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Høyesterett og folkestyret: prøvingsretten overfor lover
In: Ledelse, organisasjon, styring
Ordinary judges as constitutional judges: Norway
The World's second oldest system of judicial review of national legislation emerged through court practice from the very first years after the adoption of the Constitution of Norway in 1814. The review is exercised by the ordinary courts at all levels with the single Supreme Court as the last instance. No specialized constitutional court has been established. The independence of the judiciary is generally recognized as high. But what degree of legitimacy should judges appointed in order to ensure ordinary judicial business enjoy when exercising a basically political function like reviewing and possibly setting aside acts of Parliament?
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Dommerrekruttering og domstolenes uavhengighet
In: Nytt norsk tidsskrift, Band 34, Heft 1, S. 20-35
ISSN: 1504-3053
La Constitution, droit positif depuis deux siècles : variations sur le thème de la justice constitutionnelle en démocratie
In: Revue française de droit constitutionnel, Band 106, Heft 2, S. 463-472
«Ministerstyre» - et hinder for samordning?
In: Nytt norsk tidsskrift, Band 32, Heft 3, S. 258-266
ISSN: 1504-3053
Constitutional judges and other means for ensuring compliance with the Constitution. ; Konstituciniai teismai ir kiti būdai užtikrinti Konstitucijos viršenybę
The Constitution is at the same time a legal and a political instrument. The paper insists on the necessary interaction between judicial and non-judicial means for ensuring compliance with the Constitution. In the long run, its strength as a political instrument will diminish if the action of constitutional judges is not supported by a constitutional culture in which constitutional arguments are taken seriously even in the absence of an immediate threat of court action. The importance of the cultural factor increases the more doubtful a constitutional norm appears to be. In the last sections of the paper, these points are discussed in the light of a recent statement by Andrius Kubilius, former Prime minister of Lithuania. According to the wording of the statement, it may be read as saying that the existence of the Constitutional Court is the only reason why attention is paid to the Constitution in political decision-making. If this were the correct understanding, it would be a strong sign of success for the Constitutional Court but not for the Constitution of Lithuania. ; Straipsnyje "Konstituciniai teismai ir kiti būdai užtikrinti Konstitucijos viršenybę" konstitucija nagrinėjama kaip teisinis ir politinis instrumentas. Diskutuojama dėt būtinumo derinti teisinius ir neteisimus būdus siekiant užtikrinti konstitucijos viršenybę. Ateities perspektyvoje konstitucijos, kaip politinio instrumento, galia sumažės, jeigu konstitucinių teismų sprendimai nebus paremti konstitucine kultūra, kurioje į konstitucinius argumentus žiūrima rimtai netgi ir tais atvejais, kai nėra "grėsmės", kad Konstitucinis Teismas priims vienokį ar kitokį sprendimą. Konstitucinės kultūros reikšmė ypač akivaizdi, kai kyla abejonių dėl konstitucinės normos. Straipsnio pabaigoje minėtieji aspektai aptarti atsižvelgiant į buvusio Lietuvos Respublikos ministro pirmininko Andriaus Kubiliaus išsakytus argumentus. Skaitant pažodžiui gali būti suprasta, kad Konstitucinio Teismo buvimas - vienintelė priežastis, kodėl yra paisoma Konstitucijos priimant politinius sprendimus. Jeigu taip iš tiesų buvo norėta pasakyti, tai galėtų būti suprasta kaip akivaizdi Konstitucinio Teismo, bet ne Lietuvos Konstitucijos sėkmė.
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Vil de som er imot, rekke opp hånden? – Om menneskerettigheter, (annen) rett og demokrati
In: Nytt norsk tidsskrift, Band 28, Heft 1, S. 49-60
ISSN: 1504-3053
A HIGHER POWER: Supranationality in the European Union
In: Harvard international review, Band 17, Heft 3, S. 12-15
ISSN: 0739-1854
Notes nationales sur les systèmes de la carrière et de l'emploi : Norvège
In: Revue française d'administration publique, Band 25, Heft 1, S. 141-148
Notes nationales sur les systèmes de rémunération dans la fonction publique : Norvège
In: Revue française d'administration publique, Band 28, Heft 1, S. 209-217