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The role of the population ethnical representatives in the history of the South of Ukraine inshown in the article and the study problem of national structure in country region is considered.The question of the place of national minorities in the social-economical and political processesin South Ukraine region in the end XIX – beginning XX c. is ascertained. ; Показано роль этнического представительства населения в истории Юга Украиныи рассмотрено проблему изучения национальной структуры сельских регионов. Освещенвопрос о месте национальных меньшинств в социально-экономических и политическихпроцессах Юга Украины в конце ХІХ – начале ХХ в. ; Показано роль етнічного представництва населення в історії Півдня України тарозглянуто проблему вивчення національної структури сільських регіонів. Висвітленопитання щодо місця національних меншин у соціально-економічних та політичнихпроцесах Півдня України наприкінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст.

Factors determining the migratory behavior on the labor market are analyzed. On the basis of results of the research, the main types of the migratory behavior are selected, in particular, potentially active, really active, passive, and forcedly active ones.

The "Country Profile of Women's Health and Development in Indonesia" contains a thorough review of the following: Geographical, Political, Socio-Demographic, and Economic Profile of Indonesia; Status of Women; and Women's Health Status. In view of the complexity of the problems facing women, the document concludes that Indonesia needs a plan for the future with a gender perspective that prioritizes increased life expectancy, legal protection, and empowerment for women. To reach this goal, Indonesia started by ratifying the Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and set it into law in 1984. This convention, together with the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) that was ratified in 1990, directly addresses various issues facing women, children, and families.

As government debt risk strategy plays an important part in the development of the domestic economy, it is important not only to understand how debt managers operate in nowadays, but to be able to identify opportunities given by continuously changing debt handling modes and ways to improve approach to the debt risk management. The aim of the article is to reveal novel trends in government debt risk management in terms of intended increase of the country competitiveness. Theoretical standpoints and practical approach of an issue have been employed. The article offers survey of recent changes in the strategies of government debt risk management and presentation of feasible trends to optimise the field in achieving the increase of country competitiveness as a subsequent outcome. Advanced novelties in government debt risk management have been revealed. Action trends for government debt risk managers have been suggested.

Planning the opportunities for youth -- Youth well-being and the demographic dividend -- The economic inclusion of youth -- Education and training in the new economy -- The challenge of the fourth industrial revolution: embracing technology -- Public investment in youth

This paper considers the task of ensuring the energy and environmental security of regions under the conditions of shortage of traditional energy resources. The method of expert assessments has been applied to justify the choice of types of acceptable energy resources that provide an increase in the relative energy supply of the territories of the regions. A list of factors from 6 groups has been devised and compiled that includes 27 indicators characterizing the technological, environmental, and other consumer characteristics of energy resources available for use. The maximum and minimum values of the indicator scores, the permissible intervals for their change, and the weighting coefficients that assess the importance of the indicator in the list have been determined. The method of expert assessments is supplemented by a random number generator for the formation of an information field on the values of the characteristics of energy resources and statistical processing of data on acceptable energy resources under the conditions of the considered regions. A quantitative comparative analysis of available energy resources and technologies based on them was carried out. It is proposed to use the acceptability index and the environmental conservation index as a criterion for the preference of a resource. Index values equal to or greater than 1 indicate resource preference. It is shown that for the base region under consideration, such resources are nuclear, solar, wind, and hydropower. The method of expert assessments makes it possible to get an objective idea of the acceptability of using a certain energy resource to ensure energy security, taking into consideration its environmental impact in a particular region of the country. A quantitative comparative analysis of the state of the existing structure of energy resources in the region and their availability has been carried out. To conduct a comparative analysis of acceptability by indicators and types of resources, a graphical and analytical methodology was used. ...