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The management of motor vehicle tax to increase PAD in Lumajang Regency Entering the era of regional autonomy (Otoda) as it is now, the Regional Government is given extensive authority to carry out development programs and at the same time to realize community welfare. Funding for development programs in the area comes from various regional revenues. Among the sources of income are taxes. The tax that is excellent because it has great potential, positive and significant impact on the PAD is motor vehicle tax. The purpose of this study was to determine the development and contribution of motor vehicle tax to PAD in Lumajang Regency over the past two years. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, the research method uses interview methods and documentation. Also supported by a literature review that is relevant to the subject matter. From the results of the study, it is known that the management of motor vehicle tax in Lumajang Regency runs well and successfully surpasses the target every year. This is very useful to contribute to the PAD of Lumajang Regency. The strategies and policies pursued by the government to increase motor vehicle tax, among others, by improving the management of motor vehicle tax, both Human Resources (HR) and bureaucracy. Improve services with the use of technology and so on.

Purpose of this study was to determine and analyze Financial Ratios to Assess the Performance of the Lumajang Regency Transportation Service. The method used in this research is quantitative with the technique of collecting data documentation on the financial statements of the Department of Transportation in the form of operational reports, budget realization reports and balance sheets which will later be calculated the effectiveness ratio and harmony ratio and adjusted to Government Accounting Standards (SAP). The results of this study are that the Lumajang Regency Transportation Service is still not effective in 2017 and 2019 because there is a deficit in that year. Meanwhile, 2018 has been effective because the criteria are above 100%, namely 101, 39%. So it is said to be effective because the income is greater than the PAD budget and has a surplus from non-operational activities. The compatibility ratio increases every year so that the calculation has a matching criteria every year because all spending is optimized on resources.

This research focuses on issues of religious, cultural and political conflicts and the integration of Ulama and Umara in Purwakarta which intersect with the political dimensions ahead of the Regional Head Election. The specific focus is on the evaluation of religion over culture and turns into a strategic issue played by interest groups. This research is a type of field research research using a qualitative dialectical phenomenological approach as the method. The collection of data and information was carried out by means of observation techniques. The findings of this study include the first, the religious and cultural relations in Purwakarta due to the perspective of the FPI, KUI and FUI mass organizations in assessing that the preservation of Sundanese culture in Purwakarta is contrary to Islamic teachings. second, the form of conflict between Ulama and Umara begins with the case of "the flute and the Koran, the making of puppet figures, the Hideung Bodas (Black and White) Festival of the Tumpeng Parade, the Bebegig Parade, to the confrontation of Sampurasun vs campurracun, and is closely related to political issues. and religious doctrine and understanding of Sundanese culture. But then it is processed into a religious issue and utilized by interest groups.Third, efforts to integrate ulama and Umara are carried out by holding a Cultural and Religious Workshop, establishing communication and compromising on the conflicts that occur.

This research focuses on issues of religious, cultural and political conflicts and the integration of Ulama and Umara in Purwakarta which intersect with the political dimensions ahead of the Regional Head Election. The specific focus is on the evaluation of religion over culture and turns into a strategic issue played by interest groups. This research is a type of field research research using a qualitative dialectical phenomenological approach as the method. The collection of data and information was carried out by means of observation techniques. The findings of this study include the first, the religious and cultural relations in Purwakarta due to the perspective of the FPI, KUI and FUI mass organizations in assessing that the preservation of Sundanese culture in Purwakarta is contrary to Islamic teachings. second, the form of conflict between Ulama and Umara begins with the case of "the flute and the Koran, the making of puppet figures, the Hideung Bodas (Black and White) Festival of the Tumpeng Parade, the Bebegig Parade, to the confrontation of Sampurasun vs campurracun, and is closely related to political issues. and religious doctrine and understanding of Sundanese culture. But then it is processed into a religious issue and utilized by interest groups.Third, efforts to integrate ulama and Umara are carried out by holding a Cultural and Religious Workshop, establishing communication and compromising on the conflicts that occur.

Biofouling is still a major challenge in the application of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes. Here we present a platform approach for environmentally friendly biofouling control using a combination of a hydrogel-coated feed spacer and two-phase flow cleaning. Neutral (polyHEMA-co-PEG(10)MA), cationic (polyDMAEMA) and anionic (polySPMA) hydrogels have been successfully grafted onto polypropylene (PP) feed spacers via plasma-mediated UV-polymerization. These coatings maintained their chemical stability after 7 days incubation in neutral (pH 7), acidic (pH 5) and basic (pH 9) environments. Anti-biofouling properties of these coatings were evaluated by Escherichia coli attachment assay and nanofiltration experiments at a TMP of 600 kPag using tap water with additional nutrients as feed and by using optical coherence tomography. Especially the anionic polySPMA-coated PP feed spacer shows reduced attachment of E. coli and biofouling in the spacer-filled narrow channels resulting in delayed biofilm growth. Employing this highly hydrophilic coating during removal of biofouling by two-phase flow cleaning also showed enhanced cleaning efficiency, feed channel pressure drop and flux recoveries. The strong hydrophilic nature and the presence of negative charge on polySPMA are most probably responsible for the improved antifouling behavior. A combination of polySPMA-coated PP feed spacers and two-phase flow cleaning therefore is promising and an environmentally friendly approach to control biofouling in NF/RO systems employing spiral-wound membrane modules. ; Funding Agencies|Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs; Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment; European Union Regional Development Fund; Province of Fryslan; Northern Netherlands Provinces; European Community [237997]