Suchergebnisse

The EU's ever-tightening focus on an urban agenda has led it, in recent years, to a clear recognition of cities as motors of regional, national and thus European development. Cities appears as crucial nodes, as centres of excellence of european territory, that can drive economic competitiveness and, at the same time, can forge territorial cohesion – itself an essential condition for the growth of long-term competitiveness. The opportunity to explicitly pursue the territorial dimension of cohesion will take substance with the forthcoming programming period. As cities seem to be crucial for the aim of a more coherent spatial framework of European development, urban policies will be one of the pillar of European Cohesion policy beeing strongly linked with territorial cohesion. From a strategic point of view, the Commission has proposed a new planning system which is of considerable significance for the territorial cohesion agenda, based on Community Strategic Guidelines and National Strategic Reference Framework governing the delivery of individual operational programmes, with the intention of to ensuring that overarching EU policy objectives are clearly reflected in the allocation of resources. The guidelines specifically will refer to the key issue of urban areas, suggesting the need to support competitiveness of neighboring cities. However how this aim will be tackled in practice depends on a number of issues. The thesis of the paper is about the various topics, emerging from the EU praxis, that seems relevant about urban policies: the urban and territorial governance, the "territorialization" of infrastructural projects, the urban policentric systems and city–region concept, the urban quality and renewaling instrument, the transnational cooperation and the urban networks. As well as taking into account the new context for territorial cohesion and urban policy, it is important to take stock of past experience and policy practice. Reletad, to understand how future urban policies might support territorial cohesion, it is worth considering how key measures have been implemented and what kind of tipologies it is possible to identify. The ESPON projects 2.3.1. and 2.3.2 will be the part of the core research field in which to extrapolate cases studies and analysis references.

Dans les Alpes du Nord, une proportion importante de la production laitière est valorisée sous forme de fromages bénéficiant d'une Indication Géographique (AOP ou IGP). Le succès de cette valorisation se traduit de façon nette sur la valorisation du lait à la production, qui est une des plus élevées de France. Au-delà de cet effet net, et dans le cadre de l'évolution du contexte de l'agriculture tant au niveau national (réforme de la Pac) que local (forte urbanisation des Alpes du Nord), nous nous sommes interrogés sur les conséquences directes et indirectes de la présence de ces filières sur les caractéristiques et les évolutions de l'activité laitière et agricole des zones considérées. La présence des filières fromagères, si elle ne semble pas avoir eu d'effets notables sur la dynamique agricole globale, a engendré une très forte spécialisation laitière de l'activité agricole ainsi qu'un meilleur maintien de l'activité laitière dans les contextes à forte urbanisation. Ces effets sont discutés en fonction des modifications actuelles du contexte tant local que national. ; In the French northern Alps, a large part of dairy production is processed in cheeses recognized with a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO, PGI). Even though this recognition leads to a well-established value of the bovine milk paid to the producers (it is one of the highest currently paid in France), questions remain on the direct and indirect consequences of the establishment of such PDO supply chains on the local characteristics of milk-production organisation and on its evolution. These questions are to be answered in order to help these chains to maintain their position since global changes (Common Agricultural Policy reform) and local changes (intense urbanisation in the northern Alps) are currently occurring. The establishment of cheese-production chains does not lead to notable consequences on the dynamics of common agriculture (i.e network of farms). Nevertheless, it has brought about a high specialisation of agricultural activity towards milk production as well as a higher preservation of milk farms in highly urbanised areas. These facts concerning the predefined global and local changes are discussed in the subsequent paper.

En este artículo se intenta explicar las condiciones que permiten la creación de una organización indígena binacional. Describe y analiza la forma en la que la especificidad de las comunidades indígenas mixtecas, sumada a la historia político social de la región y a la experiencia migratoria, contribuyeron a la creación de una organización social con acción social y política simultánea en México y Estados Unidos. La historia social y política de Oaxaca, el origen de la persistencia del sistema de usos y costumbres y de la organización social comunitaria, el desarrollo de redes sociales por efecto de la migración y de la discriminación de que son objeto los indígenas en Estados Unidos, ha llevado a fortalecer la identidad y el sentido de comunidad entre los migrantes que comparten la historia de origen y una posición social marginada en Estados Unidos. El resultado es una organización binacional: Frente Indígena de Organizaciones Binacionales (FIOB), cuyo propósito es defender los derechos humanos étnicos y laborales de los migrantes indígenas en Estados Unidos. ; This paper explores the conditions that allow the creation of a binational indigenous organization. It analyzes the way in which the indigenous Mixteca community, a long with the social and political history of the region and the migratory experience, contributed to the creation of a social organization with simultaneous social and political action in Mexico and the United States. The social and political history in Oaxaca, the origin of the persistence of the system of ha bits and customs and the community social organization, and the social networks development due to migration and discrimination against indigenous people in the United States have strengthened the concept of identity and community among the immigrants who share the same history and a marginalized social position in the United States. The result is a binational organization: Frente Indígena de Organizaciones Binacionales (FIDB), that attempts to defend the ethnic and labor human rights of the indigenous immigrants in the United States.

Giannena, one of the largest cities in Northwest Greece, is the capital of Ioannina Prefecture and Epirus Region. The location of the city next to Albanian borders and the historical links with the society of South Albania had as a result the transformation of the urban functions during the last 15 years. In Ottoman era Giannena city used to be the social, economic, administrative and cultural center of Southwestern Balkans. Despite the ethnological and linguistic variety of the communities that lived in the area, people shared a common way of life. In 1913 this geographical area was divided in two parts: Epirus -including Giannena, that joined the Greek state, and South Albania, that became a part of the newly founded Albanian state. The network of the social and economic relations of the past was hurt seriously. The relations between the Greek and the Albanian society stopped completely after the Second World War, when communism established in Albania and borders closed. The social and economic periphery of Giannena city was minimized. In 1990 the Albanian political system changed and the borders of the country opened. Giannena city became again the center of a transnational area and historical links between the two societies were regenerated. Exchange between Greece and Albania started due to uneven development. People, goods and capital moved from one side to the other, affecting the life of Giannena city, as well as the life of the zone next to the borders dramatically. This paper is based on a research that took place in 2005 in the frame of my thesis (MSc Urban and Regional Planning / NTUA) and focuses on the transformation of life at Giannena city after the opening of the borders. The following sectors of urban life are examined: population, commerce, investments, constructions, real estate, transportation and bank system. In addition, the paper addresses the initiatives and the activities of municipal authorities, NGOs, educational and cultural organizations with regards to the new geopolitical environment in the area. The main intention of this paper is to explore the current modes of cross-border cooperation and their effects on space.

Anru Lee's In The Name of Harmony and Prosperity examines the labour and gender politics in the latest phase of Taiwan's economic restructuring. The author argues that the conventional wisdom that regards the interaction between culture and economy as a static relationship is problematic, and she sets out to develop a dialectic approach to culture and economy. Lee has collected a huge amount of data from fieldwork interviews and observational skills, and the research outcome further affirms the idea that the cultural dimension has to be taken into account in order to understand fully Taiwan's economic success. The book is divided into seven broad chapters: Taiwan's great transformation; From sunrise to sunset; The waning of a hard work ethic; The meaning of work; Between filial daughter and loyal sister; Guests from the tropics; and Bringing the global and the local.The author begins with a general description of Taiwan's economic transformation in recent decades, and then focuses on the latest changes in the textile industry in Homei, analysing how the local residents responded to and engaged in the changes. In chapter two, "From sunrise to sunset," Lee highlights the significance of the cultural ideal in Taiwan's decentralized production system. She argues that the "black-hand becoming boss" (heishou bian toujia) cultural notion helps to thwart the development of class consciousness in Taiwan's society and adds legitimacy to the factory owner's complaint of labour shortages and society's declining work ethic. Chapter three, "The waning of a hard work ethic," shows the paradoxical nature of the claims about the shortage of labour and explores the New Generation moral discourse, which involves a network value of hard work, equal opportunity and social mobility. Chapter four presents the life stories of three women from different generations and discusses the meaning of work to them. The author argues that not only gender but also other social institutions (such as the patrilineal kinship system, family and relations in production) have to be examined in order to fully comprehend the relationship between the economy and the formation of women's subjectivity.

In the last decennia, there is an increasing interest in pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment. The product is often treated in a continuous flow treatment chamber with stainless steel electrodes and exposed to short pulsed electric fields, typically 2–4 kV·mm− 1 during 1–10 μs. Due to direct contact of the treatment chamber electrodes with the food product, the main elements of these stainless steel electrodes are able to dissolve in the treated product. The magnitude of the material transfer depends on many factors such as current magnitude, pulse duration, pulse shape, and product constitution. In this contribution, the effect of metal dissolving during a monopolar pulse shape, generated by a pulse forming network, is investigated. Experiments are carried out with single and repeated PEF treatments in orange juice. These experiments showed that, due to PEF treatment, dissolved metals are present in the juice. The four main elements of stainless steel, iron, chromium, nickel, and manganese, have been considered in particular. The metal concentrations found do not exceed the legislation values for fruit juices and the EU Drinking Water Directive [EU Drinking Water Directive, http://www.europe.eu.int/.] for human consumption. From the experiments, a relationship between dissolved metals in orange juice and the transferred charge is derived. In addition, a lifetime prediction of the treatment chamber caused by release of metals has been made. Industrial relevance This paper investigated the metal release in a stainless steel pulsed electric field (PEF) system by considering the effect on a real food product, in this case orange juice. This issue and the description about pulse shapes in Part I are of great importance for the commercialisation of the PEF technology. A relationship is determined between the dissolved metals in orange juice and the transferred charge. This parameter can be used during the development of larger PEF treatment systems for orange juice. For the described treatment system, a treatment chamber lifetime prediction is given that is based on the released metal concentrations. The metal concentrations are also compared to the Dutch and European legislation rules.

In times of globalization, trade liberalization and deregulation of specific industries, competition authorities face new challenges in order to protect national as well as international competition. With companies operating in various countries, fading market frontiers and increasing crossborder trade, new strategies must be developed in order to overcome threats to domestic markets resulting of anticompetitive behavior abroad. Even though solutions such as the "Effects Doctrine" or bilateral agreements allow – albeit imperfectly – countries to protect their domestic market, there are no laws safeguarding the global economy and international competition. Thus, the request arises to establish an international competition policy regime in order to harmonize countries' competition laws, to reduce conflicts due to cross-border anti-competitive behavior and to support developing countries in reaching Western standards. Among several approaches, two are of significant interest: On the one hand, the World Trade Organization (WTO) could be enhanced by a board of supervision for international competition issues including a harmonized competition code for all, while on the other hand the International Competition Network (ICN) has been established to take care of global competition concerns through policy coordination [Graham 2003; Janow 2003; Budzinski 2004b]. This paper discusses whether the institutional WTO or the voluntary ICN approach represents the better path to an international competition policy regime to control private anticompetitive activities. The second part will explain the importance of an international competition policy. Subsequently, unilateral, bilateral and multilateral approaches to the prevention and solution of problems in global competition are introduced. Section 3.1 gives a short overview of the WTO's characteristics, its structural organization and its plans to integrate an international competition policy. The organization and the framework of the ICN as well as its attempts to prevent international anticompetitive behavior is explored in section 3.2. Based on the statements made in section 2 and the facts presented in section 3, the fourth section compares the WTO approach with the ICN qualities. The discussion will be divided into the following six criteria: (i) feasibility, (ii) acceptability, (iii) efficiency, (iv) negotiation and implementation of international competition rules, (v) conflict resolution and (vi) adaptability. Conclusions follow in section 5.

This WZB discussion paper is a collection of five papers dealing with current shifts in the boundaries between science and politics and their consequences on governance arrangements in science policy. In his article, Dietmar Braun analyses international developments in publicly funded research systems, diagnosing a currently emerging model of "network governance" – a policy approach based upon the management of interdependence of autonomous public (and private) agencies in horizontal relations. Daniel Barben takes an internationally comparative and transnational perspective and examines changes in science and policy regimes together with the interaction between them. His article stresses the value of the "regime" concept to analyse complex and interdependent transformations in science and politics. Henry Etzkowitz discusses his "triple helix" model developed to understand the joint innovation processes of science, industry and the state. His article specifically points out the implications of triple helix innovation processes for the state, manifest for example in economic policies and on the regional policy level. Peter Weingart criticises the often inadvertent consequences of assessment procedures and bibliometrical measurement on the science system. He argues for a critical reflection and reform of the peer review system in order to improve the instruments for research evaluation and quality assurance in science. These articles represent a promising and growing field of scholarship combining approaches of science policy studies with those of science and technology studies. ; Dieses WZB Discussion paper umfasst Beiträge, die sich mit aktuellen Veränderungen im Verhältnis zwischen Wissenschaft und Politik und deren Konsequenzen für Governance-Ansätze der Wissenschaftspolitik beschäftigen. Dietmar Braun analysiert in seinem Beitrag internationale Entwicklungen in öffentlich finanzierten Forschungssystemen. Er diagnostiziert die Herausbildung eines Modells von "Netzwerk Governance" – ein Politikansatz, der auf dem Management der Interdependenzen von unabhängigen öffentlichen (und privaten) Einrichtungen in horizontalen Beziehungen beruht. Daniel Barben untersucht in einer international komparativen und transnationalen Perspektive Veränderungen im Wissenschafts- und im Politikregime sowie die Interaktionen zwischen beiden. Sein Beitrag unterstreicht den Wert des Regimekonzepts für die Analyse komplexer und interdependenter Transformationen in Wissenschaft und Politik. Henry Etzkowitz diskutiert sein "Triple Helix"-Modell, das zum Verständnis der wechselseitigen Innovationsprozesse von Wissenschaft, Industrie und Staat entwickelt wurde. Ein spezielles Augenmerk gilt den Folgen von Triple-Helix-Innovationsprozessen für die Politik, wie sie sich etwa in der Wirtschaftspolitik oder auf regionalpolitischer Ebene manifestieren. Peter Weingart schließlich kritisiert die zahlreichen nicht-intendierten Nebenfolgen von Evaluationsverfahren und biliometrischen Messtechniken auf das Wissenschaftssystem. Er fordert eine kritische Reflexion und Reform des Peer-review-Systems zur Verbesserung der Evaluations- und Qualitätssicherungsinstrumente in der Wissenschaft. Die hier versammelten Beiträge stehen für ein viel versprechendes und wachsendes Forschungsfeld, das Ansätze der Science Policy Studies mit solchen der Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung verbindet.

Any discussion of European policies is a complicated one, in part because the word "Europe" means different things to different people. At the present time, the European Union has expanded to twenty-five countries and more countries may become provisional members within the next years. These countries represent a multitude of cultures, languages, and legal traditions so talking about a "European" approach to a given matter is to risk making inherently flawed generalizations about diverse peoples, cultures, and systems. However, one generalization is rather safe to assert: the traditional regulatory model in Europe has been based on a state-run monopoly structure that has concretely changed only within the past ten years while private ownership of telecommunications networks is a very new concept, as is the growth and consolidation of equipment providers. The article starts with covering aspects of developing laws within the European Union, as well as discusses member countries' attempts to coordinate their regulatory efforts in a relentless move away from telecommunications monopolies and towards free markets. This concept of spectrum management at the European Union level has begun only recently because frequencies have traditionally been allocated, allotted, and assigned by the individual states. It then provides an overview of the important technology-related actions taken by the European Union in past years, including the implementation of technology promotion programs such as the RACE program and the passage of the "new framework" for telecommunications and its associated Radio Spectrum Decision. By analyzing past actions and based on the success of European lawmaking in spite of distance, language and cultural differences as well as the radical change of telecommunications management from a process of coordination among government telecommunication ministries to a more complicated consensus-building procedure among private industries the author predicts that the trends toward the continued privatization of telecommunications and the transfer of responsibility from the public to the private realm will become stronger in the future, especially since a strong communications framework is not only a matter of importance to the public, but it is also critical to the European Union's ability to function smoothly as an economic community.

Human actions have made ecosystems more vulnerable to changes that previously could be absorbed. As a consequence they may suddenly shift from desired to less desired states in their capacity to generate ecosystem services and cause severe impacts on wellbeing, livelihoods and societal development. How can groups of people, communities and society as a whole avoid creating social-ecological vulnerability and move towards improved conditions? In the Resilience Alliance we argue that adaptability and transformability are central concepts for a science of sustainability. Here, we review two cases from Sweden on the emergence of adaptive co-management systems with an emphasis on landscape governance. The objective of our analysis is to unravel the social mechanisms behind adaptability and transformation towards ecosystem management. The self-organizing process was triggered by the perceived threats to the areas' cultural and ecological values among people of various local steward associations and local government. The threats challenged the generation of ecosystem services in the area. We show how leadership and key actor groups play an instrumental role in directing change and transforming governance. The transformation involved three phases: 1) preparing the system for change, 2) using a window of opportunity, and 3) building social-ecological resilience of the new desired state. Trust building dialogue, mobilizing social networks with actors across scales, compiling and generating knowledge and management practices of ecosystem dynamics, sense making, collaborative learning and creating public awareness were part of the process. This significance of flexible organizations serving as bridges between local actors and governmental bodies is critical in the adaptive governance of the landscape. It is also critical in navigating the larger sociopolitical and economic environment for resilience of the new social-ecological system. Social transformability is essential to move from a less desired trajectory into one where the capacity to manage ecosystems sustainably for human wellbeing is strengthened. Adaptability among the actors involved will be needed to reinforce and sustain the desired social-ecological state and make it resilient to future change and unpredictable events.

En Italia se puede considerar que la temática Televisión de Calidad es una de las más discutidas en cuadros formales e informales, ganando en la ultima década el estatuto de tópico común y corriendo el riesgo de transformarse en sólo una razón para protestar, y no en un asunto serio relativo a la democracia. El abordaje de la cuestión es muy heterogéneo y contradictorio. Por un lado, calidad parece ser una prioridad tanto para las estaciones públicas cómo privadas. Por otro lado, como en muchos otros países a nivel global, niños y adolescentes son actualmente los mayores segmentos de mercado, porque se han transformado en consumidores poderosos. La cuestión parece ser mucho más comercial que orientada hacia la educación o la sociedad. Esta comunicación intenta agregar algunos aspectos sobre la televisión de calidad, empezando por una pequeña descripción de las políticas italianas para promover el topico de calidad, concluyendo con el análisis de dos diferentes programas italianos que pueden ser considerados ejemplos de «televisión de calidad» ; Quality television in Italy can be considered as one of the most discussed themes in formal and informal situations, gaining in the last decade the place of a common topic and running the risk of becoming just a reason of complaining, rather than a serious matter concerning democracy. The approach to the question is very heterogeneous and contradictory. On one hand, quality seems to be a priority both for public and private networks. On the other, as in many other countries worldwide, children and adolescents are now one of the greatest commercial targets, since they have become powerful consumers. The question seems to be much more commercial rather than social or education oriented. This communication intends to gather some of the aspects related to quality television, starting from a short description of the Italian context and the policies to promote the concept of quality, concluding with the analysis of two different Italian programs that can be quoted as «quality television»

Four of the nine international transport corridors pass through the territory of Ukraine: №3, №5, №7, and №9. In recent years Ukraine conducted an active policy supporting the European initiatives on the international transport corridors and offered variants of corridors to the European community. In the field of a water transport it is planned to carry out the construction of new and reconstruction of existing infrastructure (regarding corridors № 9; TRACECA; Baltic - Black Sea) in the main Ukrainian ports. The paper considers the situation in the Ukrainian waterways as a part of the international transport corridors. It presents an analysis of the existing situation and some planning measures. In order to optimize and rationally development the inland waterways and seaports of the Black Sea – Azov Sea region it is necessary to speed up the working out and official approval of the regional transport ways network. Regarding Ukrainian seaports this task is carried out within the framework of program TRACECA, and also by Steering Committee of Black Sea PETRA and working group on transport of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. To connect the new members countries of EU two approaches are considered: (1) the use of the Danube River due to restoration of navigation in its Ukrainian part, providing an exit to the Black Sea; (2) the creation of new inland water-transport links providing a more rational and uniform distribution of freight traffics from the Central and Northern Europe (using the third largest river in Europe - Dnepr River running into the Black Sea). It is important to assess also a condition of development of transport flows in the neighboring states (states of European transport corridors), in particular in the Russian Federation (Big Ring Project and others). There are good prospects of Ukrainian waterways involvement in the system of international transport corridors. Some improvements of the existing structures are needed together with an optimized use of Ukrainian transport potential. There is a large reserve of capacity which represent a base for an optimistic prediction of the future Ukrainian waterways development as part of European transport axis.

Between 1945 and 1985 three generation of woman trade unionist sought to promote the second sex, within one of the male formation traditionally : the trade union. It is resistant post office employee, Mary Couette which opens the door of female promotion within apparatus CGT by obtaining the introduction of a national council of the women. However grafting does not take. The CGT adopts dice 1948, a reorganization which affects construction of a female integration. In 1949, the post of confederal secretary of Mary Couette resigner, falls to metallurgist Olga Tournade, also employed, resistant and communist. In 1952, it publishes the review of the hard-working women, stamps Antoinette. At the time of 39 congers of 1953, it posts the disillusioned assessments of an activity confronted with the sexism. In 1955, its sector is entrusted to another post office employee Madeleine Colin. Supported by Benoît Frachon, George Séguy and Henry Krasucky, its contribution is achieved during 20 years according to two priorities. Introduction of a network assaimant on the ensenble of the hexagon, on the one hand. In addition, the launching of a magazine female Antoinette single in its kind in the trade-union universe, the day before Christmas. Between 1960 and 1977, carried by the context of the feminist revival, the period symbolizes the apogee of the specific method initiated by Madeleine Colin. The disputes which have occurred at the time of a national conference into 1977 sound the end of the cycle of the female trade-union conqutes. The weakened commissions disappear in 1985. Antoinette survivves to them until 1989. Under the emblem of co-education, the troisieme generation of a leading manages the decline of a construction which was failed on the shelf of the levelling dream. Research tried to distinguish, through strategy of apparatus confronted with the implications of the department of Meurthe et Moselle, why the failure intervened of 40 years of functioning. ; Entre 1945 et 1985, trois générations de femmes ...

Might the dollar eventually follow the precedent of the pound and cede its status as leading international reserve currency? Unlike ten years ago, there now exists a credible competitor: the euro. This paper econometrically estimates determinants of the shares of major currencies in the reserve holdings of the world's central banks. Significant factors include: size of the home country, inflation rate (or lagged depreciation trend), exchange rate variability, and size of the relevant home financial center (as measured by the turnover in its foreign exchange market). We have not found that net international debt position is an important determinant. Network externality theories would predict a tipping phenomenon. Indeed we find that the relationship between currency shares and their determinants is nonlinear (which we try to capture with a logistic function, or else with a dummy "leader" variable for the largest country). But changes are felt only with a long lag (we estimate a weight on the preceding year's currency share around .9). The advent of the euro interrupts the continuity of the historical data set. So we estimate parameters on pre-1999 data, and then use them to forecast the EMU era. The equation correctly predicts a (small) narrowing in the gap between the dollar and euro over the period 1999-2004. Whether the euro might in the future rival or surpass the dollar as the world's leading international reserve currency appears to depend on two things: (1) do the United Kingdom and enough other EU members join euroland so that it becomes larger than the US economy, and (2) does US macroeconomic policy eventually undermine confidence in the value of the dollar, in the form of inflation and depreciation. What we learn about functional form and parameter values helps us forecast, contingent on these two developments, how quickly the euro might rise to challenge the dollar. Under two important scenarios – the remaining EU members, including the UK, join EMU by 2020 or else the recent depreciation trend of the dollar persists into the future – the euro may surpass the dollar as leading international reserve currency by 2022.

Este trabajo analiza el surgimiento de la Unión de Mujeres de la Argentina (UMA). El disparador es comprender cómo un proyecto del Partido Comunista Argentino desbordó los límites partidarios intentando constituirse como un movimiento de masas femenino. La atención se colocará sobre el hecho de que este conjunto de mujeres rescató una experiencia de movilización que las precedió: la Junta de la Victoria (JV). La UMA capitalizó en el contexto de los primeros años del gobierno peronista (1947-1949) varias propuestas de la JV durante la entreguerras. Así logró movilizar redes de sociabilidad y adhesión que se conjugaron con un proyecto de mujer ciudadana activa y partícipe justificada en la arena política, social y económica desde su lugar de madre. El corpus se compone de entrevistas a dirigentes de ambas agrupaciones y del Partido Comunista así como de recursos escritos tales como diarios y revistas que se pondrán en juego para comprender las complejidad de la temática propuesta ; This work analyzes the beginning of the Unión de Mujeres de la Argentina. The insight is to understand how a project of the Argentine Communist Party overflowed the in favor limits trying to constitute itself like a feminine movement shift. The light will be put on the fact that this set of women rescued a mobilization experience that preceded them: the Junta de la Victoria (JV). The UMA capitalized, in the context of the first years of the Peronist government (1947-1949), several proposals used by the JV during the interwar. Thus UMA managed to mobilize networks of sociability and adhesion. This were conjugated with a project of justified active and contributor citizen woman in the political, social and economic sand, from his place of mother. Corpus is made up of interviews to leaders of both groupings and the Communist Party as well as of resources written such as newspaper and magazines. Both types of material will be put into play to understand the complexity of the thematic proposal ; Fil: Valobra, Adriana María. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.