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The article examines the structure, semantics, and functions of the nominativus absolutus structure, which is a predicative unit with the participial predicate having the subject of its own. The relevance of the work is explained by inconsistency in interpretation of the genesis, structural features and functions of this structure in the linguistic literature. The purpose of the article is to identify indicators of the grammatical dependence of nominativus absolutus on the verbal part, to prove its originality, to determine the dynamics of use, stylistic marking, and reasons for elimination. The article used the method of continuous sampling, descriptive, comparative historical and comparative typological methods. It has been proved that, despite the high degree of predicativity of the participle in this construction, it remains grammatically dependent on the verbal part. The markers of this dependency are revealed: the identity or co-reference of the subjects in nominativus absolutus and the verbal part; one subject denotes the whole, while the other nominates its part; the subject of one part represents a subject, while in the other part it is an object; the subject in nominativus absolutus possesses the item nominated in the verbal part. The constructive variety of the analyzed clause is investigated, the types of semantic relations between the subject in nominativus absolutus and the main part are characterized. The application of quantitative data analysis has enabled the author to study the dynamics of nominativus absolutus functioning in the written records of the 11 th – 17 th centuries, taking into account the development of the simple sentence structure and the category of a subordinate clause. The reasons for nominativus absolutus elimination are determined.

The article examines the structure of the participle clause, in which the participle precedes the subject, with the actant or subordinate clause related to the participle placed in postposition. The study aims to reveal grammatical indicators of the participle predicativity, to determine the dynamics of the use of the clause under consideration, its stylistic peculiarities and the reasons for its loss in the Russian language. The application of comparative-historical and comparative-typological methods has enabled the author to prove the higher degree of predicative power of prepositive participles in comparison with the postpositive ones. The grammatical indicators of the participle predicativity have been established. They are expressed in word order, agreement of the participle and the subject in meaning, separation of the participial clause from the verbal part of the sentence with a dot or their connection by means of coordinating conjunction. The participial clause structural diversity has been studied and the development of absolute participle clauses on its basis has been revealed. The dynamics of its use in different periods of the history of the Russian language has been investigated. The frequency of its use has been ascertained in the written records of various genres dating back to the 11 th – 17 th centuries. The analysis of the texts originating from the 18th century has shown the dynamics of participial clause use in different periods of the history of the Russian language, which indicates the reference of such participial constructions to the bookish style.

This paper examines Vietnam, a rapidly developing country in economic, scientific and industrial fields. Tourism plays a significant role in this development, where the history of the military conflicts of the second half of the 20th century has contributed to the organization of a specific tourist sector — militaristic tourism. Military operations are temporary, but their consequences, as a rule, are removed long enough, requiring great effort and material costs. Creation and sale of a tourist product do not imply serious investments, but bring significant income, which has a positive effect on the country economy. Modern tours are based on the use of strategic military sites of that period with high tourist attractiveness: the Ku-ti tunnels and the Ho Chi Minh trail. Significant tourism flows, in addition to economic revenues for the state budget, make it possible to visually study the history of Vietnam and the features of wartime.

For the first time in regional historiography the paper focuses on the main directions and mechanisms of the mobilization economy that developed in North Ossetia during the E astern Front of World War II. Points of view of prominent researchers on the notions of "mobilization economy" and "mobilization system" were considered in order to project them on the processes typical for the economy during the War. The author makes the first-time introduction of some documents into the scientific circulation that give an idea of the performance of such a non-constitutional body as the Ordzhonikidze (Vladikavkaz) defense Committee. In the work it is pointed out that the mobilization economy had the main goal of transferring the national economy of the region to the manufacturing of military products. In addition, many of mobilization economy activities were carried out with the help of measures of a forced and repressive nature: labor service of the unemployed population, mandatory participation in the creation of defensive lines, work on collective farm fields and in factories on certain days.

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern trends in the formation of a healthy lifestyle of students as an important area of successful self-realization of students in the field of future professional activities. The semantic content of a "healthy lifestyle" in the studies of domestic and foreign scientists is revealed from different points of view, but in all studies there is the thesis that the basis of a healthy lifestyle is the integrity of a person's spiritual and physical development, which must be developed and strengthened in unity. Currently, pedagogical workers of educational organizations of all levels and types, social workers, doctors, parents are convinced that the problem of forming a healthy lifestyle has become actualized especially recently, when, after a long forced self-isolation, there is a clear tendency towards a significant deterioration of the mental, somatic, physical and the physiological health of all students, including students. As shown by the analysis of research results even before the pandemic, about 10% of the younger generation are considered perfectly healthy, while the rest of the survey reveals various pathologies in their health. The author also established an organic connection between human health and his lifestyle. In general, a healthy lifestyle includes a complex of health-improving measures, which ensures the strengthening of the physical and moral health of students, an increase in their moral and physical performance, and successful self-realization in the field of professional activity. Of course, the formation of the value attitude of students to a healthy lifestyle, to their physical and mental health is not solved within the framework of one educational organization, but it has the greatest opportunities, since it has at its disposal a sufficient number of hours allocated for physical culture and sports classes. Based on the foregoing, the author convincingly proves in the article his position on a healthy lifestyle as a significant component of successful professional self-realization in a market economy.

The article discusses the issues of improving physical culture and health activities as important strategic objectives of social policy in solving demographic problems and based on the joint activities of sports organizations, educational organizations, health care systems, families and other social institutions. Social policy activities in the field of solving demographic problems are usually aimed at studying and regulation of processes of population reproduction, maintaining or changing the trend of population dynamics, resettlement of internally displaced persons, improving the quality and standard of living, availability of high quality medical care, providing of social, cultural, educational and other vital services. Social policy is viewed as an organic part of state policy, specific in its goals, objectives and methods of activity: it is social support that becomes today the most significant and popular mechanism for the state's influence on the development of the demographic state in the field of population. The fundamental characteristic of social policy in the regulation of demographic processes is not a direct impact on the dynamics of population reproduction, but an indirect impact through the ideological potential of human capital resources, the implementation of rational social programs (Cross of Nations running event, the Russian Ski Track, the TRP), use of the capabilities of various social institutions, socio-economic potential of the state, etc. In the article, the authors prove the value of physical culture and sports for the population, its lifestyle in improving the demographic state of the country as a whole. The strategy of social policy in the field of physical culture and sports is aimed at timely prevention of diseases, maintaining a high working capacity of the population, preventing offenses, overcoming any bad habits, especially among the younger generation. The listed aspects together contribute to the improvement of demographic processes in the country.