Suchergebnisse

Tesis por compendio ; [EN] The aim of this thesis is to analyze how farmer-managed systems adapt to the changes related to the integration of new water resources and drip irrigation technologies. Chapters two and three study the operating principles for water management. These principles, when applied by farmers as collective rules, result in interactions that create equity on water rights and transparency. The study area includes the irrigation system of the Huerta of Valencia (Spain). This system, well known internationally, has traditionally used surface water from the Turia River. Though recently, the use of groundwater and treated wastewater have been integrated with surface water. In this context, the analysis evolves around the subject of how the rules, developed for the sharing of surface water, have been adapted for conjunctive use of these new water resources. In addition, attention is also placed on how this process was crucial for the management of the 2005 - 2008 drought period. Results show that the operating principles, based in the proportionality and uniformity on irrigation frequency between users, underlie a system of distribution that is equitable, transparent and robust. In addition, the use of drought emergency wells and the reuse of treated wastewater have not resulted in any important conflict. These resources are used together with surface water during drought periods, increasing the guarantee of supply. However, treated wastewater use affects the uniformity on irrigation frequency among Water User Associations. Besides, Groundwater User Associations overlap in irrigated surface, farmers and infrastructure with Water User Associations using surface water. This situation results in informal conjunctive, a strategy that seems effective to deal with drought. Chapter four analyses the conversion to drip irrigation, an important technological transformation. In order to do that, institutional and management changes are examined. The cases studied are the Acequia Real del Júcar, the ...

Forest Systems is an Open Access Journal. All articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC by-nc/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ; [EN] Aim of study: There is a lack of empirical research that deals with sustainable forest management in Mediterranean regions, among the most vulnerable ecosystems. The main purpose of this work is to define the strategic criteria and objectives for sustainable forest management and aggregate the preferences of stakeholders in a Mediterranean region, using AHP and Goal Programming. Area of study: Valencian Community (Spain). Material and Methods: Firstly, we identified forest stakeholders and structured a decision hierarchy. Then a workshop was carried out to test and validate the proposed criteria and objectives, as well as a survey to determine social preferences. Secondly, another survey was conducted amongst experts to prioritize action plans. Main results: Stakeholders preferences gave the greatest importance to the environmental criteria (hydrological regulation and erosion, climate change mitigation and biodiversity) with an average weight of 40%. Social criteria (employment, recreational activities and landscape) had a weight of 38% and 22% the economic criteria case (wood, hunting and fishing, livestock, renewable energies, rural tourism and mining). The results showed that new products and services such as tourism, renewable energies, landscape, hydrological regulation and erosion control, biodiversity or climate change mitigation are very relevant objectives. We also prioritized action plans comparing them with the distribution of the administration budget. Research highlights: The environmental and social criteria are much more important than the economic ones in the regional planning of the Mediterranean forest, regardless of the method used to aggregate the social preferences and if the forest is public or private. ; The authors ...

[EN] Universities are showing a growing interest in becoming green institutions and improving campus open space management. Well-designed urban landscapes guided by green criteria integrate eco-friendly infrastructure which may be effective in facing urban challenges in the context of climate change. Student preferences and uses of campus outdoor environment should draw the attention of campus landscape planners. This study aims to analyse how the university community perceives landscape services provided by the Spanish Universitat Politecnica de Valencia's campus open space. An online questionnaire was sent to the university community to check its opinions, level of satisfaction, and their demands related to the current situation of the outdoor areas. Campus open spaces with different urban green infrastructure have a high potential to provide cultural, provisioning, and regulation landscape services. Respondents perceive the main benefits provided by campus open spaces to be that they are a place to relax, meet friends, and pass through. Their needs related to the welfare of outdoor areas and their preferences differ according to age, occupation, and time spent at the campus. This paper intends to help the university to meet environmental guidelines and to help other universities in their endeavour to reach sustainability and ensure the university community's well-being. ; This research was funded by European Commission, European Union's Horizon 2020, Green Cities for Climate and Water Resilience, Sustainable Economic Growth, Healthy Citizens and Environments; grant number 730283. ; Tudorie, CA.; Vallés-Planells, M.; Gielen, E.; Arroyo-López, MR.; Galiana, F. (2020). Towards a Greener University: Perceptions of Landscape Services in Campus Open Space. Sustainability. 12(15):1-26. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156047 ; S ; 1 ; 26 ; 12 ; 15 ; Raising the standard. The Green Flag Award guidance Manual 2016 http://www.greenflagaward.org/ ; Universidad de Navarra https://www.unav.edu/web/horizonte-2020/green-campus ...

There is a need for a better understanding of the primary role of macronutrients in Aleppo pine stock quality and for producing larger nutrient-loaded stock, which may be challenging for inland nurseries. The influence of nursery location and fertilization on nursery culture, growth, allometry and seedling quality of Aleppo pine was studied in seedlings cultivated over the 2006 growing year. Fertilization treatments considered how a K enrichment performed over common programs currently being practiced and divided into three levels of K/N ratio: 0.63-0.89 (normal), 1.81-1.89 (high), and 2.25-2.53 (very high). Results showed that fertilization had a minor effect on seedling growth and allometry in comparison with location, which was the governing factor. However, fertilizing treatments significantly affected final seedling attributes, which has its origin on the early treatment differences that were kept up to the end of culture. Higher nutrient supply treatments produced the highest nutrient concentration in seedlings but they were associated with lower fertilization efficiencies. Fertilizer efficiency was approximately twofold in the coastal nursery for the three macronutrients, although concentration was higher in the inland nursery due to lower seedling growth. It is concluded that warmer regions are more suitable for producing large stock more efficiently. © Institute of Chartered Foresters, 2011. All rights reserved. ; This work was supported by the projects 'Improvement of reforestation in the province of Valencia through the definition of seedling quality standards' (20020995) and 'Establishment of protocols for seedling quality testing in nursery and field' (20080682), directed by the Polytechnic University of Valencia and the Valencian Regional Government (Generalitat Valenciana). ; Campo García, ADD.; Hermoso De Mena, J.; Ceacero, CJ.; Navarro Cerrillo, RM. (2011). Nursery location and potassium enrichment in Aleppo pine stock 1. Effect on nursery culture, growth, allometry and seedling quality. ...

[EN] During the last three decades, like many other Mediterranean states, Spain has intensively promoted the modernization of irrigation, focusing mainly on the introduction of pressurized irrigation systems. Following 30 years of investment, a shift in irrigation policies is needed to solve some of the deficiencies in this modernization process and to incorporate new measures to cope with upcoming challenges generated by international markets, climate change and other social and economic processes. This paper describes and analyses the results of participatory research carried out with the water user associations in the autonomous region of Valencia, in order to define post-modernization irrigation policies. A survey and 24 local workshops involving 304 water user associations were conducted during the irrigation season of 2018 in order to form an assessment of the sector and design new irrigation policies. The results show that after 30 years of important investment, the obsolescence of the infrastructure has become the current main priority, making farmers dependent on public subsidies. New necessities have also emerged, such as renewable energies and nonconventional water resources, which farmers consider indispensable in order to reduce operating costs and guarantee water supply. ; This work has been developed under the framework of the research agreement "Estudio para la modernizacion del regadio en la Comunidad Valenciana", between the Universitat Politecnica de Valencia and the Generalitat Valenciana, and conducted as part of the research project "Design and evaluation of strategies to adapt to global climate change in Mediterranean watersheds by using irrigation water intensively (ADAPTAMED)" (RTI2018-101483-B-I00), funded by the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain and with EU FEDER funds. ; Sanchis Ibor, C.; Ortega-Reig, M.; Guillem-Garcia, A.; Carricondo, JM.; Manzano Juarez, J.; García Molla, M.; Royuela, A. (2021). Irrigation Post-Modernization. Farmers Envisioning Irrigation ...

[EN] Higher education is continuously evolving to keep up with the challenges posed by the introduction of information and communication technologies (ICT) to education. In this sense, distance learning is booming, with an increasing number of higher education students taking advantage of the flexibility remote learning provides. The School of Agricultural Engineering and Environment (ETSIAMN) of Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) has been gradually incorporating ICT tools in its bachelor and master degrees for the last two decades. As a result, many college students and university instructors are familiar with ICT techniques. However, the unprecedented COVID-19 crisis has put distance learning in the spotlight like never before, forcing students, faculty, and staff to adapt to the new situation with hardly any preparation time. For that reason, it is convenient to analyse in depth the results and impact of the teaching and evaluation methodologies developed and applied during this critical period, as a way to detect and amend potential inefficiencies in the learning process. The specific goal of this study was to analyse the teaching period during the COVID-19 crisis in ETSIAMN, which covered the spring semester of the academic year 2019-2020. To this purpose, 114 instructors and 274 students were surveyed in July 2020, belonging to four bachelor degrees (agricultural and biological engineering; forestry engineering; food engineering; and biotechnology), and three master degrees (agricultural and biological engineering; forestry engineering, and oenology). Regarding the experimental design for the survey, three main blocks were identified: the first block corresponds to teaching methodologies, comparing students and faculty preferences for distance lecturing; the second block focuses on evaluation modalities and exam configurations; and the final block centers on the difficulties found by both students and lecturers along the adaptation process from conventional to distance teaching. Results showed that ...

Los residuos de las actividades industriales (agroforestales, extractivas, construcción y demolición, etc.) constituyen un importante problema medioambiental en las sociedades modernas. Este escenario ha provocado el desarrollo de un marco normativo a nivel europeo, nacional y autonómico, con el objetivo de fomentar el desarrollo sostenible e implementar el modelo de economía circular. Este contexto "Hacia una economía circular: un programa de cero residuos para Europa" cobra especial relevancia el sector de la construcción y especialmente la industria cementera y del hormigón, que se han caracterizado tradicionalmente por ser actividades poco respetuosas con el medio ambiente. En este sentido, indicar que, en las últimas décadas estos sectores han tratado de incorporar a su modelo productivo residuos procedentes de la actividad industrial, tratando de reducir el consumo de recursos naturales, coste energético de la extracción de los mismos y las emisiones de CO₂. El objetivo de esta tesis es estudiar la viabilidad de reutilizar las cenizas de biomasa en la fabricación de nuevos materiales eco-eficientes de base cemento en el ámbito de la ingeniería civil. Para ello se estudiarán las propiedades físicas, mecánicas y durables de los productos finales, comprobando el cumplimiento de los requisitos exigidos por la normativa vigente. ; Industrial (agroforestry, mining, construction & demolition and similar) waste constitutes a substantial environmental problem in modern societies. That situation has prompted the enactment of new Europe-, nation- and region-wide legislation that seeks to further sustainable development and institute a circular economy. In the context of 'Towards a circular economy, a zero waste programme for Europe', the construction and especially the cement industries acquire particular importance as businesses traditionally characterised by their scant respect for the environment. That notwithstanding, in recent years they have made efforts to include industrial waste in their production models in an attempt to reduce the consumption of natural resources, the energy costs associated with their extraction and CO₂ emissions. This thesis aims to determine the viability of reusing biomass ash to manufacture new eco-efficient cement-based materials for civil construction. Attaining that goal will entail studying the physical and mechanical properties and durability of the end products, verifying their compliance with the requisites laid down in the existing legislation. ; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad: proyecto de investigación BIA2016-76643-C3-1-R · Gobierno de Extremadura; fondos FEDER: ayuda al grupo de investigación MATERIA de la Universidad de Extremadura (GR 18122 y GR 15064)

[EN] In this contribution, we analyze the results of a number of thermal response test (TRT) experiments performed during several years at the same location at our university campus in Valencia (Spain), a permeable saturated soil area with possible groundwater flow conditions. A combination of different heat injection rates, TRT operation times of up to 32 days, and various methods for parameter estimation of ground thermal properties have been applied to study their influence on the result and accuracy of TRTs. Our main objective has been to experimentally quantify the influence of groundwater flow heat advection using moving infinite and finite line-source theories, as well as to analyze the influence of factors such as test duration, sensor accuracy, and external thermal influences. We have shown that the traditionally used infinite and finite line-source models, as well as the moving line-source models, can accurately represent experimental temperature evolution, but that there are many caveats regarding the significance parameters extracted and its reproducibility and stability. These features can be improved if data from the first test days are disregarded for the analysis, obtaining a much faster convergence to the definitive soil parameter estimates, including the effective Peclet number that represents groundwater flow in our particular case. ; This research was funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program under grant agreement No [657982] and [727583]. ; Urchueguía Schölzel, JF.; Lemus Zúñiga, LG.; Oliver Villanueva, JV.; Badenes Badenes, B.; Mateo Pla, MÁ.; Cuevas-Castell, JM. (2018). How Reliable Are Standard Thermal Response Tests? An Assessment Based on Long-TermThermal Response Tests Under Different Operational Conditions. Energies. 11(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123347 ; S ; 11 ; 12

[EN] The information that crops offer is turned into profitable decisions only when efficiently managed. Current advances in data management are making Smart Farming grow exponentially as data have become the key element in modern agriculture to help producers with critical decision-making. Valuable advantages appear with objective information acquired through sensors with the aim of maximizing productivity and sustainability. This kind of data-based managed farms rely on data that can increase efficiency by avoiding the misuse of resources and the pollution of the environment. Data-driven agriculture, with the help of robotic solutions incorporating artificial intelligent techniques, sets the grounds for the sustainable agriculture of the future. This paper reviews the current status of advanced farm management systems by revisiting each crucial step, from data acquisition in crop fields to variable rate applications, so that growers can make optimized decisions to save money while protecting the environment and transforming how food will be produced to sustainably match the forthcoming population growth. ; This research article is part of a project that has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 737669. ; Sáiz Rubio, V.; Rovira Más, F. (2020). From Smart Farming towards Agriculture 5.0: A Review on Crop Data Management. Agronomy. 10(2):1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020207 ; S ; 1 ; 21 ; 10 ; 2 ; Himesh, S. (2018). Digital revolution and Big Data: a new revolution in agriculture. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, 13(021). doi:10.1079/pavsnnr201813021 ; Digital Agriculture: Improving Profitabilityhttps://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/accenture/conversion-assets/dotcom/documents/global/pdf/digital_3/accenture-digital-agriculture-point-of-view.pdf ; Digital Farming: What Does It Really Mean?http://www.cema-agri.org/publication/digital-farming-what-does-it-really-mean ...

[ES] A pesar de la existencia de una gran variedad de métodos basados en indicadores orientados a evaluar la sosteniblidad de los sistemas agrarios, sólo unos pocos abordan el análisis de forma integral desde un enfoque de complejidad (Gingrich et al., 2018; Stylianou et al., 2020). Así, el concepto de agrosistema permite articular procesos sociales, ambientales y económicos en el análisis de los sistemas agrarios (González-Molina et al., 2020 y Marco et al., 2019;2020), siendo el punto de partida para la introdución del enfoque de sistemas complejos. Tomando como ámbito de estudio la comarca de l¿Horta Nord (València) y una muestra predefinida de entrevista semiestructurada a 4 explotaciones agrícolas, se propone un análisis socioecológico de síntesis (Muiño, 2015) a partir de las herramientas teóricas y metodológicas del campo del metabolismo social, con un triple objetivo de caracterización de las variedades agrometabólicas, el análisis de procesos en despliegue y la observación de las limitaciones teóricas y metodológicas en el análisis. El modelo construido de tipo snap-shot cuenta con 15 indicadores cuantitativos y el análisis de 5 códigos cualitativos para el análisis de 4 procesos de reproducción y 4 procesos de producción de 3 bienes-fondo (social, natural y económico). Los resultados apuntan a una fosilización de agrosistemas, coincidiendo con las tesis de Aguilera et al. (2015) y González-Molina et al. (2020), baja eficiencia de insumos, una producción social divergente de medios sociotécnicos de producción no físicos (MSn) y un sostenimiento parcial e informal no monetario de medios sociotécnicos de producción físicos (MSf) como procesos principales en despliegue. La inclusión de los trabajos reproductivos (Tr) en el cálculo señala resultados similares a los obtenidos en el estudio historiográfico de Marco et al. (2019;2020), apuntando a que entre un 30-50% del insumo estaría enmascarado de no contabilizarse en el análisis de explotaciones agrarias. El análisis de MSn coincide para la producción ...

In order to assess the education at the bachelor level, generation 2001-2006, of the University of the Autonomous Regions of the Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast -URACCAN - Las Minas Campus, the professional performance was studied. Las Minas Campus is located in the Pedro Joaquín Chamorro neighborhood, sector No. 3 of Siuna Municipality, North Atlantic Autonomous Region. Las Minas Campus has three university extensions in the municipalities of Rosita, Bonanza and Waslala. 208 professionals from a total of 251 of this generation were surveyed. 57% corresponds to the female sex; 11% belongs to the Miskitu and Mayangnas indigenous peoples; 89% of mestizo people who constitute a majority and whose average age is 36 to 41 years. The majority is located in Siuna municipality and represents 56.3%; in Rosita 28.5%, in Bonanza 10.8% and in smaller proportion in the municipalities of Mulukukú, Waslala and Nindirí with 1.9%, 1.3% and 0.6 respectively. Regarding employability, it can be affirmed that 91% of the graduates are employed in institutions of the government sector. Those in the Agroforestry Engineering career, followed by a degree in Social Sciences with a mention in Local Development are the best paid people monetarily. ; Con el objeto de valorar la formación en el nivel de licenciatura, generación 2001-2006, de la Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense –URACCAN – Recinto Universitario Las Minas, se estudió el desempeño profesional. El Recinto Las Minas, se ubica en el barrio "Pedro Joaquín Chamorro", sector No. 3 del Municipio de Siuna, Región Autónoma Atlántico Norte. El Recinto Las Minas, posee tres extensiones universitarias en los municipios de Rosita, Bonanza y Waslala. Se encuestaron a 208 profesionales de un total de 251 de esta generación. El 57% corresponde al sexo femenino; el 11% pertenece a los pueblos indígenas miskitus y mayangnas; 89% de personas mestizas que constituyen mayoría y cuya edad promedio es de 36.41 años. La mayoría se localizan en el municipio de Siuna, y representan el 56.3%; en Rosita el 28.5%, en Bonanza el 10.8% y en menor proporción los municipios de Mulukukú, Waslala y Nindirí con el 1.9%, 1.3% y 0.6 respectivamente. Referente a la ocupabilidad se puede afi rmar que el 91% de las personas graduadas se encuentran empleadas y son asalariadas en instituciones del sector estatal. Las personas mejor remuneradas monetariamente son los de la carrera de Ingeniería Agroforestal, seguida por la licenciatura en Ciencias Sociales con mención en Desarrollo Local.

[EN] This work focuses on the situation of the technological transition to new technologies in drip irrigation in the Valencian Community (Spain). The study covers the last decade with data from interviews to managers of Irrigation Communities in 2010 and 2018. We analyze the main technological problems in seven topics: (i) Catchment & Pumping; (ii) Storage & Regulation; (iii) Treatment & Filtering; (iv) Transport & Distribution; (v) Maneuver, Regulation & Protection; (vi) Automation; (vii) Theft and Vandalism. We also have researched the influence of the performance of the Automation system, the presence of a technician in the Irrigation Community and the use of sensors or climatic data. Results show that problems related to technological maintenance of filtering systems or automation are very common and important and they are more important in large Irrigation Communities. We have also observed that mostly large ICs are using sensors or climatic data for their irrigation schedule. We can conclude that their current situation is focused in the daily maintenance of technological problems, inherited from the first modernization processes at the beginning of 21st century. Hence, they are far away from a second stage of modernization or the smart irrigation pushed by the new advances on technology. ; González-Pavón, C.; Arviza Valverde, J.; Balbastre Peralta, I.; Carot Sierra, JM.; Palau-Salvador, G. (2020). Are Water User Associations Prepared for a Second-Generation Modernization? The Case of the Valencian Community (Spain). Water. 12(8):1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12082136 ; S ; 1 ; 17 ; 12 ; 8 ; Swyngedouw, E. (2007). Technonatural revolutions: the scalar politics of Franco's hydro-social dream for Spain, 1939?1975. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 32(1), 9-28. doi:10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00233.x ; Van der Kooij, S., Zwarteveen, M., & Kuper, M. (2015). The material of the social: the mutual shaping of institutions by irrigation technology and society in Seguia ...

En el presente documento se detalla el dimensionado de una estación depuradora de aguas residuales, mediante un tratamiento blando, para el municipio de Antigüedad de Cerrato, en la provincia de Palencia, con el objetivo de conseguir un vertido de agua a cauce acorde a las exigencias legislativas actuales. La línea de tratamiento consistirá en tres fases diferenciadas, las cuales serán: un pretratamiento, basado en un desbaste y un desarenado, un tratamiento primario, llevado a cabo mediante un Tanque Imhoff y como tratamiento secundario, un humedal artificial subsuperficial horizontal y a continuación un humedal artificial superficial, como método para la mejora del efluente. Finalmente, el agua debidamente depurada, será vertida al Arroyo del Prado. Para evitar el consumo energía en el transporte del agua, se emplazarán todos los equipos a favor de pendiente, para que el agua circule por gravedad. Previamente a la explicación y dimensionado de los equipos, se hará un descripción de las características de la zona, aquellas que determinarán donde y por qué se ubicará finalmente la estación de tratamiento y la elección del tipo de tratamiento. Con el objetivo de facilitar la lectura del proyecto, las ecuaciones y cálculos llevados a cabo para el diseño del equipamiento se han situado en los anexos del documento. ; Departamento de Ciencias Agroforestales ; Máster en Ingeniería Ambiental

[EN] Producing food in a sustainable way is becoming very challenging today due to the lack of skilled labor, the unaffordable costs of labor when available, and the limited returns for growers as a result of low produce prices demanded by big supermarket chains in contrast to ever-increasing costs of inputs such as fuel, chemicals, seeds, or water. Robotics emerges as a technological advance that can counterweight some of these challenges, mainly in industrialized countries. However, the deployment of autonomous machines in open environments exposed to uncertainty and harsh ambient conditions poses an important defiance to reliability and safety. Consequently, a deep parametrization of the working environment in real time is necessary to achieve autonomous navigation. This article proposes a navigation strategy for guiding a robot along vineyard rows for field monitoring. Given that global positioning cannot be granted permanently in any vineyard, the strategy is based on local perception, and results from fusing three complementary technologies: 3D vision, lidar, and ultrasonics. Several perception-based navigation algorithms were developed between 2015 and 2019. After their comparison in real environments and conditions, results showed that the augmented perception derived from combining these three technologies provides a consistent basis for outlining the intelligent behavior of agricultural robots operating within orchards. ; This work was supported by the European Union Research and Innovation Programs under Grant N. 737669 and Grant N. 610953. The associate editor coordinating the review of this article and approving it for publication was Dr. Oleg Sergiyenko. ; Rovira Más, F.; Sáiz Rubio, V.; Cuenca-Cuenca, A. (2021). Augmented Perception for Agricultural Robots Navigation. IEEE Sensors Journal. 21(10):11712-11727. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2020.3016081 ; S ; 11712 ; 11727 ; 21 ; 10

[EN] The Agenda for Sustainable Development 2030 of United Nations is made up of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that humanity will have to meet by 2030. In achieving the SDGs, green urban areas (GUA) play a fundamental role at the local level as they provide recreational and bioclimatic regulatory functions and act as a carbon sink, as well. Specifically, the GUAs contribute directly to three SDGs: SDG 11 Sustainable cities and communities, SDG 13 Climate Action and SDG 15 Life on land. This paper evaluates direct contribution of GUA to this SDGs with high spatial resolution in the case study of the city of Valencia (Spain). The evaluation carried out has made it possible to make a diagnosis of the quantity and accessibility of GUA at sub-neighbourhood level. The results for SDG 11 show that only 9.23% of the population do not have desirable access to GUA and 2.73% live in areas without easy walking distance access to GUA. On the other hand, the evaluation of SDG 15 shows that each inhabitant has at their disposal 10 m2 of GUA, below the average of cities of more than 250,000 inhabitants in Spain. The high spatial resolution of the evaluation has also made it possible to identify the city areas with the worst access to GUA and the least amount of GUA per inhabitant. In consequence, the results allow determining zones with high potential to improve. Additionally, the quantification of the CO2 fixed by the GUA carried out for the evaluation of SDG 13, shows that the fixed carbon is equivalent to 0.04% of total gross GHG emissions of the city and is 36% higher than the total GHG emissions of the annual fuel consumption of the total fleet in the city. Finally, the monitoring of the indicators applied allows evaluating the evolution of the GUA to improve the sustainable development of the city. ; We are grateful to the Valencia City Council, specifically the Department of Open Government and Transparency directed by Elisa Valia, through the DataGovernance VLC university chair, for being able to make ...