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Front Matter -- -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Fifty Years of Ocean Law Debates: The Law of the Sea Institute -- The Law of the Sea Institute: A New Forum for Debate of Ocean Law in the 1960s "Decade of Uncertainty" /Harry N. Scheiber -- The losi in Hawai'i: Ocean Law and Policy Debates, 1977–96 /Sherry P. Broder -- Seeking Lines in the Sea: Progress and Challenges in the Delimitation of Maritime Boundaries over the Past 50 Years /Clive Schofield -- A Legacy of Stewardship for the Public Order of the Oceans: A Memorial Tribute to William T. Burke /Craig H. Allen -- Lewis M. Alexander, Modern Master Mariner of the Law of the Sea /John Briscoe -- Perspectives on unclos -- The Strategic Foundation of the Law of the Sea /James Kraska -- Small States in the Decision-Making Process of unclos iii /Willy Østreng -- Special Address: iuu Fishing and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea /Jin-Hyun Paik -- Special Address: On the Challenges to Stability and to the Rule of Law in Implementation of unclos /Bernard H. Oxman -- The European Union's Record in Sustainable Management of Marine Resources -- Regulating and Managing Fisheries Resources: Five Decades of Triumph and Failure in the European Union /Ronán Long -- Debates on a Regime for Biodiversity in the Area beyond National Jurisdiction (abnj) -- Freedom of the High Seas or Protection of the Marine Environment? A False Dichotomy /Nilufer Oral -- Perspectives on a Developing Regime for Marine Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use beyond National Jurisdiction /Kristina M. Gjerde -- Promoting a New Convergence: Developing New Regulatory Paradigms for Marine Areas beyond National Jurisdiction in the Pacific Ocean /Robin Warner -- Governance of the Arctic Ocean beyond National Jurisdiction: Cooperative Currents, Restless Sea /David L. VanderZwaag -- Changes in the Law of Marine Genetic Resources in the abnj and under unclos /Su Jin Park -- New Developments (and Challenges) in the Arena of Ocean Law -- Defining "Serious Harm" and "Harmful Effects" for Deep Seabed Mining in the Area /Kathryn Mengerink -- Regulating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ships: The Role of the International Maritime Organization /Daniel Bodansky -- Perspectives on the International Court of Justice Ruling in the "Whaling in the Antarctic" Case /Anastasia Telesetsky , Seokwoo Lee and and Hee Eun Lee -- Conservation or Claim? The Motivations for Recent Marine Protected Areas /David D. Caron and and Stephen Minas.

Contents -- Acknowledgments -- List of Illustrations -- List of Contributors -- Introduction -- Part 1 Managing Ocean Resources: Rising Challenges & New Responses -- Chapter 1 Stakeholder Participation in the European Common Fisheries Policy: Shifting the Legal Paradigm toward Rights and Responsibilities -- Chapter 2 West Africa & the New European Common Fisheries Policy: Impacts & Implications -- Chapter 3 International Law at the Convergence of Two Epochs: Sea-Level Rise and the Law of the Sea for the Anthropocene

Preliminary Material -- Introduction /Harry N. Scheiber -- 1 Stakeholder Participation in the European Common Fisheries Policy: Shifting the Legal Paradigm toward Rights and Responsibilities /Ronán Long -- 2 West Africa and the New European Common Fisheries Policy: Impacts and Implications /Katherine Seto -- 3 International Law at the Convergence of Two Epochs: Sea-Level Rise and the Law of the Sea for the Anthropocene /Davor Vidas -- 4 The Legal Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage: Concerns and Proposals /Mariano J. Aznar -- 5 Protection and Management Policy of Underwater Cultural Heritage in Korea /Seoung Wook Park and Chang Soo Choe -- 6 The Laws of Civil Disobedience in the Maritime Domain /James Kraska -- 7 Anti-Piracy Responses in the Gulf of Guinea: Addressing the Legal Deficit /Kamal-Deen Ali -- 8 Flag States' Liability for Wrongful Acts by Private Military and Security Companies on Board Ships /Vasco Becker-Weinberg -- 9 Eight Dimensions of Maritime Security Law and Practice Among Member States of the Indian Ocean Rim Association /Bimal N. Patel -- 10 Black Sea Security under the 1936 Montreux Treaty /Nilufer Oral -- 11 The Conceptualization and Construction of a Northeast Asian Maritime Security Architecture: Might Europe Serve as a Model? /Seokwoo Lee and Hee Eun Lee -- 12 International Governance of Ocean Fertilization and other Marine Geoengineering Activities /Sherry P. Broder -- 13 Institutional Interplay between Marine Biodiversity beyond National Jurisdiction―A New Agreement? /Yasuko Tsuru -- 14 Standard of Review in the Law of the Sea: Reflections from the Bench /Jin-Hyun Paik -- 15 unclos and Non-Party States before the International Court of Justice /Tullio Treves -- 16 One Cannot Change the Wind, but One Can Always Adjust the Sail: The Role of Legal Framework in Developing a Blue Economy /Assunção Cristas -- 17 Ever More Lines in the Sea: Advances in the Spatial Governance of Marine Space /Clive Schofield -- 18 Responding to Changing Coasts: The Need for Fixed and Flexible Limits and Boundaries in the Face of Sea-Level Rise /Kerrylee Rogers and Clive Schofield -- 19 Arctic Navigation: Reflections on the Northern Sea Route /Said Mahmoudi -- Index.

Science, Technology, and New Challenges to Ocean Law offers fresh perspectives on a set of vital issues in the field of ocean law and policy. Since the early period of the industrial revolution, successive waves of revolutionary scientific discoveries and technological innovations have intensified the global population's exploitation of ocean and coastal resources. In this volume, several leading authorities in the field address major dimensions of the interface of science, technology and ocean law—both historically and in current-day perspective—and emergent challenges in legal ordering of ocean uses for sustainability and equitability. Among the topics that are analysed in these readable, accessible papers are ecosystem approaches to resource management, the historic interplay of science and military concerns, the place of science in dispute-settlement processes, the varied human uses of the seabed, the roles in ocean governance of indigenous peoples, legal issues in fisheries management and conservation, and special regional problems of the Arctic, the Bering Strait, the South China Sea, and the eastern Mediterranean. The urgent importance of the subjects addressed here, together with the variety of disciplinary approaches deployed by the authors, enhance the value of this book's unique contribution to the literature of ocean studies