The World Relations of Cities: Closing the Gap between Social Science Paradigms and Everyday Human Experience
In: International Studies Quarterly, Volume 34, Issue 4, p. 493
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In: International Studies Quarterly, Volume 34, Issue 4, p. 493
In: Journal of peace research, Volume 27, Issue 2, p. 155-168
ISSN: 1460-3578
Global policy for development emerges out of a process that reaches from the grass roots to global organizations. From a Third World perspective, several typologies of local, national, and international development organizations are presented, along with case studies examining problems encountered in their relationships. From a First World perspective, local development education and advocacy organizations are examined, along with links between these organizations and national organizations, international organizations, and grass-roots organizations in the Third World. Given the strong participatory assertions from the grass roots, is it possible that development (i.e. full development of human potential) can only be achieved by a highly decentralized global policy process? What kinds of state and global institutions, if any, would this imply?
In: Journal of peace research, Volume 27, Issue 2, p. 155-168
ISSN: 0022-3433
Rather than confining global development policies to processes that occur in international conferences & organizations, it is suggested that, pragmatically & normatively, any research on processes contributing to such global policies incorporate both grass-roots & worldwide organizations. Classifying the various local, national, & global developmental organizations under the rubrics grass-roots nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), local governments, national NGOs, states, international NGOs, & international governmental organizations, case studies taken from examples in both Third World & European countries demonstrate beneficial & detrimental linkages between each type of organization & indicate their diversity. It is possible that the full development of human potential can be realized only with a highly decentralized global policy process, exemplified by the assertiveness of participation at the grass-roots level. 2 Figures, 29 References. J. Sadler
In: International studies quarterly: the journal of the International Studies Association, Volume 34, Issue 4, p. 493
ISSN: 0020-8833, 1079-1760
In: Futures, Volume 21, Issue 5, p. 534-536
In: The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Volume 504, Issue 1, p. 117-127
ISSN: 1552-3349
Peace studies should be in the midst of four crossroads. First, peace studies must be at the crossroads of peace research, peace education, and peace action. In a century-long learning process, 21 approaches to peace have been developed in the twentieth century. In response, peace studies must be at a second crossroads, between approaches of negative peace—stopping violence—and those of positive peace—overcoming social injustice. Peace studies must also be at the crossroads of a growing array of movements at the grass roots, a challenge to more traditional peace-research methodologies. Peace studies should endeavor to create a new crossroads, between grass-roots movements and global organizations. Only through grass-roots practice can the peace efforts of global organizations acquire legitimacy.
In: Peace review: peace, security & global change, Volume 1, Issue 3, p. 5-10
ISSN: 1469-9982
In: American political science review, Volume 83, Issue 1, p. 355-357
ISSN: 1537-5943
In: The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Volume 504 (July), p. 117
ISSN: 0002-7162
In: International social science journal: ISSJ, Volume 40, Issue 3, p. 321
ISSN: 0020-8701
In: International social science journal: ISSJ, Volume 40, Issue 117
ISSN: 0020-8701
In: Bulletin of peace proposals: to motivate research, to inspire future oriented thinking, to promote activities for peace, Volume 18, Issue 3, p. 375-392
ISSN: 2516-9181
In: International studies notes of the International Studies Association, Volume 13, Issue 3, p. 57
ISSN: 0094-7768
In: Alternatives: global, local, political, Volume 10, Issue 3, p. 319-344
ISSN: 2163-3150
In: Alternatives: global, local, political, Volume 10, Issue 3, p. 319-344
ISSN: 0304-3754
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