Suchergebnisse

У статті розглянуто стан наукової розробки теми діяльності на українських землях військової контррозвідки у Діючій армії у період 1941 – 1945 років, на підставі вивчення значного кола наукових праць радянських та сучасних дослідників виявлено провідні напрями дослідження проблеми, висвітлено особливості джерельної бази, подано пе- ріодизацію основних векторів вивчення, визначено завдання подальших напрямів студіювання порушеного питання.

The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the formation and content of the historiography of military counterintelligence in Ukraine during the Second World War, as well as on the basis of the study to attempt to periodize the literature on this issue. The activities of Soviet military counterintelligence in Ukraine during the Second World War are covered in a number of studies, which are conventionally divided into groups: the first includes works of Soviet times (before 1991), the second - studies of domestic scientists after Ukraine's independence (from 1991 to the present). Each of the groups is divided into subgroups: dis- sertation research, monographs, scientific articles, etc. The first group of scientific works is characterized by ideologizing in Soviet times, but also by the closure of archives and so on. The second group of studies is characterized by greater openness, the presence of references to previously unknown documents, but not completely devoid of ideological stereotypes. The article considers the state of scientific development of the topic of military counterintelligence activity in the Ukrainian Army in the period 1941 - 1945, on the basis of studying a large number of scientific works of Soviet and modern researchers. raised issue. According to the results of the study, it can be stated that the raised topic requires in-depth study with the involvement of new documentary sources. ; У статті розглянуто стан наукової розробки теми діяльності на українських землях військової контррозвідки у Діючій армії у період 1941 – 1945 років, на підставі вивчення значного кола наукових праць радянських та сучасних дослідників виявлено провідні напрями дослідження проблеми, висвітлено особливості джерельної бази, подано пе- ріодизацію основних векторів вивчення, визначено завдання подальших напрямів студіювання порушеного питання.

The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the formation and content of the historiography of military counterintelligence in Ukraine during the Second World War, as well as on the basis of the study to attempt to periodize the literature on this issue. The activities of Soviet military counterintelligence in Ukraine during the Second World War are covered in a number of studies, which are conventionally divided into groups: the first includes works of Soviet times (before 1991), the second - studies of domestic scientists after Ukraine's independence (from 1991 to the present). Each of the groups is divided into subgroups: dis- sertation research, monographs, scientific articles, etc. The first group of scientific works is characterized by ideologizing in Soviet times, but also by the closure of archives and so on. The second group of studies is characterized by greater openness, the presence of references to previously unknown documents, but not completely devoid of ideological stereotypes. The article considers the state of scientific development of the topic of military counterintelligence activity in the Ukrainian Army in the period 1941 - 1945, on the basis of studying a large number of scientific works of Soviet and modern researchers. raised issue. According to the results of the study, it can be stated that the raised topic requires in-depth study with the involvement of new documentary sources. ; У статті розглянуто стан наукової розробки теми діяльності на українських землях військової контррозвідки у Діючій армії у період 1941 – 1945 років, на підставі вивчення значного кола наукових праць радянських та сучасних дослідників виявлено провідні напрями дослідження проблеми, висвітлено особливості джерельної бази, подано пе- ріодизацію основних векторів вивчення, визначено завдання подальших напрямів студіювання порушеного питання.

Climate change affects the metabolism of grape plants, quality and biological value of wine, necessitating the search for new territories to establish vineyards. The purpose of research is to assess the impact of agro-ecological conditions (2016–2021, Crimea) on the formation of a complex of phenolic antioxidants and quality of 'Cabernet Sauvignon' grapes and wine. The methods used are: geoinformational (SRTM-3, ASTER GDEM, Worldclim ver. 2.0) and mathematical modeling, high performance liquid chromatography method (HPLC), enochemistry appropriate practices and statistical analysis. Following differences (Wilks L. ≤ 0.27; α < 0.00001) are determined in territories of grape growing in terms of heat supply – Uglovoe < Vilino < Yalta < Privetnoe, Solnechnaya Dolina < Morskoe; in terms of moisture supply – Solnechnaya Dolina, Morskoe, Privetnoe < Vilino, Uglovoe < Yalta. Increase in heat supply of territories was accompanied by the accumulation of sugars in grapes; easily extracted anthocyanins, flavonols, (–)-epicatechin in berry seeds and skins, and pH increasing, on the one hand; and on the other hand, intensification of transformation and polymerization processes in phenolic components during grape ripening and processing, leading to increase in the content of procyanidins (B2, B4), the proportion of malvidin, and decrease in the proportion of cyanidin and petunidin in berries; decrease in the concentration of monoand dimeric phenolic antioxidants, increase in the hints of spices and milk cream in aroma, as well as development of a velvety-tannic flavor in wine. Increase in the moisture supply of territories holds the process of accumulation and transformation of phenolic antioxidants in berries. Wine from grapes of Uglovoe, Vilino and Yalta vineyards contained a biologically significant amount of hydroxycinnamic acids; from Privetnoe, Yalta and Vilino vineyards – flavan-3-ols and anthocyanins. Wine from Morskoe and Solnechnaya Dolina vineyards contained an average of 1.6 times less phenolic antioxidants. The research results are significant for an object-oriented assessment of climatic conditions of grape growing territories.