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In today's knowledge‐intensive economy, organizations are constantly faced with new challenges to be more innovative (Salaman & Storey,). Therefore, they have increasingly viewed knowledge management (KM) as an important strategy. Many have even implemented explicit knowledge sharing (KS) practices in an attempt to maintain their competitive advantage and improve performance (Hsu,; Law & Ngai,). However, much of the knowledge utilized by the organization is out of its control since it is held and managed at the individual level. Moreover, employees often choose to conceal this knowledge (Connellyet al.,; Peng,; Connelly & Zweig,; Demirkasimoglu,) a phenomenon known as knowledge hiding (KH). This paper reviews the literature on KH and on Emotional Intelligence (EI) theory and practice, arguing that there is a potential connection between the two. Specifically, KH may be reduced, through increasedteamwork,trust, andorganizational commitment, which are all outcomes of high EI in employees.A narrative overview approach (Green et al.,) was used to find, synthesize, and review the literature. A search of the available research literature was performed across some of the major digital library sources including the Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Emerald, Google Scholar and ProQuest databases. A meta‐synthesis was then used to integrate, evaluate, and interpret the findings. The resulting review provides a summary of the current literature and offers a rationale for conducting future research. This paper is useful for both academics and practitioners who are concerned with the incorporation of EI practices into their KM strategies. It could also provide further insight into organizational KM strategy, specifically relating to hiring, training, and promoting KM processes. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.