Suchergebnisse

En los siglos XV e inicios del XVI, conjugadas con su definición o evolución jurisdiccional. Así, el factor político corresponde al enfoque de observación de una posible jerarquía de las comunidades urbanas –de acuerdo con ciertos criterios de delimitación del grupo y, en su interior, del rango asignado a cada una–; mientras que el elemento jurisdiccional es la variable en función de la cual vamos a profundizar en el tema. Se asume la perspectiva de sistematizar el conocimiento ya producido y de presentar nuevos datos, problemas e interpretaciones, estrategia que creemos pueda ser productiva en el contexto de este monográfico, pues hace posible la comparación con realidades de otros reinos. ; In this article we propose an analysis of the political competences of Portuguese cities and towns in the 15th and early 16th centuries, combined with their defi nition or jurisdictional evolution. In this context, the political factor refl ects an approach that analyses the existence of a possible hierarchy of urban communities –according to certain delimitation criteria for the group as a whole and, within it, of the rank assigned to each– whereas the jurisdictional element is the variable which will enable us to deal with the subject in greater depth. We adopt a perspective that involves systematizing already produced knowledge and presenting new data, problems and interpretations; we believe that this strategy can be productive in the context of this monograph, making comparison with the situation existing in other kingdoms possible. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

The concept of small cities adopted in this article corresponds to urban centres with low relevance in the Portuguese political system. To identify these territorial communities, several classification criteria are suggested (namely the legal status and the political profile of the town) that, after being exploited in monographic studies, may allow conceiving an interpretative model. The most important criterion discussed in this article is the political culture that the concelhos ("municipalities") preserved in the dialogue they established with the crown. It can be asserted that for the 14th century we have not identified any difference between the discourse delivered by the most important and the less important municipalities in this institutional relationship. This is not the case for the 15th century. Indeed, while small cities keep merely defending the legal order, large cities created an autonomous political identity. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

In this article we propose an analysis of the political competences of Portuguese cities and towns in the 15th and early 16th centuries, combined with their definition or jurisdictional evolution. In this context, the political factor reflects an approach that analyses the existence of a possible hierarchy of urban communities –according to certain delimitation criteria for the group as a whole and, within it, of the rank assigned to each– whereas the jurisdictional element is the variable which will enable us to deal with the subject in greater depth. We adopt a perspective that involves systematizing already produced knowledge and presenting new data, problems and interpretations; we believe that this strategy can be productive in the context of this monograph, making comparison with the situation existing in other kingdoms possible. ; En los siglos XV e inicios del XVI, conjugadas con su definición o evolución jurisdiccional. Así, el factor político corresponde al enfoque de observación de una posible jerarquía de las comunidades urbanas –de acuerdo con ciertos criterios de delimitación del grupo y, en su interior, del rango asignado a cada una–; mientras que el elemento jurisdiccional es la variable en función de la cual vamos a profundizar en el tema. Se asume la perspectiva de sistematizar el conocimiento ya producido y de presentar nuevos datos, problemas e interpretaciones, estrategia que creemos pueda ser productiva en el contexto de este monográfico, pues hace posible la comparación con realidades de otros reinos.

In this article we examine five chapters of the nobility, out of a total of thirty-five presented in the parliament of Coimbra in 1398, dealing exclusively with the grievances of the noblemen regarding the attacks committed against the usufruct of their jurisdictional rights - in the area of exercise of justice - as well as their participation in the municipal organs. Establishing a confrontation between the articulation of norms that had been promulgated at the time (Regimento dos Corregedores of 1332, 1338 and 1340, Ordenação dos Pelouros and Ordenação dos juízes de fora), with the episodes mentioned in these chapters, we present a hypothesis of temporal and causal relationship between the various documents, and the consequent reconstitution of facts referred to in them. ; En este trabajo se examinan cinco capítulos de la nobleza, del total de treinta y cinco presentados en las Cortes de Coímbra de 1398, que tratan exclusivamente sobre las quejas de los hidalgos sobre los ataques contra el disfrute de sus derechos como señores jurisdiccionales, en el terreno del ejercicio de la justicia, así como a su participación en los órganos concejiles. Se comparan las normas promulgadas hasta el momento (Regimentos dos Corregedores de 1332, 1338 e 1340, Ordenação dos Pelouros e Ordenação sobre juízes d´El Rei), con los episodios mencionados en estos capítulos. Se presentan hipótesis sobre la relación temporal y causal entre todos estos documentos, y la consiguiente reconstrucción de los hechos referidos en los mismos.

The concept of small cities adopted in this article corresponds to urban centres with low relevance in the Portuguese political system. To identify these territorial communities, several classification criteria are suggested (namely the legal status and the political profile of the town) that, after being exploited in monographic studies, may allow conceiving an interpretative model. The most important criterion discussed in this article is the political culture that the concelhos ("municipalities") preserved in the dialogue they established with the crown. It can be asserted that for the 14th century we have not identified any difference between the discourse delivered by the most important and the less important municipalities in this institutional relationship. This is not the case for the 15th century. Indeed, while small cities keep merely defending the legal order, large cities created an autonomous political identity.

UID/HIS/00749/2013 ; The concept of small cities adopted in this article corresponds to urban centres with low relevance in the Portuguese political system. To identify these territorial communities, several classification criteria are suggested (namely the legal status and the political profile of the town) that, after being exploited in monographic studies, may allow conceiving an interpretative model. The most important criterion discussed in this article is the political culture that the concelhos ("municipalities") preserved in the dialogue they established with the crown. It can be asserted that for the 14th century we have not identified any difference between the discourse delivered by the most important and the less important municipalities in this institutional relationship. This is not the case for the 15th century. Indeed, while small cities keep merely defending the legal order, large cities created an autonomous political identity. ; publishersversion ; published

A cultura politica em acçâo. Dialogos institucionais entre a Coroa e os centros urbanos em Portugal no século XIV ; Este artigo defende que o conceito de cultura política é operativo para apreender as várias componentes do ambiente mental e funcional que agiam no processo e nos fundamentos do diálogo estabelecido entre a coroa e os concelhos, no reino de Portugal, em meados do século XIV. Tendo em conta esta premissa, foram analisados 292 capítulos especiais de cortes, apresentados nas assembleias de 1325, 1331, 1352 e 1361, não com o propósito de captar os objetivos que os concelhos pretendiam ver consignados mas de identificar os alicerces argumentativos que utilizavam para tal, exprimindo a perspetiva concelhia da referida cultura política. ; This article defends the concept of political culture as a tool to approach different components of the mental and funcional environment that acted on the process and foundations of the dialogue established between the Crown and the Councils in the kingdom of Portugal in the mid-fourteenth century. Taking this premise into account, 292 special chapters of the Parliament, presented in the assemblies of 1325, 1331, 1352 and 1361 are analyzed, not with the goal of identifying the objectives that the Councils wanted to attain, but rather of identifying the argumentative basis they used for that purpose, expressing the said political culture from a municipal perspective.

Este artículo trata de combinar la lectura jurisdiccional y política del mundo urbano portugués en la Baja Edad Media portuguesa con el tipo, la forma, el motivo y la oportunidad para el surgimiento de la violencia. En última instancia, nos proponemos reflexionar sobre los mecanismos utilizados por los poderes públicos (en particular, la corona y los concejos) para integrar a las comunidades urbanas en relación con la normalización de las relaciones de convivencia conflictivas. El estudio se limita a tres concejos. ; The aim of this article is to relate the jurisdictional and political systematization of the Portuguese urban world in the late Middle Ages with the type, form, motivation and likelihood of outbreaks of violence. Our main purpose is to state the mechanisms developed by the public institutions (namely the crown and the municipalities) in order to subject urban communities in what conflictive relationships are concerned. This is a case study based on three councils -concelhos- (locally organized communities).

This paper argues that the study of references to towns and cities in Portuguese legal compilations from the Late Middle Ages provides interesting insights into the status assigned to such urban centres within the Kingdom�s political system, as well as into the mental frame of reference used by both legislators and compilers. ; Este artículo defiende que el análisis de las referencias a las ciudades y villas en las recopilaciones legislativas portuguesas de finales de la Edad Media constituye una vía para conocer el estatuto asignado a estos núcleos urbanos en el sistema político del Reino, así como para captar las bases del marco mental de referencia de los legisladores o compiladores.