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Статья посвящена анализу структуры мировой банковской системы как основного звена системы мирохозяйственных связей в условиях нарастающих темпов роста глобализации. Рассмотрен феномен двойственного характера влияния глобали-зационных процессов на устойчивое развитие экономики в различных странах. Представлен обзор распределения основных потоков банковского капитала в современном мире. Определены дисбалансы в мировой банковской системе. Формирование целостной сбалансированной мировой банковской системы в условиях естественно-стихийного развития путь перехода на качественно новый этап развития мировой экономики. ; This article describes the analysis of the structure of the global banking system as the main part of the system of the world economic relations in the conditions of the globalization increasing economic growth. Explanation of the concept "global banking system" is given; its main elements are identified. The phenomenon of the dual nature of the impact of globalization processes on the sustainable development of the economies of the world is defined. Economic globalization in the world economic development is not only a kind of wealth booster, but also stimulator of challenges, threats and damages the world economic community faces. The essence of the supranational level and the need for supranational regulation of the global economy in the face of international organizations becomes apparent on the background of these processes. If markets become global, the failures of the markets will become global and regulation will be implemented optimally at the global level. One of the features of the current economic globalization is that the leading role transfers from the real economy to the financial system. The financial sector, global in scale, and the banking sector in particular, as a "nervous" system of the international economy gains dynamism of the development. Until recently, economic events, especially the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, political decisions on the world stage worsen the problem of global imbalances. Less developed countries are highly vulnerable in relation to the growing influx and at a certain stage of the stream homewards. The main directions of the bank-international capital flows are emphasized, owing to which imbalances in the global banking system are identified. The role of national regulators in the globalized world is emphasized, in spite of the fact that regulation at the national level is contrary to the approaching of a qualitatively new stage in the global economy, it is of utmost importance for the sustainable development of the economy at present. Formation of an integral balanced global banking system under the conditions of spontaneous development is the main stage of transition to a qualitatively new stage of the world economy development, to a higher level of economic unity of the world, but for the present one may speak of it only in theory. Right now it is necessary to take into account the ambiguity and multidirectional influence of transformation processes on the economies of different groups of countries in terms of the increasing growth rate of globalization.