A Fanonian Perspective on Double Consciousness

In: Journal of black studies, Volume 35, Issue 6, p. 751-762

Abstract

This study examines the historical parallel between the intellectual work of W.E.B. Du Bois and Frantz Fanon. In 1903, Du Bois coined a term called "double consciousness" to explain the thought process of being both a Negro (i.e., Black) and an American (i.e., non-Black) in the United States. Fifty years later, Fanon wrote a detailed analysis of a similar theme in a book called Black Skin, White Masks. From two different eras, these two scholars/activists provided valuable information on the mental conflict associated with having a dual identity. To provide the basis for finding solutions to the many social crises experienced within the Black community, a Fanonian perspective on double consciousness will be discussed. In conclusion, a recommendation will be put forth to focus on a single-minded consciousness to rescue, to reconstruct, and to revitalize the minds of those who have been miseducated.