Suchergebnisse

En este articulo se analiza el Sistema Nacional de Capacitacion chileno a la luz de los requerimientos de competencias laborales definidos por los procesos de cambio en las empresas industriales. En este marco se examina informacion agregada que contribuye a dar cuenta de la evolucion experimentada por la capacitacion durante los ultimos anos en el pais, haciendo especial referencia al sistema escolar. Se concluye planteando un conjunto de temas de discusion referidos a eventuales modificaciones a ser introducidas en el Sistema Nacional de Capacitacion para hacer frente a los obstaculos que se presentan a su desarrollo y para potenciar las oportunidades emergentes. (Pensam Iberoam/DÜI)

Manuscrito a plumilla en tintas negra, roja y azul y coloreado a la acuarela en carmín, azul y siena ; Orientado con lis en rosa de ocho vientos ; Relieve representado por sombreado ; Indica caminos, cultivos, viñas, olivares, castillo, cortijo, convento de San Francisco, núcleo de población y accidentes geográficos

Manuscrito a plumilla en tintas negra, roja y azul y coloreado a la acuarela en carmín, azul y siena ; Orientado con lis en rosa de ocho vientos ; Relieve representado por sombreado ; Indica caminos, cultivos, viñas, olivares, castillo, cortijo, convento de San Francisco, núcleo de población y accidentes geográficos

En este artículo se comparten los resultados derivados de la ejecución de un proyecto de investigación-acción bajo el método del diagnóstico y la planeación comunitaria participativa, realizado en 17 comunidades rurales de cuatro estados de la República mexicana. El objetivo general del proyecto consistió en realizar diagnósticos participativos que condujeran a la elaboración de planes de desarrollo comunitario de carácter integral, concebidos como herramientas de planeación y conducción del desarrollo local. Entre los resultados alcanzados destacan el alto grado de apropiación de la metodología por parte de los participantes, la identificación de problemas comunes y el descubrimiento de potencialidades subyacentes, tales como: la existencia de abundantes recursos naturales y de infraestructura productiva instalada, la prevalencia de prácticas de trabajo colectivo voluntario y no remunerado, y diversos componentes de capital social en estado latente. Con base en lo anterior, es posible concluir que la metodología utilizada contribuye a la configuración de sujetos colectivos rurales con proyecto propio y que, por ende, las comunidades que han participado están ahora mejor capacitadas, desde el punto de vista organizacional, para retener a la población en sus lugares de origen y para evitar caer en la tragedia de los comunes.

Nowadays, the increasing pressure over water resources is reflecting on the water quality all over the globe. Not surprisingly, local, and regional governments are taking initiatives into tackling this issue. However, the management of water resources requires coordinated management by the stakeholders, especially in cross-border regions, to achieve efficient regulations. Then, the data-sharing for monitoring the water resources is fundamental for the stakeholder participation in the process of knowledge building. This work presents the design and implementation of a collaborative web platform aiming at enhancing these processes applied to share water quality parameters maps produced under the framework of the SIMILE (Integrated monitoring system for knowledge, protection and valorisation of the subalpine lakes and their ecosystems) project. The platform takes advantage of open-source infrastructure and standards. The solution provides two web-based applications devoted to the upload/management (customized GeoNode) of the data and its visualization (WebGIS). The scope of the collaborative platform is to improve the access to information for awareness-building on the water resources in the Insubric area.

Nowadays, the increasing pressure over water resources is reflecting on the water quality all over the globe. Not surprisingly, local, and regional governments are taking initiatives into tackling this issue. However, the management of water resources requires coordinated management by the stakeholders, especially in cross-border regions, to achieve efficient regulations. Then, the data-sharing for monitoring the water resources is fundamental for the stakeholder participation in the process of knowledge building. This work presents the design and implementation of a collaborative web platform aiming at enhancing these processes applied to share water quality parameters maps produced under the framework of the SIMILE (Integrated monitoring system for knowledge, protection and valorisation of the subalpine lakes and their ecosystems) project. The platform takes advantage of open-source infrastructure and standards. The solution provides two web-based applications devoted to the upload/management (customized GeoNode) of the data and its visualization (WebGIS). The scope of the collaborative platform is to improve the access to information for awareness-building on the water resources in the Insubric area.

Nowadays, the increasing pressure over water resources is reflecting on the water quality all over the globe. Not surprisingly, local, and regional governments are taking initiatives into tackling this issue. However, the management of water resources requires coordinated management by the stakeholders, especially in cross-border regions, to achieve efficient regulations. Then, the data-sharing for monitoring the water resources is fundamental for the stakeholder participation in the process of knowledge building. This work presents the design and implementation of a collaborative web platform aiming at enhancing these processes applied to share water quality parameters maps produced under the framework of the SIMILE (Integrated monitoring system for knowledge, protection and valorisation of the subalpine lakes and their ecosystems) project. The platform takes advantage of open-source infrastructure and standards. The solution provides two web-based applications devoted to the upload/management (customized GeoNode) of the data and its visualization (WebGIS). The scope of the collaborative platform is to improve the access to information for awareness-building on the water resources in the Insubric area.

Open Data, and Open Government Data, are proving to be an important resource for the economic development inside the domain where information has a key role (Carrara et al., 2015). Although, different practices for data publishing have led to misalignment, underuse and repetition of information (Bizer et al., 2011). For this reason, the Public Administrations have undergone efforts on integrating the information and promoting interoperability through the implementation of best practices, as for example, the use of a common semantics vocabulary for the metadata (DCAT) as proposed by the ISA2 programme of the European Commission. The Interreg Italy-Switzerland GIOCOnDA project has been proposed for enhancing the data sharing processes in the cross-border area, particularly addressing tourism and mobility that are key economic activities for the region. For this work, a review on the data catalogues published in dati.lombardia.it and opendata.swiss is presented. The revision of the datasets showed the need for: 1) defining common semantics for the description of the categories of data to avoid the arbitrary use of vocabularies, and 2) adopting standards for the description of geodata. On the other hand, it was observed the potential to gather existing information to produce geodata querying the datasets with specific keywords that can provide spatial information. Open data, as well as the use of best practices for publishing data, push towards the use of FOSS. In this work, Python has been exploited to analyse the content of the catalogues to access web portals resources.

En este documento se presenta la situación actual del equipamiento urbano en el Municipio de Envigado en el sector de la educación, específicamente en lo que respecta a su ocupación. Se inicia con la normativa internacional de los convenios que ha suscrito Colombia, tiene en cuenta la Constitución Política Colombiana que garantiza los derechos de niños y jóvenes a la educación básica y la obligación del Estado de satisfacer ese derecho. Se plantean las políticas establecidas en los planes de desarrollo de las dos últimas administraciones del municipio de Envigado, desde el 2003 hasta el 2006 (políticas educativas, inversiones en infraestructura y en funcionamiento, cobertura, transferencias de la Nación, asignaciones por estudiante), según el Sistema General de Participaciones y gastos del municipio por estudiante. Luego se evalúa la ocupación de todas las instituciones públicas urbanas de educación con respecto a su capacidad instalada, se evalúa el crecimiento de la población estudiantil de cada institución y de la zona en la que están localizadas y se compara con el crecimiento poblacional. Por último, y con base en las evaluaciones hechas, se sacan algunas conclusiones y se hacen recomendaciones. ; This document portrays the current situation of urban equipment in the municipality of Envigado in the education sector, specifically in reference to its occupation. It begins with the international agreements that has subscribed Colombia. It has into account the Colombian Political Constitution which guarantees the right of children and youngsters to basic education and the obligation of the government to fulfill this right; it follows with the policy established by the last two local Government's Development Plans, from 2003 to 2006 (education policy, infrastructure and operation investment, coverage, transfers from the national government, allocations by students according to the General Contributions System and municipal expenses by student); then, the occupation of all educational public institutions in relation with their installed capacity is assessed, evaluating the growth of student population in each institution and in the zone in which they are located, compared with the population growth in the aforementioned zones; lastly, and based on the previous evaluations, several conclusions are drawn and some recommendations, made.

Summary In this investigation, the performance of two titanium dioxide photocatalysts, one sensitised with a copper trimer (Cu3 (dpa) 4Cl2) (dpa = 2,2 ´-dipyridilamine), was evaluated and the other with a cobalt trimer (Co3 (dpa) 4Cl2) specifically in the photoreduction of carbon dioxide in aqueous medium. In a first experimental step, the TiO2 sensitisation process, which occurs in two successive reactions, was studied using a microwave reactor: on the first, the TiO2 surface is operated with p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) which acts as a binder molecule between TiO2 and the respective trimer; then, in the second reaction, the metal trimer is anchored. Three levels of temperature, power and reaction time were analysed for each of the two reactions; however, robust Taguchi statistical analysis showed that there is no significant difference between treatments for the selected conditions. As a result, it was established that for the sensitisation process of the photocatalysts it is possible to work under the following conditions without affecting the final composition of each catalyst: 70 °C, 100 W and 5 min at the PABA operation stage and 80 °C, 150 W and 5 min at the anchor of both dyes. In the second experimental stage, the photocatalysts synthesised for CO2 reduction in aqueous medium were evaluated using a medium pressure ultraviolet lamp and a photoreactor at atmospheric pressure and 25 °C. The catalyst with the best performance was sensitised to the cobalt trimer, as it showed increased production of methane and carbon monoxide; the copper sensitised catalyst did not produce quantifiable carbon monoxide generation and methane production was considerably lower. The production of hydrogen by both catalysts was particularly important for the catalyst sensitised with the copper trimer. No other CO2 reduction products were detected in the liquid phase. ; Resumen En la presente investigación, se evaluó el desempeño de dos fotocatalizadores de dióxido de titanio, uno sensibilizado con un trímero de cobre ...