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The author applies a resource and stressor family system model developed from crisis theory to adoptive families. Matched samples of clinical and nonclinical families were used to examine resources and stressors in adoptive families. Results indicate modest support for the hypothesis that adoptive families in crisis have more stressors than do adoptive families who are not in crisis. Implications for practice are discussed.

The authors analyzed the responses of 799 families who had finalized their adoption of a special-needs child. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales instrument was used to describe family process and structure in families who had successfully adopted a child with special needs. These families are much more adaptable and cohesive when compared with normative families. The cohesion subscales clearly indicated that close emotional bonding and recreation focused around the family were highly valued. Implications for practice are discussed.

During the past five decades, adoption practice has been characterized by secrecy and denial. This closed system of adoption has its roots in the assumption that adoption is a one-time legal event. More recently, professionals are recognizing that adoption is a lifelong process with profound effects for adoption triad members throughout their lives. The authors present practice and treatment issues and outline interventions for this specialized population. These issues are reviewed in the context of the experience of adoptees, birth mothers, and adoptive parents. Case anecdotes are used to elucidate points.

The functioning of single- and two-parent adoptive families is described and compared by means of psychosocial analysis. Data were collected via a survey mailed to families who had finalized their adoption of a special-needs child. Differences in demographic characteristics were observed, as were differences in social and ecological functioning. Although most families were satisfied with their decision to adopt, results indicated a modest trend toward more positive adoption outcome among single parents.