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Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Part 1. The Soviet Union -- Chapter 1. The Health Crisis in the Soviet Union -- Chapter 2. A Second Look at the Health Crisis in the Soviet Union -- Chapter 3. Human Factors in Soviet Economic Development -- Chapter 4. Administering Utopia -- Chapter 5. Understanding, and Misunderstanding, Soviet Power -- Part 2. Communist China -- Chapter 6. What We Now Know About China -- Chapter 7. Material Poverty in the People's Republic of China in International Perspective -- Part 3. Other Experiments -- Chapter 8. The Cost of Pax Sovietica -- Chapter 9. Literacy and Health: The Cuban "Model" -- Chapter 10. Health of an Empire: Poverty and Social Progress in Eastern Europe, Mongolia, Vietnam, and Cuba -- Chapter 11. Progress Against Material Poverty in Communist and Non-Communist Countries in the Postwar Era -- Part 4. Conclusion -- Chapter 12. Communism and the Plight of the Poor -- Index

ABSTRACTThis article questions the validity of widely promulgated claims that Sri Lanka's debt crisis is the result of a combination of Chinese debt diplomacy and economic mismanagement in the form of fiscal and monetary excesses. The authors argue that if Sri Lanka has fallen into any kind of debt trap, it is an international sovereign bond debt trap. They further argue that the fundamental cause of the country's debt crisis is the failure of successive Sri Lankan administrations to transition towards an export‐oriented manufacturing economy focused on producing increasingly technologically sophisticated manufactured products, and lay the blame for this failure on a combination of external and domestic forces operating in tandem with one another. Since the remedial action taken by the Sri Lankan government in the context of an extended fund facility arrangement with the International Monetary Fund is premised on the contention that the source of the crisis is the protracted fiscal and monetary excesses of successive Sri Lankan administrations, this action is unlikely to offer a permanent solution to Sri Lanka's debt problem — just as similar attempts to remedy previous debt and currency crises have failed.

In this paper we argue that Irving Fisher (1867–1947) is an unacknowledged pioneer of modern behavioral economics. Fisher's behavioralist orientation is evident in his writings on alcohol prohibition. In these works, Fisher argued that behavioral anomalies prevent individuals from making rational choices regarding alcohol consumption. Fisher thought these anomalies arose from three sources: 1) incomplete information; 2) limited cognitive abilities; and 3) lack of willpower. These are essentially the same barriers to rational choice identified by modern-day New Paternalists. Therefore, we argue that Fisher's work on Prohibition was a pioneering academic achievement that anticipated recent developments in economics, and not an unscientific diatribe, as previous commentators have presumed. Unlike modern-day 'New Paternalists,' however, Fisher rejected minor alterations to the choice architecture and advocated outright prohibition instead. This helps to illustrate a potential slippery-slope problem with modern New Paternalist arguments that should be addressed.

The origin and nature of evironmental contamination -- The nature and assessment of the harm -- Economics and the environment -- Addressing pollution through the tort system -- Administrative law: the roles of congress, the president, the agencies, and the courts in shaping environmental policy -- Limiting exposure to outdoor air contaminants: the Clean Air Act: Part one: Stationary sources Part two: Mobile sources -- Protection of surface waters, wetlands, and drinking water: the Clean Water Act and Safe Drinking Water Act -- Regulation of hazardous wastes: RCRA, CERCLA, and hazardous waste facility siting -- The right to know: mandatory disclosure of information regarding chemical risks -- Enforcement: encouraging compliance with environmental laws -- Alternative forms of government intervention to promote pollution reduction -- The design and implementation of policies to promote pollution prevention and primary accident prevention -- Epilogue - beyond pollution control and prevention: sustainable development