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Chapter 1. Contribution of Optimal Equipment for ELV Recycling to the Sustainable Development of the Serbia and the Region -- Chapter 2. A Study on Biomedical Waste Management in Chittoor District -- Chapter 3. Knowledge and Practice of Biomedical waste management and awareness of 3 'R 'concept among Staff Nurses in the Hospital - A cross sectional Study -- Chapter 4. Utilization of Construction & Demolition (C&D) Waste and Industrial Inorganic Wastes in Cement Manufacturing -- Chapter 5. A Review of Studies on Environmental Performance Analysis of Construction and Demolition Waste Management using Life Cycle Assessment -- Chapter 6. Extraction of Selected Metals from High-Grade Waste Printed Circuit Board using Diethylene Triamine Penta-Acetic Acid -- Chapter 7. A Comparative Study on the Cost Benefit Analysis on Metal Recovery of WPCB using Pyrometallurgy with two different Thermal Furnaces -- Chapter 8. Dynamic and Thermal Analysis of Electrical Insulator Waste Reinforced Thermoset Polymer Composite -- Chapter 9. Recycling of Polymers from WEEE: Issues, Challenges and Opportunities -- Chapter 10. Slate Mine Waste Water, A Best Substitute for Cementation.

Developing the Circular Economy in South Africa: Challenges and Opportunities -- The State of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Management in Israel -- Assessing Livelihood and Employment Generation Opportunities in Metros Arising from Increasing Compliance with SWM Rules 2016 – A Case of Bengaluru -- Community Participation and Waste Management -- Study on Solid Waste Management System in Dindigul Corporation of Tamilnadu and Feasibility Analysis on Waste to Energy Projects -- Dakshin Dilli Swachh Initiatives Limited: A Comprehensive Approach towards Sustainable Waste Management -- Contemporary Focuses on Integrated Solid Waste Management System through Small Scale Onsite Composting for Educational Institution -- Evaluation of Calorific of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) -- The Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution to Ground Environment in Landfill. A Case Study: Kieu Ky Landfill - Hanoi, Vietnam -- Status of Waste Management in Sodepur Area: A Case Study

Chapter 1. Three 'R': An Effective Sustainable Waste Management Approach -- Chapter 2. To Study Information, Education and Communication (IEC) Campaign as a Tool to Spread Awareness in Understanding the Support of 3R Concept for Waste Minimization in Indore City as the Cleanest City of India -- Chapter 3. Pathways for Ganesha Idol Immersion Process: A Review of Best Practices by BBMP -- Chapter 4. Collapse of Natural Carcass Disposal System – Kolkata Rotten Meat Incidence: The Insight Study -- Chapter 5. Gender Transformative Planning for Urban Sanitation in India Paramita Datta Dey -- Chapter 6. Facilitating Sustainable Waste Management Strategies within the Hospital-An Explorative Study -- Chapter 7. Closing Access Loop: Situating Post-Infrastructural Assurance Circumstances -- Chapter 8. Framework for Auditing of Municipal Solid Waste Management System in India -- Chapter 9. Design of Capacity Building Strategy for Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) for Andhra Pradesh – A Case Study -- Chapter 10. Experience of Swachh Bharat Mission with focus on Swachh Energy: An Experience in Silvarpatti Village of Dindigul District, Tamilnadu, India.

Introduction -- Circular Economy -- The Development of a Circular Economy in Australia -- Circular Economy in Bhutan -- Circular Economy in Canada -- Circular economy in China -- Global Status of Implementation of Circular Economy(GSICE) Germany -- Solid Waste Management in Lao PDR: A Pathway toward the CE -- Circular Economy for Sustainable Resource Management in India -- Circular Economy - Situation in Israel -- Circular Economy in Italy -- Circular Economy in Kenya -- Circular Economy in Malaysia -- An Overview of Circular Economy in Mauritius -- Circular Economy in Nigeria -- Circular Economy of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in S. Korea -- Circular Economy in Russian Federation -- Circular Economy for Sustainable Resource Management: The Case of Packaging Waste Sector in Thailand -- Developing the Circular Economy in the European Union -- Circular Economy in Vietnam

Chapter 1. 3-Stage Reactor Design to Convert MSW to Methanol -- Chapter 2. PCDD/PCDFs: A Burden From Hospital Waste Disposal Plant; Plasma Arc Gasification Is the Ultimate Solution for Its Mitigation -- Chapter 3. Catalytic and Non Catalytic Thermolysis of Waste Polystyrene for Recovery of Fuel Grade Products and their Characterization -- Chapter 4. Energy Recovery from Tyre Waste Pyrolysis: Product Yield Analysis and Characterization -- Chapter 5. Solid State Gas Fermenter to Convert Syn-Gas to Methanen -- Chapter 6. Conceptual approach of a Solar Thermal Steam Generator and its Design & Optimization -- Chapter 7. Generation of Energy from Waste Management -- Chapter 8. Influence of Pyrogallol (PY) Antioxidant in the Fuel Stability of Alexandrian Laurel Biodiesel -- Chapter 9. Investigation on Engine Characteristics Powered with Waste HDPE Oil Obtained from Catalytic Pyrolysis and Study on NOx Emission Variation using Thermal Imager -- Chapter 10. Application of Artificial Intelligence to Predict the Engine Performance and Emission Paradigm Fuelled with Diesel-Biodiesel Blends -- Chapter 11. Comparative Analysis of Experimental and Simulated Performance and Emissions of Compression Ignition Engine Using Biodiesel Blends -- Chapter 12. Modelling and Simulation of Biodiesel from Various Feed Stocks into Compression Ignition Engine -- Chapter 13. Sesame Stalk as a Feedstock for Thermo-chemical Conversion: Products Distribution and Characterization -- Chapter 14. Temperature Influence on Quality and Yield of Pyrolytic Products of Seedcake of KayeaAssamica -- Chapter 15. Recycling Industrial Waste for Production of Bioethanol

Intro -- Contents -- Part I: COVID 19 Waste Management and Cultural Perspectives -- Waste Management During Pandemic of COVID-19 in India, Italy, and the USA: The Influence of Cultural Perspectives -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 The Italian Scenario -- 2.2 The USA Scenario -- 2.3 The Indian Scenario -- 2.3.1 Present Situation -- 2.3.2 Challenges -- 2.3.3 Actions Taken -- 2.3.4 Legislative Guidelines in India for SARS-CoV-2 Generated Wastes -- 2.3.5 COVID-19 Second Wave -- 2.4 Discussion and Analysis -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Health Care Waste Management and Case Studies -- Clinical Waste Management in Malaysia and COVID-19 Waste Management Case Study -- 1 Introduction and Definition -- 2 Policy/Regulations/Guidelines in Malaysia on Clinical Waste -- 2.1 Policy and Regulations -- 3 Generation of Clinical Waste -- 4 Composition of Clinical Waste in Malaysia -- 5 Management of Clinical Waste -- 5.1 Privatization and Companies Involved -- 5.2 Collection of Clinical Waste -- 5.3 Treatment of Clinical Waste -- 5.4 Ash Management by Kualiti Alam -- 5.5 Additional Regulation -- 6 COVID-19 and Clinical Waste -- 6.1 COVID-19 Variants -- 6.2 COVID-19 Vaccine -- 6.3 Generation of COVID-19 Related Clinical Waste -- 6.4 COVID-19 and Composition of Clinical Waste -- 6.5 COVID-19 and Household Clinical Waste Management -- 7 COVID-19 Clinical Waste Management: A Case Study -- 7.1 Management of COVID-19 Clinical Waste at the Hospital -- 7.1.1 Amount of Clinical Waste Generated -- 7.1.2 Source Separation of Clinical waste -- 7.1.3 Storage of Clinical Waste -- 7.1.4 Transport and Treatment of Clinical Waste -- 7.1.5 Training Related to Management of Clinical Waste Related to COVID-19 -- 7.1.6 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) -- 8 Conclusion -- References.

Handling and Utilization of Fly Ash from Thermal Power Plants -- Scope of Fly ash Application as a Replacement for Chemical Pesticides for Pest Control in Certain Crop Pockets of Neyveli and Virudhachalam Regions in Tamil Nadu -- Fly Ash and its Utilisation in Agriculture: Constraints and Opportunities -- Carbon and Nutrient Sequestration Potential of Coal Based Fly Ash Zeolites -- Pesticidal Activity and Future Scenario of Fly ash Dust and Fly ash Based Herbal Pesticides in Agriculture, Household, Poultry and Grains in Storage -- Synthesis, Quality Assay and Assessment of Fly Ash Based Chemical Pesticides for Efficacy against Pests of Crops, Stored Commodities and in Urban Areas -- Potential and Futuristic of Fly Ash Nano-Particle Technology in Pest Control in Agriculture and Synthesis of Chemical and Herbal Insecticides Formulations -- Behaviour of Fly Ash Concrete at High Temperatures -- Effect of Fly Ash on Strength of Concrete -- Potential of Silica Sources Including Fly Ash as Green Technology Inputs To Induce Resistance to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses in Crop Plants: Overview -- Fly ash as a source of Silicon for Mitigating Biotic Stress and improving yield and changes in Biochemical Constituents and Silicon in Rice under Abiotic Stress -- Effective Utilization of Industrial Waste (Fly Ash) for Vermicompost Production by employing Eisenia Fetida

Part 1. Decarbonisation and Policies for Circular Economy adoption -- Chapter 1. Circular Economy Catalysing Decarbonisation -- Part 2. Policy supports toward Circular Economy -- Chapter 2. Policies and Practice of Sound Material Cycle Society in Japan - transition towards the Circular Economy.-Chapter 3. The pathway towards circular economic development in China: Policies, case studies and the role of universities -- Chapter 4. Circular Economy Policies and Innovations in Africa -- Chapter 5. Waste Management in Indonesia: Strategies and Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Circular Economy -- Part 3. Implementation Status of Circular Economy Concepts -- Chapter 6. On the Way to Circular Economy: Türkiye's Waste Management and Zero Waste Project -- Chapter 7. Circular economy transition in EU and Italy in key priority sectors: policies, initiatives and perspectives -- Chapter 8. Status of the adoption and practice of circular economy in Mexico -- Part 4. Circular Economy adoption in Industries -- Chapter 9. Circular Manufacturing Transformation: manufacturing perspectives, examples and experiences from implementation of Circular Economy in Asia -- Chapter 10. The circular economy, employment and low carbon in the UK manufacturing sector -- Chapter 11. Circular Economy through technology for Waste-to-Energy -- Chapter 12. Utilization of household sewage sludge - the effect of the temperature of pyrolysis on the chemical properties -- Chapter 13. Shifting toward Resource Management in Remote Area: A Case Study of Lake Toba, Indonesia -- Chapter 14. Circular Bioeconomy through Anaerobic Digestion.

Part 1 -- 1 Conceptualizing the circular economy -- Part 2 -- 2 Circular Economy in Morocco : status and perspectives -- 3 The Circular Economy In Tanzania- A Self-Referential System -- 4 Circular Economy in TUNISIA -- 5 Unlocking the opportunities of a circular economy in South Africa -- Part 3 -- 6 Circular Economy in India : Reduce, Reuse and Recycle through Policy Framework -- 7 Circular Economy Strategies and Implementation in the Philippines -- 8 Perspective of CE in Russia: from theory to practice -- 9 Circular Economy in the Russian Federation: Problems and Potential for the Development -- 10 Circular Economy In Russia -- Part 4 -- 11 Energy and Economic Indicators Influencing Circular Economy in Georgia -- 12 Circular Economy in Georgia -- Part 5 -- 13 Energy and Economic Indicators Influencing Circular Economy in Georgia -- 14 A transition towards the Circular Economy in Slovenia -- Part 6 -- 15 Circular Economy in Brazil -- 16 Circular Economy in Mexico -- 17 Circular Economy In Turkey. .

A circular economy is an alternative to a traditional linear economy (make, use, dispose) in which we keep resources in use for as long as possible, extract the maximum value from them whilst in use, then recover and regenerate products and materials at the end of each service life. Circular economy (CE) is important towards sustainable development, resources circulation and conservation, involving closing of material loops and cascading used resources, to prevent waste occurrence, and transforming the resulting residual streams into new (secondary) resources. Strategies and legislative framework for waste management are important steps for development of a more CE where resource efficiency becomes the key driver for both economic growth and environmental protections. A few countries achieved good results implementing CE as a replacement of the linear economy. Resource managers and planners should thoroughly identify factors to implement CE for societal benefits. This book presents how resource consumption is minimized with rational use based on 3Rs, legislative framework and government supports towards implementing CE initiatives, example of best practices, future plans and targets in different countries those are helpful for researchers, planners and implementers.

Chapter 1. Anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and animal by-product -- Chapter 2. Application of Synthesized Nano-cellulose Material for Removal of Malachite Green from Waste Water -- Chapter 3. Status of Sewage Treatment in Bihar and needs for Improvement -- Chapter 4. Effluent Water Treatment: A Potential Way Out towards Conservation of Fresh Water in India -- Chapter 5. Development of an Effective and Efficient Integrated Charcoal Filter Constructed Wetland System for Wastewater Treatment -- Chapter 6. A Consolidated Stratagem towards Defenestration of Coke Oven Wastewater Using Various Advanced Techniques - An Analogous Study -- Chapter 7. Studies on Lead removal from Simulated Waste Water in Packed Bed Bioreactor Using Attached Growth Technique -- Chapter 8. Sustainable Growth and Survival of Litopenaeus Vannamei through Waste Water Recycling -- Chapter 9. Reuse of Washing Machine Effluent using Constructed Wetland: The Circular Economy of Sanitation -- Chapter 10. Removal of Methyelene Blue Dye by using Lemon Leaf Powder as a Adsorbent -- Chapter 11. Development of a Low-Cost Column Type Filter Based on Agricultural Waste for Removal of Fluoride from Water -- Chapter 12. Oxidative Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue in Waste Water -- Chapter 13. Bio remediation of Textile Azo Dyes by Marine Streptomyces -- Chapter 14. Use of Sewage to Restore Manmade Waterbodies – Nutrient and Energy Flow Regulation Approaches to Enabling Sustainability -- Chapter 15. Two Stage Passive High Throughput Sustainable Sewage Treatment Process: Lab Study and Future Scope.

Introduction -- Types and composition of wastes -- Waste management rules in India and other countries focussing on co-processing -- Resource recovery options from wastes -- Hazardous waste treatment and disposal -- Evolution of co-processing as a disposal and energy recovery method -- Co-processing technology for waste recycling -- Strategies and policy advocacy -- Facilities for co-processing of wastes -- Facilities for pre-processing of wastes -- Design features involved in equipment and facilities for pre- and co-processing -- Operational considerations in pre- and co-processing of wastes -- Co‐processing in power plant and steel plants -- Co-processing of POPs and DRE -- Mass and heat balance in co-processing -- Emission considerations involved in co-processing -- Development of co-processing technology in India and its status -- Co-processing scenario in other countries -- Business models associated with co-processing -- Sustainable supply chain for co-processing -- Co-processing and considerations on the cement quality.

Chapter 1. Bird Diversity in the Mining Area of Bellary-Hospet Region, Karnataka, India -- Chapter 2. IOT Based Waste Management System through Cloud Computing and WSN -- Chapter 3. A Study on Selection of the Biofilm for the Hybrid Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (Huasb) Reactor Using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Analysis -- Chapter 4. Experimental Investigations on the combined effect of TiO2 Nano additive and EGR on Engine Performance by using Mimusops Elangi Biodiesel Blend -- Chapter 5. Production and Application of chitosanases in Valorization of Crustacean Waste to Wealth -- Chapter 6. Capture of CO2 from Automobile exhaust by using Physical Adsorption Technique -- Chapter 7. Chemical Characterization and Environmental Implications of Recycled Sewage Sludge in the Proximity Soil of Treatment Plant -- Chapter 8. Novel Techniques of Synthesis of Nano-Cellulose from Sugarcane Bagasse and Its Applications in Dye Removal -- Chapter 9. Assessment of Greenhouse Gases and Perception of Communities on Emissions from the Largest Dumpsite in Africa -- Chapter 10. Performance Analysis of Treatment of Distillery Spent-wash Using EGSB Reactor with Addition of Iron and Manganese.