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Purpose – The aim of this paper is to show the methodological approach in the works of Gunnar Myrdal, with particular emphasis on the publication of The Political Element in the Development of Economic Theory [Myrdal, 2017] – a leading theoretical and methodological work, as well as including the main methodological divisions in economics and the evolution of the Myrdal`s concept in the analysed substantive scope. Research method – In the article uses the descriptive and comparative analyses were used. Results – Myrdal reinforced the arguments of heterodox economists in the context of the symbolic `fight for recognition` of the methodology of mainstream critics. He developed a pragmatic element of economics, which in turn influences the style of teaching economics and conducting scientific research at world universities.

Purpose – The aim of this paper is to present the economics of international organizations which, in the practice of economic life, directly and indirectly affect the acceleration or slowdown of the world economy in the context of the evolution of globalization to the present stage of pandemization, with the separation of the special role of the EU in this regard. Research method – The following metods were used: literature studies, secondary data analysis, and the elements of comaparitve studies.Results – The necessity to strengthen the research program of the economics of international organizations was indicated in the context of the changing and complex economic world.Originality /value /implications /recommendations – It is a voice in the discussion on the role and impor-tance of international organizations for the economic theory and its practice in the context of slowingdown and accelerating economic processes.