Suchergebnisse

The current state of Indonesia's border areas is very worrying. This can be seen from the ongoing issues of illegal trade, smuggling, the dominance of the Ringgit currency, shifting of boundary markers, and the presence of illegal migrant workers. These things become indicators of the nationalism crisis in the country's border areas, which is a study of human security. This study aims to implement a soft power model to strengthen human security at the Temajuk border. This study uses a mix-method by collecting qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative is done by interview, observation, and literature study. While quantitative is done by distributing questionnaires that are carried out in the period from May 2021 to November 2021. The research subjects were 14 people of Temajuk Village. The study results found that the soft power model to strengthen human security at the Temajuk border, which has been analyzed, shows that there are stages to be passed. First, the investigation stage is carried out by investigating the potential for soft power at the Temajuk border. Second is the soft power model's design and construction stage to strengthen human security at the Temajuk border. Third, the step of testing, evaluating, and revising the soft power model to enhance human security at the Temajuk Border consists of a pre-test and post-test. Implementing the soft power model in strengthening human security in the Temajuk border area is essential to effectively protect people who are vulnerable to human security threats.

Pontianak which is located in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, is considered as a conflict-prone area with 24 conflicts that happened until 2014. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze how conflict is resolved in Pontianak. This research is qualitative research with data collection through direct observation and open interviews with key informants. Based on the results of the study, it is found that the prime reasons for conflict are boundaries dispute among the local communities, investment-plantation conflicts between the community and companies, political conflicts between local communities and the government. Regarding conflict management, the adoption of local wisdom values becomes the main important aspect in overcoming conflict. Through cooperation between the actors involved combined with the local value among the society, conflicts should be handled and it brings positive impact.

AbstrakGawai Dayak adalah festival tahunan di Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia dan Sarawak, Malaysia, yang memperlihatkan kekayaan seni budaya dan tradisi Suku Dayak yang berkembang baik di Kalimantan Barat maupun di Sarawak. Artikel ini mengkaji upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah Propinsi Kalimantan Barat di dalam memanfaatkan festival Gawai Dayak sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara. Bagaimana langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan sehingga festival Gawai Dayak mampu menjadi sarana meningkatkan jumlah kunjungn wisatawan asing ke Kalimantan Barat? Menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, data yang dinalisis dalam artikel ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi yang terkait dengan penyelenggaraan Gawai Dayak. Sejumlah upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam membenahi tatakelola wisata di Kalimantan Barat teridentifikasi dan berpotensi menjadi instrumen soft power memperkenalkan budaya dan sekaligus menjadi sarana daya tarik wisata bagi Propinsi Kalimantan Barat. Kata Kunci: Gawai Dayak, pariwisata, soft power Gawai Dayak is an annual festival in West Kalimantan, Indonesia and Sarawak, Malaysia, which shows the richness of the arts and culture and traditions of the Dayak tribe that have developed both in West Kalimantan and in Sarawak. This article examines the efforts made by the West Kalimantan provincial government to utilize the Gawai Dayak festival as a means to increase foreign tourist visits. What steps can be taken so that the Gawai Dayak festival can be a means of increasing the number of foreign tourist visits to West Kalimantan? Using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, the data analyzed in this article were collected through interviews and documentary studies related to organizing the Dayak Gawai event. A number of efforts made by the government in improving tourism management in West Kalimantan have been identified and have the potential to become a soft power instrument to introduce culture and at the same time become a means of tourist attraction for West Kalimantan Province. Keywords: Gawai Dayak, tourism, soft power

Human security concerns complex activities, one of which is in the trade sector that involves business actors, consumers and commodities. The government seeks measures to safeguard human security. This activity focuses on human security that seeks to be realized through the dissemination of human security to consumer protection from the dangers of food and beverages that have passed the consumption feasibility period (activities in urban neighborhoods in East Pontianak sub-districts), namely consumer protection from excessive food and beverages. Business actors who threaten the human security of consumers by selling food and beverages in excess can be subject to regular reprimand sanctions until they are imprisoned for a minimum of 5 years and a fine of Rp.2 billion.

Indonesian minister of health in 2021 regarding the implementation of vaccination in Indonesia, this is the basis for implementing the Covid-19 vaccination policy in all regions of Indonesia, this is done to reduce the spread of Covid-19. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the influence of communication, resources and the government in carrying out vaccination in North Kayong Regency and how the strategy is to achieve the Covid-19 vaccination target. The results showed a partial effect of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure on implementing vaccination policies in the North Kayong Regency. As for The alternative strategy implemented in the Covid-19 Vaccine Program in North Kayong Regency is an advocacy strategy. Advocacy is intended as a strategic and integrated action carried out, both by individuals and community groups by including problems with the policy agenda and controlling decision-makers to seek solutions while building the base of support for the enforcement of public policies made to address the issues related to the Covid-19 Vaccine Program in North Kayong Regency. The strategy is carried out in 2 stages: the target audience's analysis stage and the Action stage.

Emerged in Wuhan China around Decembre 2019, the Covid-19 pandemic has spread allover the world and Indonesia is not an exception. By taking the case study on the West Kalimantan-Sarawak border area from April-June 2020, the main purpose of this study was to analyze the reality of the pandemic Covid-19 handling in the border area. Further, the paper has explored the causes of the small spread of Covid-19 in these border areas. Qualitative research methods were used in this research. Face to face interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data from the stakeholders. Second, documentation was used to obtain demographic, theoretical, and contextual data. This research reveals that in comparison with Pontianak, capital of West Kalimantan Province, the spread of Covid-19 in the border area was actually less. This phenomenon occurred because of the awareness and knowledge of the people in the border area. The information dissemination about Covid-19 and health protocols shared by the local government were augmented by local wisdom, mass organizations and religions which abetted to control the spread of pandemic. ; Surgida en Wuhan China alrededor de diciembre de 2019, la pandemia de Covid-19 se ha extendido por todo el mundo e Indonesia no es una excepción. Al tomar el estudio de caso sobre el área fronteriza de Kalimantan Occidental-Sarawak de abril a junio de 2020, el propósito principal de este estudio fue analizar la realidad del manejo de la pandemia Covid-19 en el área fronteriza. Además, el documento ha explorado las causas de la pequeña propagación de Covid-19 en estas áreas fronterizas. En esta investigación se utilizaron métodos de investigación cualitativa. Se realizaron entrevistas cara a cara para recopilar datos cualitativos de las partes interesadas. En segundo lugar, se utilizó documentación para obtener datos demográficos, teóricos y contextuales. Esta investigación revela que en comparación con Pontianak, capital de la provincia de Kalimantan Occidental, la propagación de Covid-19 en la zona fronteriza fue en realidad menor. Este fenómeno se produjo por la conciencia y el conocimiento de la población de la zona fronteriza. La difusión de información sobre Covid-19 y los protocolos de salud compartidos por el gobierno local se vieron aumentados por la sabiduría local, las organizaciones de masas y las religiones que ayudaron a controlar la propagación de la pandemia.

Emerged in Wuhan China around Decembre 2019, the Covid-19 pandemic has spread allover the world and Indonesia is not an exception. By taking the case study on the West Kalimantan-Sarawak border area from April-June 2020, the main purpose of this study was to analyze the reality of the pandemic Covid-19 handling in the border area. Further, the paper has explored the causes of the small spread of Covid-19 in these border areas. Qualitative research methods were used in this research. Face to face interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data from the stakeholders. Second, documentation was used to obtain demographic, theoretical, and contextual data. This research reveals that in comparison with Pontianak, capital of West Kalimantan Province, the spread of Covid-19 in the border area was actually less. This phenomenon occurred because of the awareness and knowledge of the people in the border area. The information dissemination about Covid-19 and health protocols shared by the local government were augmented by local wisdom, mass organizations and religions which abetted to control the spread of pandemic.

The ceremony of gawai Dayak has its own uniqueness in each region. Particularly in the region of Sajingan Besar, the Indonesia-Malaysia border, Gawai Dayak forms a unique social capital and locality. Thus the purpose of this study is to design a social capital model based on Gawai Dayak at the border of Sajingan Besar, West Kalimantan. This research uses the action research method approach with the Fast and Participatory Assessment model. Participants came from informants local government, Non-Goverment (NGOs), community leaders in the form of in-depth interviews. The findings of this study are the existence of unique social capital in Gawai Dayak rituals in the people of Sajingan Besar. Based on the results of this study indicate that Gawai Dayak is a unique social capital that is reconstructed in Gawai rituals, namely the ba'aek and ba'komok traditions. The ba'aek and ba'komo" traditions are rituals in the ceremony of Gawai Dayak. Social capital is formed through local institutions such as mutual cooperation and mutual trust between communities, then the Gawai Dayak becomes a bond of friendship, cooperation, togetherness, mutual care between individuals and the community, and it can be converted into political capital that is political participation which then becomes political participation becomes unique local norms and values. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the social capital contained in the Gawai Dayak is seen in the Ba'aek and Ba'komo rituals. In both of these rituals, a unique locality is found and is only found in the Dayak community in Sajingan Besar.

ABSTRACT A country that implements the system as mentioned earlier is more towards an authoritarian system of government which aims to dominate and dominate the power of the state towards the people. Democracy cannot survive from such a closed state. In a basic concept of democracy, there is a fundamental principle, namely the principle of sovereignty of the people who run the government.Political communication is one of the many roles played by political parties in various available arrangements. The political party is required to communicate knowledge, issues and political thoughts.Constitutionally, the Government adopts a Presidential System in which the ministers in the cabinet are responsible to the president. But in practice the SBY-JK administration is more of a Parliamentary System. Keywords: political parties, democracy, SBY government

Indonesia as a developing country certainly has an interest in capturing opportunities in the current era of globalization, one of which is foreign investment to develop tourism potential. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation in regional autonomy policy on foreign investment and border tourism development in Aruk, West Kalimantan. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between regional autonomy policy, increased attractiveness of foreign investors in increasing tourism development. The correlation is found in the presence of foreign investors which is strongly influenced by the internal conditions of a country, namely the stability of tourism, state politics, and legal certainty. Besides the obstacles in the development of tourism in the Aruk border is the budget problem and number of investors who do not care about the environmental sustainability of a tourist area.

Perspectives related to the political economy have links with state and economic issues. Political economy is focused on the role of the state in improving the welfare of its people. Based on this, this study aims to analyze the role of the state, Bank Indonesia, West Kalimantan Province in enhancing the wellbeing of MSMEs through technopreneurship. This research is motivated by a problem that is not yet comprehensive market coverage and promotion of MSME products; the low quality of products produced and the limited market network and marketing of MSME products; MSME managerial organization has not been organized; and minimal cyber capital and security. Based on these problems, Bank Indonesia of West Kalimantan Province has conducted production assistance, digital-based promotion, online marketing access, financial management, and organization of technopreneurship. This research uses mixed, qualitative, and quantitative research methods. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaire was given to all respondents, namely all participants who took the financial technology incubator class program. Next, interviews were conducted with the Head of the Bank Indonesia Representative Office in West Kalimantan and the two best participants representing. Secondary data was taken using data from various articles and books related to financial technology. The results of the study explained that Bank Indonesia played a role in the formation of technopreneurship. Thanks to the role of Bank Indonesia, MSME production remains flexible despite being hit by global shocks.

Conflict arises as a result of various forms of difference and importance, but the most common is the difference of opinion. As happened to the community of Mempawah Districts, there was an indication of heresy that runs by the Fajar Nusantara Movement Group (Gafatar). Gafatar had opposite goals with what the local and central government has implemented. This research is to design a model for handling conflicts between Gafatar and the community in the law approach. The research method applied is qualitative. Data collection used interview technique, documentation technique, and narratives. The results of this study have designed models for handling conflicts between Gafatar and the Mempawah community in a legal approach. The research has also emphasized the role of the state and the its military and security apparatus to keep order and solve tribal issues. Resolving the Gafatar group conflict with West Kalimantan MUI is the central case of this study.

This research was conducted to design a Credit Union (CU) based democracy model at the Indonesia border especially the Sajingan Besar border facing the global economic era. This was done as an effort to improve the economy and minimize poverty. This study's location is in the border area of Sambas Regency to be precise in Sajingan Besar District because it is directly adjacent to the neighboring country so that it is a specific area. Still, the city is included in the underdeveloped category. Previous research that has been researched previously examined the importance of having women join CU business institutions using the perspective of women's emancipation in West Kalimantan. There is a novelty in this research, namely, discussing it from deliberative-participatory democracy based on CU at the border in the global economic era. Methods of data collection in this study using interview techniques, observation, and study documentation. Informants were determined using a purposive technique. Based on these techniques, the informants in this study were the Head of the Sajingan Besar sub-district, community leaders, youth leaders, administrators of CU Bonaventura, members of CU Bonaventura, and Chairman of the West Kalimantan Border Forum. The analysis used is using qualitative analysis. The study results found that to minimize poverty that occurs in border area communities, it is necessary to implement democracy based on CU as an effort to improve the community's economy in the era of the global economy by utilizing natural resources. This CU-based deliberative-participatory democracy is proven through deliberation and participation by members who prioritize member empowerment and the political inclusion of CU members.