Wartime, professional military education, and politics

In: International relations: the journal of the David Davies Memorial Institute of International Studies, Volume 36, Issue 4, p. 658-681

Abstract

The 2018 United States (US) National Military Strategy claimed that professional military education (PME) in the US had 'stagnated'. Since then the 2020 US Joint Chiefs of Staff publication Developing Today's Joint Officer's for Tomorrow's Ways of War can be seen as a direct response to such stagnation. The associated temporal positionings of war from stagnation, to today's officers, to tomorrow's ways of war, reinforce the significance of wartime in how professional military education is framed. In this paper I ask: To what extent do professional military education mission statements rely on frames of wartime for a construction of purpose, what are the implications of such framings for goals of minimizing violence and suffering, and how may such potential limitations be addressed in the classroom? A focus on wartime can help us draw out significant strategic and ethical challenges of conflict termination alongside 'forever wars', the normalization of exceptional security practices and violence, and the way in which prioritizations of either doing war 'better' or minimizing the likelihood of war are in seemingly direct epistemological competition. Given a goal of less insecurity, in an era in which fewer and fewer wars actually 'end' or 'end' with a sense of victory, I assess the extent to which engaging critical approaches in PME may help or hinder the need to challenge self-propagating dynamics of wartime that may be limiting efforts at lessening violence.