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The necessity of research of fundamental bases of formation of e-government in Ukraine in the conditions of digital transformation and informatization of a society is substantiated. The aim of the study is to determine the conceptual foundations of the formation and development of the mechanism of e-government in Ukraine in the context of digital transformation. The factors of influence and goals of e-government are generalized. The peculiarities of e- government as a set of tactics and actions of the government (openness of government, temporal and spatial independence, focus on consumer needs, reducing the level of bureaucratization in the provision of services, etc.) are identified. The stages of formation of mechanisms-e-government in the world and key legislative acts in the normative-legal provision of Ukraine concerning formation of mechanisms of e-government are investigated. E-government in Ukraine is systematically developing in accordance with the regulations of the President of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Based on the analysis of the regulatory framework, the shortcomings of the existing regulatory framework for e-government in Ukraine are highlighted: fragmentation, incompleteness, vagueness, vagueness, inconsistency, inconsistency of some documents and opacity of procedures, non- adaptation to international acts, low quality of preparation of regulations ( acts are developed without a thorough analysis of the problem, without taking into account the risks of their implementation; without analysis of interaction with other acts), low quality of socio-economic and legal expertise, lack of public discussion. It is proved that a prerequisite for quality governance and further development of democracy in Ukraine is the introduction of legal procedures and practices of public involvement in public law decisions at the level of public authorities and local governments in the field of e-government. It is determined that the system of normative-legal documents should correspond to the dynamics of development, emergence of new and modernization of existing documents, establishment of new connections and priorities between them.

The article deals with the leisure of students of the Ukrainian SSR in 1953–1964 on the example Kyiv State University, Kharkov State University, Odessa State University, Lviv State University and Stalin State Pedagogical Institute. Attention is paid to the cultural recreation of students,the activities ofstudentclubs in higher educational institutions andthework ofvarious amateur artcircles,which provide an opportunity for the comprehensive development of personality.

The necessity to form a new trend in sociology, namely the sociology of childness, is considered. The author substantiates the methodological-theoretic principles of the trend and introduces a new paradigm which concerns the development of children under conditions of the transformation of Ukraine's society and is based on a new philosophy of the perception of a child starting from the prenatal period. A certain attention is paid to a modernization of the educational system and to the social responsibility and the mission of parents.

The policy of perestroika affected all spheres of social and political life of the country. Periodicals have always been regarded as an important means of communication between government and people, but they become crucial during crises in society. The media tried to describe the events in the country as accurately as possible. Publicity, openness, and discussion came to the fore. The main task of the perestroika media was to depict the political realities of the USSR. The newspapers of that period provided unbiased political information and reflected perestroika. The local periodicals of Donbass as well as the national newspapers covered the transformations during perestroika. Articles in such periodicals were both informative and critical. However, the regional policy of perestroika was given very little attention by researchers. Therefore, articles in periodicals are the sources of the ongoing processes in society.

The article dwells upon the study of altruism as a special type of economic behaviour of society. The lack of a well-established approach to determine the role of altruism in economic relations and understand it as a phenomenon of economic behaviour that goes beyond the traditional concept of methodological individualism led to the formation of purpose and subject area of research. The article aims to clarify the economic essence of altruism and establish its impact on the expansion of volunteering in society. The subject of the study is the general principles and forms of altruistic behaviour, their compliance with the postulates of the economic theory of exchange and the impact on the formation of a general model of economic behaviour of society. General scientific research methods – theoretical generalisation, scientific abstraction, statistical observations (processing of secondary statistics), were used to obtain data. The economic essence of the category of altruism in the system of relations of exchange is specified based on systematisation of scientific approaches to the definition of the essence of altruism in economic and social research. It was found that altruism is one of the manifestations of the social type of economic behaviour, which occurs under the influence of social processes, the formation of civil society, increasing social responsibility. The authors defined socio-economic content of the altruistic volunteering as a form of economic behaviour shows its relationship with the charity. The place of Ukraine in the world rating of charity (World Giving Index) was investigated. The World Giving Index and the Human Development Index are compared. The paper reveals the existence of an interconnection between the Index of Charity (Giving Index) and the degree of inequality in the country (income, education, life expectancy) which is considered when determining the Human Development Index. The role of volunteering in the development of Ukrainian society is determined. Paper concludes that it is necessary to improve the state's economic policy to provide support and expansion of the volunteering positive effect.

ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ОРГАНОВ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ, БИЗНЕСА И НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ РАЗВИТИИ ГОРОДА / Т. А. ВЫГОЛКО, С.В. ВЕЛИКОХАТЬКО, А. В. ЛАВРУШКО // Менеджер. - 2021.- №1.- С. 23-29. Аннотация. В статье раскрыта сущность стратегического управления социально-экономическим развитием города. Обоснована необходимость взаимодействия органов местного самоуправления, бизнеса и общественности в рамках данного процесса. Определены основные направления стратегического управления и функции его субъектов. Предложены направления повышения эффективности общественного участия в вопросах местного самоуправления. INTERACTION OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AUTHORIRIES, BUSINESS AND POPULATION IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY / T. A.VYGOLKO, S. V. VELIKOKHATKO, A.V. LAVRUSHKO // Manager. - 2021.- №1.- С. 23-29. Abstract. The article reveals the essence of strategic management of the socio-economic development of the city. The necessity of interaction between local self-government bodies, business and the public within the framework of this process is substantiated. The main directions of strategic management and the functions of its subjects have been determined. The directions of increasing the efficiency of public participation in local self-government issues are proposed.

СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИКОЙ В ДОНЕЦКОЙ НАРОДНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ / Т. И. РУДЧЕНКО, С. Г. Ретинский // Менеджер. - 2021. - №1. - С. 116-124. Аннотация. В статье рассмотрены современные проблемы государственного управления экономикой в условиях информационного общества. Проанализирован процесс государственного управления экономикой в условиях цифровизации. Обоснована необходимость оптимизации законодательства Донецкой Народной Республики в соответствии с международной практикой. Разработаны предложения по совершенствованию информационно-аналитического обеспечения государственного управления экономикой в Донецкой Народной Республике. IMPROVEMENT OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF STATE CONTROL OF THE ECONOMY IN THE DONETSK PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC / T. I . RUDCHENKO, S. G. RETINSKY // Manager. - 2021. - №1.- P. 116-124. Abstract. The article deals with modern problems of state management of the economy in the information society. The process of state management of the economy in the context of digitalization is analyzed. The necessity of optimizing the legislation of the Donetsk People's Republic in accordance with international practice has been substantiated. Proposals have been developed to improve information and analytical support of state management of the economy in the Donetsk People's Republic.