Suchergebnisse

Until now, Tuberculosis still has to be overcome in the community, where the government has made treatment programs and guidelines for treating Tuberculosis disease to handle these cases according to national standards. This is due to the high rate of treatment non-compliance in tuberculosis patients. Tuberculosis cases in Manokwari, West Papua, were recorded as many as 4,645 cases in 2017 and after evaluating the recovery of 352 cases, this means that the TB cure rate is still below the target according to the strategic plan to be achieved in 2017, which is 90%, while in 2017 the cure rate is 37 , 73%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to treatment of tuberculosis patients at Sanggeng Public Health Center, Manokwari Regency. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted from August to September 2020 at the Sanggeng Health Center, Manokwari Regency, with 45 respondents in the sample. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and patient compliance with tuberculosis medication with a p-value = 0.000. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between family support and patient compliance with tuberculosis medication at Sanggeng Public Health Center, Manokwari Regency. ; Penyakit Tuberkulosis hingga saat ini masih harus diatasi di masyarakat, di mana program pengobatan dan pedoman penangulanggan penyakit Tuberkulosis juga sudah dijadikan oleh pemerintah untuk menangani kasus ini sesuai dengan standar Nasional. Hal ini dikarenakan masih tinggi angka ketidakpatuhan pengobatan pada penderita Tuberkulosis. Kasus Tuberkulosis di Manokwari Papua Barat tercatat sebanyak 4.645 kasus pada tahun 2017 dan setelah di evaluasi kesembuhannya sebesar 352 kasus ini artinya angka kesembuhan Tuberkulosis masih berada dibawah target sesuai renstra yang ingin dicapai tahun 2017 yakni sebesar 90% sedangkan pada tahun 2017 ini angka kesembuhan menjadi 37,73 %. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Sanggeng Kabupaten Manokwari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2020 di Puskesmas Sanggeng Kabupaten Manokwari, dengan jumlah sempel dalam penelitian adalah 45 responden. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan pasien minum obat tuberkulosis dengan nilai p-value=0,000. Kesimpulan yaitu terhadapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan pasien minum obat tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Sanggeng Kabupaten Manokwari.

The total of pregnant women in Aceh Barat District in 2018 is 4453 0 people. The total of deaths was 3 and than the total of infant deaths was 90. The importance of pregnant mothers class programs as an effort to reduce maternal mortality and infant mortality rates. The purpose of this study was to analyze the study of Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure in the Implementation of the Mother Class Program in West Aceh District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research that is the method used to explore or analyze a study but is not used to make broader conclusions. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 16 main informants, 1 key informant and 1 supporting informant. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews. Data analysis uses content analysis. The results of research on communication studies are still not good, resources are incomplete. Disposition is still lacking in commitment, and bureaucratic structure is still lacking in cooperation. The implementation of the Pregnant Women Class Program in West Aceh district is still inappropriate and there are still many obstacles and obstacles. The conclusion is that there is still a lack of communication across sectors, the lack of resources to carry out maximum implementation, the lack of commitment from decision makers, and the bureaucratic structure is still lacking of cooperation so that the implementation of the pregnant mothers class program cannot run properly and optimally. Suggestions are expected to build good communication across sectors, decision makers seek to maximize available resources in the implementation of classes for pregnant women, build cooperation in bureaucratic structures and for pregnant women are expected to continue to follow the Pregnant Women Class routinely and to the end so that pregnant women class programs can run effectively.

Sumber Makmur farmer's association (Gapoktan) have been changed structurally due to village enlargement processes. Differences of opinion, interest conflict, truth and norm, the decreasing the participation and cooperation were regarded as threat to Gapoktan performance. This study aims to explore members of Gapoktan's perspective toward social capital values. This article also explores social capital mechanism to realize Gapoktan good performance. This study conducted in Pekon Adiluwih, Adiluwih sub-district, Pringsewu District in 2013. Respondents were Gapoktan management board and members (33 person). Data collected by in-depth interviews. Qualitative description method used to analyze the data. Based on the discussion, the research concludes that: (1) the main social capital elements patch in Sumber Makmur farmer's group are: identity (X1, X2, X3), vision and goal (X4, X5), truth (X6, X7), smash anxiety (X8, X9), dan openness (X10). Positive value of social capital is considered as intrinsic value which create bonds between Gapoktan members. Mechanism to built solidarity of member was developed by strengthen trust to every members, and uniting identity, cooperation, and openness in a synergetic networks.

This study observes that the participation of Papuan women in politics is very small to date, even after the government policy regarding women's representation of 30% and changes in cultural and customary perspectives in Papua towards the position of women still have not been able to increase the participation of Papuan women in the ranks of political leadership. , so that the purpose of this research is to describe how the perspective of Papuan women's participation in political leadership is. This study uses qualitative research methods by using literature/library studies that support the results of this study. The framework of this research uses the Longwe analysis approach (Sara Hlupekile Longwe) or commonly referred to as the Women's Empowerment Criteria or Women's Development Criteria, is an analytical approach developed as a method of empowering women with five analytical criteria. include: welfare, access, critical awareness, participation, and control. However, this research will focus on the cultural background and the dimensions of participation. The results of this study found that there was already participation of Papuan women in political leadership, but the number was still small due to external factors, especially the background in the form of an existing culture, and internally in terms of individual motivation who really needed a figure or role model.

Partisipasi politik masyarakat erat dengan demokrasi suatu negara. Dalam demokrasi negara, kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat, yang pelaksanaannya melalui kegiatan bersama untuk menentukan tujuan-tujuan, serta masa depan dan untuk menentukan orang-orang yang akan memegang pimpinan. Partisipasi politik suatu kegiatan masyarakat dalam memilih pemimpin baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung dan ikut aktif dalam kehidupan politik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan bentuk deskriptif, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Desa, Tokoh Masyarakat, dan Tokoh Pemuda. Teknik dalam penelitian data ini observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menyatakan bahwa wujud Partisipasi politik masyarakat dapat dipakai sebagai ukuran untuk menilai penilaian stabilitas sistem politik kepuasan dan ketidakpuasan warga kepala negara yang rendahnya partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam pemilihan umum kepala daerah masyarakat yang aktif menggunakan hak suara nya dalam melaksanakan pemilihan umum umum daerah dan ikut serta dalam kegiatan politik. Faktor mempengaruhi politik masyarakat dalam pemilihan umum kepala daerah adalah faktor kesadaran dan kepercayaan masyarakat kepada pemerintah yang tentang pengetahuan masyarakat tentang politik. Upaya Partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam pemilihan umum kepala daerah dalam melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi

This article was prepared on the background where the poor in North Sumatera are powerless and have no ability to place their position and role in government and development, whileefforts to empower the poor have not been optimally carried out by the North Sumatera Provincial government. This article was prepared to discuss ways to make the poor in North Sumatera powerless, and outline strategies and models to empower the poor in North Sumatera. The poor are powerless and the risk poses a factor of poverty, physical weakness, isolation, improvement, and powerlessness, the poor are not managed and tend to be left by the government, and are not liked by the community. The strategy for empowering the poor in North Sumatera can be carried out through the Need for Strengthening program, Strengthening Human Resources, Strengthening Institutions, Strengthening Access to Communication and Information, Strengthening Networks - Partnerships, and Strengthening Participation. While the effective model of Poor Community Empowerment in North Sumatera is an Advantage and Change Model (ACM)

This article was prepared on the background where the poor in North Sumatera are powerless and have no ability to place their position and role in government and development, whileefforts to empower the poor have not been optimally carried out by the North Sumatera Provincial government. This article was prepared to discuss ways to make the poor in North Sumatera powerless, and outline strategies and models to empower the poor in North Sumatera. The poor are powerless and the risk poses a factor of poverty, physical weakness, isolation, improvement, and powerlessness, the poor are not managed and tend to be left by the government, and are not liked by the community. The strategy for empowering the poor in North Sumatera can be carried out through the Need for Strengthening program, Strengthening Human Resources, Strengthening Institutions, Strengthening Access to Communication and Information, Strengthening Networks - Partnerships, and Strengthening Participation. While the effective model of Poor Community Empowerment in North Sumatera is an Advantage and Change Model (ACM)

Pemilihan umum merupakan proses demokrasi dalam kehidupan berpolitik, untuk mewujudkan demokrasi poltik yang sehat diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat politik. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji strategi Komisi Pemilihan Umum dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan memakai Teknik mengumpilkan sebuah data melalui pengatan serta proses wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses sosialisasi politik, Komisi pemilihan umum daerah Merauke selaku institusi yang berwenang melibatkan pihak media dan tokoh masyarakat yang di anggap layak dengan memberikan serta menyampaikan sosialisasi materi tata cara memilih kepada pemilih pemula di kalangan pelajar dan mahasiwa se kabupaten Merauke. Kemudian, Komisi pemilihan umum daerah merauke melakukan komunikasi politik dengan melaui koordinasi dengan organisasi partai politik yang ada di kabupaten merauke. Koordinasi tersebut berupa himbauan Komisi pemilihan umum daerah merauke agar pertain politik memberikan pencerahan kepada masyarakat tentang proses pemilihan umum. Selanjutnya, Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Merauke melakukan kegiatan penetapan daftar pemilih tetap, kegiatan ini bekerja sama dengan Dinas kependudukan dan catatan sipil kabupaten Merauke dalam hal verifikasi data pemilih.

Rat as one of the important pests that attackcrops in Indonesia. This pest attacks food crops in all phases of growth so that it can cause a considerable decrease in crop yields. So it is necessary to eradicate rat pests by using politicians from tea pulp. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of political use on rat growth and mortality. The design used is RAL which consists of 5 treatments, namely 0 ml/L, 3 ml/L, 6 ml/L, 9 ml/L, and 12 ml/L. The parameters observed were: mortality, weight, and appetite for mice. Data analysis using ANOVA at 5% significance level and continued with DMRT. The results showed that there was an influence of obligat rat pest use on body weight, appetite, and mortality of mice, obligat rat pest who effectively increased mortality reduced rat body weight, rat appetite and rat mortality in the treatment of 12 ml/L.

Koperasi masjid present themselves as a part of muamalah through Sharia economic facilitation. This study was conducted to analyse the cooperative members' participation level in relation to the implementation of a cooperative business program. A survey using a case study approach was conducted at koperasi Masjid Hafshotul Iman, Masjid Taqwa and Masjid Darul HikmahThe survey employed a purposive sampling method with the participation of the cooperative's management (chairman, secretary, and treasurer) and the masjid's members. Ten respondents were purposively chosen from each mosque and a total 30 respondents were acquired. The distributed questionnaire was a closed one, measured with a Likert scale. The results were analysed using factor analysis and the Principal Component Analysis approach (PCA). Based on the results of the factor analysis, the members' participation level in cooperative service can be classified into three primary factors. Some of the variables displayed a strong correlation with Factor 1, namely motivation, management performance, RAT performance, and supervisor performance. The second primary factor was formed by activeness in participating in cooperative activities. Lastly, the third primary factor encompassed three variables with a strong correlation, namely age, education, and membership duration.

Cooperatives are one of the people's economic forums. The form of economic democracy in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution is cooperative. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of cooperative values in providing an impact on the business sustainability of MSME actors. The type of research used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observations, and FGDs. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman model, with the NVIVO 12 program. The results showed that the cooperative values in the batik community were beneficial for members in obtaining capital and ease of production and marketing. ; Koperasi merupakan salah satu wadah ekonomi rakyat. Bentuk dari demokrasi ekonomi dalam pasal 33 UUD 1945 adalah koperasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran nilai-nilai koperasi dalam memberikan dampak bagi keberlanjutan usaha pelaku UMKM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik Pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, pengamatan, dan FGD. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman, dengan program NVIVO 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui nilai-nilai koperasi dalam komunitas batik bermanfaat bagi anggota dalam mendapatkan modal dan kemudahan dalam berproduksi serta pemasaran.

Covid 19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 or known as a virus that can cause pneumonia, multi-organ failure, and death. Therefore, alternative efforts are needed to increase the body's immune system so that it can prevent viral infections in the body. One effort that can be done is to empower the people of Alue Sentang Village to make and consume herbal herbs which have the potential to increase endurance. Besides, it also increases the role and function of universities, Covid 19 volunteers, and village officials in accelerating and expanding the adoption of innovations in making herbal medicine to support the government in breaking the chain of the spread of Covid 19. The methods used in this activity are the direct approach method, lectures, and practice. The approach method was carried out by listing the problems faced by the people of Alue Sentang Village regarding the Covid 19 attack. The lecture method was carried out by providing information to the community, Covid 19 volunteers, and village officials about the advantages and benefits of herbal medicine in improving the immune system so that it could prevent and overcome Covid infection. 19. The practical method is carried out by providing training in making herbal herbwhich plays a role in increasing the immune system. The results achieved were the increased understanding and skills of PKK Alue Sentang Village women about making Herbal herbs to improve the immune system to control and prevent Covid-19.

Recently rice productivity has decreased due to the attack of stem borer pests that have been resistant to the use of an insecticide. Also, the adoption technology level of farmers is still limited and tends to slow down, which can see from the symptoms of stagnation in rice productivity and community welfare. Therefore, increasing farmers' knowledge in optimizing the use of local resources in improving national food security must be improved. One of them is by empowering farmer groups in the manufacture of light traps and organic insecticides as a monitoring tool and controlling fluctuations in stem borer pest population. That rice productivity can increase, increasing the role and function of extension workers, university (PT) and farmer groups in accelerating and expanding innovation adoption agriculture to support agricultural development through partnerships, government, and institutions. The method used is the direct method approach, including a location survey, socialization, lecture, and practice. The results have shown knowledge and skill increase of public about the implementation of light trap and organic insecticides that are equal to 90% and 95%. These data show that the application of light traps and natural pesticides has a positive impact on the community so that it expects that the implementation of the program can produce products that can reduce the population of stem borer pests to increase rice productivity.

Cows are one of the livestock that produce meat, milk, labor and others. But lately the productivity of cattle has decreased due to changes in land and climate function and maintenance patterns that are still traditional in nature so that the intake of feed needs is not met both in quality and quantity. The purpose of this activity is to enhance the role and function of universities, BUMK, and livestock groups in accelerating and expanding adoption of livestock innovations to support livestock development through partnerships, government and private institutions. Providing training for livestock groups on the manufacture of probiotics and about the application of biotechnology for animal feed fermentation (straw) with probiotics to increase beef cattle production. Approach method is done by lecture method and field practice. Based on the results of the activity, it was found that the high level of participation of partners in the community service program the application of fermentation technology had a positive impact on the implementation of the service activities program (PKM). The implementation of the program is able to produce products that can improve beef cattle productivity so that it can improve the economy of the Alue Ie Puteh community, especially livestock farmers. ; Sapi merupakan salah satu hewan ternak yang menghasilkan daging, susu, tenaga kerja dan lainnya. Namun akhir-akhir ini produktivitas sapi mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan karena perubahan alih fungsi lahan dan perubahan iklim serta pola pemeliharaan yang masih bersifat tradisional sehingga asupan kebutuhan pakan tidak terpenuhi baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan peran dan fungsi perguruan tinggi, BUMK, dan kelompok ternak dalam mempercepat dan memperluas adopsi inovasi peternakan untuk mendukung pembangunan peternakan melalui kemitraan, lembaga pemerintah dan swasta.Memberikan pelatihan bagi kelompok ternak tentang pembuatan probiotik dan tentang penerapan bioteknologi fermentasi pakan ternak (jerami) dengan probiotik untuk meningkatkan produksi sapi potong.Metode pendekatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatam maka di dapat bahwa tingkat partisipasi mitra yang tinggi terhadap program pengadian masyarakat penerapan teknologi fermentasi memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap bagi pelaksanaan program kegiatan pengabdian (PKM). Pelaksanaan progran mampu menghasilkan produk-produk yang dapat meningkattan produktivitas sapi potong sehingga sehingga dapat meningkatkan perokonomian masyarakat Desa Alue Ie Puteh khususnya kelompok ternak.

The purpose of this research is to see how the role of the Indonesian government in handling cases of sexual violence against women. The concepts used are the role and handling of the state and violence and protection of women. The method used is a qualitative approach to data analysis of cases of sexual violence taken from Komnas Perempuan data. The news media analyzed using NVivo 12 Plus software as an easy-to-use application. This study indicates that three factors become obstacles in handling cases of sexual violence, namely legal factors, fear, and inadequate protection. Because sexual violence against women is usually unresolved, resolve by paying a certain amount of money, marrying the perpetrator, imprisoning the perpetrator, and even making peace with the family. At the same time, the state's role is vital in handling cases of sexual violence through legal protection and influencing the justice of all citizens. But in fact, the data obtained shows that the handling and legal protection is still not adequate; women still experience sexual violence. The State of Indonesia uses various ways to handle cases of sexual violence with laws made on the Elimination of Domestic Violence or the Elimination of Sexual Violence. However, this does not become the basis for stopping sexual violence crimes in Indonesia.