Search results

This bibliography lists all in-house reports, journal articles, and contractor reports issued from 1 July 1966 to 30 September 1967. Part I lists all in-house reports by the series in which they were issued; Part II lists all in-house reports, journal articles, and contractor reports by the Laboratory responsible for their preparation. In Part I, the reports are listed numerically by series; in Part II, in-house reports and journal articles are listed alphabetically by author, and contractor reports are listed numerically by the AFCRL report number. ; "This bibliography lists all AFCRL in-house reports, journal articles, and contractor reports issued from 1 July 1966 through 30 September 1967." ; AD0666664 (from http://www.dtic.mil). ; "February 1968." ; This bibliography lists all in-house reports, journal articles, and contractor reports issued from 1 July 1966 to 30 September 1967. Part I lists all in-house reports by the series in which they were issued; Part II lists all in-house reports, journal articles, and contractor reports by the Laboratory responsible for their preparation. In Part I, the reports are listed numerically by series; in Part II, in-house reports and journal articles are listed alphabetically by author, and contractor reports are listed numerically by the AFCRL report number. ; Mode of access: Internet.

G.B. acknowledges the financial support provided by the State Education Development Agency for project No.1.1.1.2/VIAA/3/19/444 (agreement No. 1.1.1.2/16/I/001) realized at the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia. A.K. and A.K. would like to thank the support of the Latvian Council of Science project No. lzp-2019/1-0071. Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2. ; The existence of exchange-coupled Ni ions – the so-called magnetic dimers – in wolframite-type NiWO and ZnNiWO solid solutions with high nickel content was discovered by X-ray absorption spectroscopy combined with reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) simulations. Temperature- (10–300 K) and composition-dependent X-ray absorption spectra were measured at the Ni K-edge, Zn K-edge, and W L-edge of microcrystalline NiWO, ZnNiWO and ZnWO. Structural models were obtained from simultaneous analysis of the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra at three metal absorption edges using RMC simulations. The obtained radial distribution functions for different atomic pairs made it possible to trace in detail the changes in the local environment of metal ions and the effect of thermal disorder. Dimerization of Ni ions within quasi-one-dimensional zigzag chains of [NiO] octahedra was evidenced in NiWO in the whole studied temperature range. It manifests itself as the splitting of the Ni–Ni radial distribution function into two separate peaks. The effect is further preserved in solid solutions ZnNiWO for , which is related to the probability to find two Ni ions in neighbouring positions. --- / / / --- This is the preprint version of the following article: Georgijs Bakradze, Aleksandr Kalinko, Alexei Kuzmin,Evidence of nickel ions dimerization in NiWO and NiWO-ZnWO solid solutions probed by EXAFS spectroscopy and reverse Monte Carlo simulations, Acta Materialia, Volume 217, 117171 (2021), DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117171, which has been published in final form at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359645421005516, under the CC BY-NC-ND license. ; State Education Development Agency for project No.1.1.1.2/VIAA/3/19/444 (agreement No. 1.1.1.2/16/I/001); Latvian Council of Science project No. lzp-2019/1-0071; Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

Nanopores in solid-state membranes are promising for a wide range of applications including DNA sequencing, ultra-dilute analyte detection, protein analysis, and polymer data storage. Techniques to fabricate solid-state nanopores have typically been time consuming or lacked the resolution to create pores with diameters down to a few nanometres, as required for the above applications. In recent years, several methods to fabricate nanopores in electrolyte environments have been demonstrated. These in situ methods include controlled breakdown (CBD), electrochemical reactions (ECR), laser etching and laser-assisted controlled breakdown (la-CBD). These techniques are democratising solid-state nanopores by providing the ability to fabricate pores with diameters down to a few nanometres (i.e. comparable to the size of many analytes) in a matter of minutes using relatively simple equipment. Here we review these in situ solid-state nanopore fabrication techniques and highlight the challenges and advantages of each method. Furthermore we compare these techniques by their desired application and provide insights into future research directions for in situ nanopore fabrication methods.

Ba0.7Pb0.3TiO3 and Ba0.7Pb0.3TiO3+yCuO (y = 0.1 wt%, 0.5 wt%, 1 wt% and 3 wt%) samples were prepared by a solid state reaction method. High purity raw materials were used. Structural properties of the sintered pellets were studied by X-ray diffractometer X'Pert PRO (PANalytical). A single phase of perovskite structure with tetragonal phase was identified at room temperature. The surface morphology of the obtained specimens was characterized by the scanning electron microscopy (Hitachi S4700). The investigations has shown that the synthesized ceramic materials are characterized by the high density, homogeneity of microstructure and low porosity. Dielectric spectroscopy was used to study the electrical properties of the solid solution on the basis of BaTiO3 doped CuO. ; Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART²

Copyright © 2020, Springer Science Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature ; In this study, yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG) specimens in which yttrium was partially substituted by lanthanum Y3-xLaxAl5O12 (YLaAG) were prepared by an aqueous sol-gel method. YLaAG samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) methods. The presence of Ce3+ ions as an impurity originating from starting material was determined, therefore, luminescence measurements of YLaAG samples were also recorded. It was demonstrated that luminescent properties are strongly dependent on the phase composition of synthesized species. The XRD analysis results showed that only low substitution of yttrium by lanthanum is possible in Y3-xLaxAl5O12 without destroying garnet crystal structure. It was also demonstrated, that solid state NMR and EPR methods are indispensable tools for the explanation of processes and properties observed in the newly synthesized Y3-xLaxAl5O12 compounds. --- / / / --- This is the preprint version of the following article: Laurikenas, A., Sakalauskas, D., Marsalka, A. et al. Investigation of lanthanum substitution effects in yttrium aluminium garnet: importance of solid state NMR and EPR methods. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-020-05445-2, which has been published in final form at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10971-020-05445-2. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Springer Terms and Conditions for Sharing and Self-Archiving. ; This work was supported by a Research grant NEGEMAT (No. S-MIP-19-59) from the Research Council of Lithuania. Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART².

In this project, we performed a preliminary set of sintering experiments to examine nanocrystalenabled diffusion bonding (NEDB) in Ag-on-Ag and Cu-on-Cu using Ag nanoparticles. The experimental test matrix included the effects of material system, temperature, pressure, and particle size. The nanoparticle compacts were bonded between plates using a customized hot press, tested in shear, and examined post mortem using microscopy techniques. NEDB was found to be a feasible mechanism for low-temperature, low-pressure, solid-state bonding of like materials, creating bonded interfaces that were able to support substantial loads. The maximum supported shear strength varied substantially within sample cohorts due to variation in bonded area; however, systematic variation with fabrication conditions was also observed. Mesoscale sintering simulations were performed in order to understand whether sintering models can aid in understanding the NEDB process. A pressure-assisted sintering model was incorporated into the SPPARKS kinetic Monte Carlo sintering code. Results reproduce most of the qualitative behavior observed in experiments, indicating that simulation can augment experiments during the development of the NEDB process. Because NEDB offers a promising route to lowtemperature, low-pressure, solid-state bonding, we recommend further research and development with a goal of devising new NEDB bonding processes to support Sandia's customers. ; United States Government ; Late Start Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) ; United States Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration ; Sandia Corporation ; Lockheed Martin Corporation ; U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration ; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.

The publication costs of this article were covered by the Estonian Academy of Sciences and the University of Tartu. ; The features of the dependence of the bulk coefficient of thermal expansion of the (1-x)Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 solid solution studied in the series of x = 0-0.8 in the temperature range from 100 to 750 K are reported. The obtained data and observed anomalies of thermal expansion are compared with dielectric properties, heat capacity, and the phase diagram of concentration. The anomalous and lattice constituents of deformation and of the coefficient of thermal expansion are analysed and the data on deformation are used to estimate the Burns temperature and the mean square polarization of the samples found to decrease with the decrease of the PbTiO3 concentration. ; Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART²

Coloniality: decrypting power in a solid state -- First definition of democracy: the hidden people as the dark energy of power -- Difference and simulacra: the poisoned gift of Platonism -- The plastic soul of democracy: power between potentia, potestas, and actuality -- The phantom pain of civilization: against Negrís understanding of Spinoza

This research is funded by the Latvian Council of Science, project "Novel transparent nanocomposite oxyfluoride materials for optical applications", project No. LZP-2018/1-0335. Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017- TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2. ; LaOCl doped with 0–10 mol% Cr was synthesized by thermal decomposition of chlorides. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that incorporation of chromium results in a decrease of the lattice parameter a and a simultaneous increase of the lattice parameter c. The local structure of chromium ions was studied with X-ray photoelectron (XPS), X-ray absorption (XANES), multifrequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy techniques. It was determined that synthesis in oxidizing atmosphere promotes the incorporation of chromium ions predominantly in the 5+ oxidation state. Changes of chromium oxidation state and local environment occur after a subsequent treatment in reducing atmosphere. Spin-Hamiltonian (SH) parameters for a Cr5+ and two types of Cr3+ centers in LaOCl were determined from the EPR spectra simulations. ; Latvian Council of Science,project No. LZP-2018/1-0335; Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia as the Center of Excellence has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

Inhalt dieses Buches ist die detaillierte Charakterisierung der Oberfläche von GaAs-Halbleitern hinsichtlich oberflächennaher Verunreinigungen und passivierender Oxidschichten. Der Autor entwickelt ein Verfahren zum quantitativen Nachweis von metallischen Spurenelementen mit der Flugzeit-Sekundärionenmassenspektrometrie (TOF-SIMS), das es möglich macht, Oberflächenbelegungen auf GaAs mit Konzentrationen kleiner 109 Atome/cm2 quantitativ nachzuweisen. Ein Vergleich passivierender Oxide hinsichtlich ihrer Komponenten, Schichtstruktur und Dicke liefert die Grundlagen für gezielte Änderungen des Herstellungsprozesses