleine steden institutioneel zijn ontworpen, gezien hun huidige contextuele uitdagingen. Het richt zich op het geval van Cirebon stad en de omliggende regio's, in Indonesië. Uit het onderzoek blijkt dat, ten eerste, kleine steden zoals Cirebon worden geconfronteerd met uitdagingen van snelle verstedelijking, gebrekkige natuurlijke hulpbronnen en stedelijke diensten, alsmede een plotselinge verandering door decentralisatie en regionale autonomie. Ten tweede toont de case studie een beperkte financiële draagkracht van de lokale overheid en de lopende decentralisatieprocessen. Deze factoren zorgen voor beperkingen om te komen tot formele vormen van institutioneel ontwerp. Tegelijkertijd laten de kleine stad en de omliggende regio's veelbelovende tekenen zien van een bredere institutionele capaciteit voor governance. Helaas worden deze capaciteiten aangetast door processen van ongelijkheid en de controle van middelen door één van de betrokken actoren. De capaciteiten hebben ook te maken met een sterke autoritaire politieke cultuur, geërfd van een vorig gecentraliseerd regime. Een cruciale stap is daarom de introductie van meer mogelijkheden op het regionale niveau, zodat interlokale rivaliteit wordt overstegen. De 'cityness' van de Indonesische kleine steden binnen snel verstedelijkende regio's laat zich kenmerken door "substantieel intense en dynamische lokale onderlinge relaties tussen kern en periferie, die beide concurreren voor ruimte, middelen, identiteit en invloed". De kleinheid van een stad uit zichvooral in de realiteit dat het bereik van een kleine stad is verzwakt door decentralisatie. De mate waarin een kleine stad in staat is om zijn gereduceerde invloed te overwinnen en te blijven groeien, hangt af van de institutionele capaciteit van alle actoren in informele nieuwe netwerken. Met andere woorden, de institutionele capaciteit van een stad binnen een decentraliserend systeem is in steeds grotere mate bepalend.