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AbstractThis article is about background of founding pecalang segara (seashore security) and itsrole in preserving the beach and sea environment in Desa Pakraman Pemuteran, Grokgak,Buleleng, Bali. The disccusion of this problem is done through field research, usingqualitative approach that is based on critical social theory. Result of this research showsthat local community preserve their ocean because of ideology, ecology, economy, andsociology reason. The role of pecalang segara is very important, such restoration and coralcultivation, control and giving sanction toward crime on seashore and ocean ecosystem.This activity needs cooperation with any party, namely desa pakraman, desa dinas, hotelowner, local government, NGO, etc.

Mempersiapkan foto prewedding sangat penting dalam rangkaian ritual perkawinan pada masyarakat Bali dewasa ini. Hal ini sangat menarik untuk dikaji menyangkut latar belakang penyelenggaraan foto prewedding dan strategi pengusaha foto prewedding dalam menjalankan kegiatan bisnisnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang mengacu kepada paradigma kritis. Lokasi penelitian adalah pada kabupaten-kabupaten dan kotamadya di Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan latar belakang penyelenggaraan foto prewedding dalam rangkaian ritual perkawinan, yakni berdasarkan pemahaman bahwa hal itu tidak bertentangan dengan agama Hindu dan adat-istiadat, menambah kegembiraan, mencegah rasa malu, dorongan untuk meniru, pencerminan indentitas postmodern, tarif yang berjenjang, dan keinginan menunjukkan status sosial. Penggunaan foto prewedding dan berbagai hal lain untuk memeriahkan pesta perkawinan dilakukan lewat pemasaran. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadi komersialisasi terhadap ritual perkawinan. Strategi untuk melaksanakan bisnis foto prewedding adalah mengembangkannya sebagai industri kreatif, menerapkan kolaborasi, menciptakan tarif foto prewedding berjenjang, melakukan kegiatan usaha mengikuti model B2C, dan melakukan promosi.
Kata kunci: perkawinan Bali, perubahan sosial, bisnis foto prewedding, perkawinan, komersialisasi.

Purpose: Fraud prevention is required in managing village funds because the government distributes village funds with the aim of building the village economy so that the need for supervision and management of village funds must be proactive and transparent. This study aims to examine the proactive fraud audit, whistleblowing and tri hita karana culture variables for fraud prevention in village fund management. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study used a survey method with a personally administered questionnaire and multiple linear regression methodology with ordinary least squares on a sample of 88 villages in Bali Province. Findings: The results of this study are proactive fraud audit and tri hita karana culture that significantly influence fraud prevention in village fund management, while the whistleblowing variable does not show a significant influence on village fund management fraud prevention. Practical Implication: The village's government is required to manage the village's funds and formulate budgets according to the rule of the central government with the principles of honesty, transparency and accountability by knowing that all the flows of funds from the government are susceptible to fraud, so it needs to be protected by various systems and local cultures that exist in each region. Originality/Value: The research was conducted in a way to conclude that the public must know the practice of fraud related to village's funds carried out by individuals in the management of village. In this case public can consider the management of village funds any time it has the chance to do so. ; peer-reviewed