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Darstellung der Eigenschaften digitaler Platformen, Konsequenzen für die Prüfung des Marktmachtmissbrauchsverbots nach europäischem und deutschen Kartellrecht, angepasste Anwendung der Essential-Facilities-Doktrin für Datenbestände und Plattformdienstleistungen sowie datenschutzkonforme Umsetzung

AbstractThis article analyzes the results of two general elections in Turkey, June and November 2015, in light of the securitization policies applied by theAKPgovernment. The aim is to shed light on the reasons forAKP's recovery between the two elections, despite ongoing economic, social, and political problems. The article explainsAKP's grip on a strong support base through three interdependent reasons—the specter of the 1980 military coup, identity-based voting preferences, and successfully implemented securitization policies of theAKP. The first two reasons best explain the election successes of theAKPfrom 2002 to 2013, among other factors. In addition, these two factors constitute the political context in which theAKPmanaged to build an authoritarian regime.AKP's implementation of securitization policies, on the other hand, is more adequate in explaining post-2013 policies and electoral successes, especially its recovery from June to November 2015. In addition, this article also aims to provide insights, based on the Turkish case, on how authoritarian governments manage to gather and secure public support, despite economic, social, and political turmoil and when and how securitization policies might fail and succeed.

Première partie: The evolution of the role of small enterprise in two dozen national economies par Stuart Bruchey. - Deuxième partie: Le cadre social de la petite entreprise par Ginette Kurgan van Hentenryk. - Troisième partie: Les problèmes de la petite entreprise - Aspects politique et ideologique par Philippe Vigier ; info:eu-repo/semantics/published

The aim of the study is to analyze the deep, archetypal content of the values recorded in the first Soviet Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918. The subject is revolution, socialism, the dictatorship of the proletariat, Soviet power as the values of the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918. The method is the hermeneutical interpretation, which consists in the fact that the values of the Basic Law of 1918 plunge into the space of myth, revolution is interpreted through the myth of creation, socialism through the chiliastic myth, the dictatorship of the proletariat and Soviet power through the heroic myth. The novelty of the research lies in the departure from a formal legal reading of the 1918 Constitution and an attempt to prepare its value core in a wide socio-cultural context. The Basic Law of 1918 emphasizes the significance of the revolution as the beginning of a new era in the history of mankind, as an "act of creation" and lays the foundations for its positioning as the most important sacred value of Soviet society and the state. The revolution as a value cements Soviet reality, fills it with energy. Socialism is the thermal value of Soviet society, which embodied the chiliastic mythologeme. The significance of this value lies in the fact that the belief in the reality of building a more just and free society has made it possible to mobilize society for grandiose achievements and trials and to justify the costs of this process. The dictatorship of the proletariat and Soviet power are instrumental values through which social dichotomy and movement towards the thermal values of Soviet reality are realized. As a result, the ideas of Marxism, contained in the Constitution of 1918, in the process of their implementation were reduced into mythologemes, with the help of which the reduced idea of social reality as a confrontation of two principles was introduced into public consciousness. On the basis of this core of values, the political and legal sphere of Russia is degrading, acquiring archaic features.

The article is devoted to the problems of the development of border areas of the Russian Federation. The aim of the study is to identify patterns between the level of development of border areas and the elaboration of the current strategy of the socioeconomic development of a municipal formation. The current state of the border of the Trans-Urals is analysed. An inverse proportion between the level of the socioeconomic development of the municipal formation and the length of the state border is revealed. The main areas of cooperation between the Kurgan region and the Republic of Kazakhstan are described. The use of the potential of the territory as a structural unit of the border space is assessed qualitatively. The article concludes that the borderline factor has a negative effect on the quality of life in the region in modern conditions, and therefore the main adaptation mechanism of the population is migration to municipal formations with a higher level of socioeconomic development. The results of the study can be used in developing the socioeconomic development strategy of the border municipal formations.