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This item is part of the Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements (PRISM) digital collection, a collaborative initiative between Florida Atlantic University and University of Central Florida in the Publication of Archival, Library & Museum Materials (PALMM).

AbstractThis paper analyses the entire wage effects of unemployment for an especially long observation period. In a three‐step approach, the wage reaction at the national level (wage‐setting curve or aggregate wage equation) is added to the reaction at the regional level (wage curve). Spatial models with instrumental variables are used.

"Bei der Analyse regionaler Erwerbslosigkeit erhebt sich die wichtige Frage, ob Verschiebungen der Erwerbslosigkeit auf regionaler Ebene die Auswirkung regionalspezifischer oder die die Gesamtwirtschaft betreffenden Erschütterungen widerspiegeln. Frühere Studien haben dieses Problem untersucht, indem sie Vergleiche zwischen der Verschiebung der Raten auf Regionalebene im Verhältnis zur Erwerbslosigkeit auf Landesebene anstellten. Man muss jedoch bedenken, daß die Landesrate nur einen höheren bewertenden Durchschnitt der Regionalraten darstellt. Die Autoren zeigen in diesem Aufsatz, dass solche Modelle durchaus irreführende Korrelationen oder Regressionsresultate ergeben können, und dass dies Problem am ehesten vermieden wird, wenn verfügbare Daten bezüglich der Wechselwirkungen zwischen regionalen Erwerbslosigkeitsraten direkt in Anwendung gebracht werden, statt ihre Beziehung zur Landesrate einzusetzen. Die theoretischen Argumente werden mit Simulationsexperimenten illustriert, und als praktisches Beispiel führen die Autoren die Beziehung zwischen Erwerbslosigkeit auf regionaler und auf Landesebene in Australien an." (Autorenreferat)

One aspect of the 'regional problem' in the British context has been the tendency for certain regions to suffer from unemployment levels persistently above the national average, often reinforced by high degrees of sensitivity to national cyclical changes. The paper examines the relationships between levels of unemployment within the Northern Region and the nation as a whole, focussing particularly upon changes in these relationships over the last decade. The lack of stability identified, with areas reacting differently to different cycles or parts of cycles, raises a number of questions concerning the interpretation of interregional unemployment convergence or divergence trends.

Economic competition theory predicts that anti-immigration sentiments will increase in periods with high unem-ployment, in particular among low-skilled workers. Using five rounds of cross-sectional data from the European Social Survey and utilising the rise in unemployment in many European countries due to the financial crisis, this article provides a more effective empirical test of interest-based theories than previous studies. It employs hierarchical, two-stage regression techniques to estimate the relationship between aggregate unemployment rates and immigration opinion, and explores whether the relationship differs according to respondent's level of education. It is found that high unemployment rates are associated with a high level of economic concern over immigration – particularly if the size of the foreign-born population is large. The relationship is stronger among the low skilled, implying a tendency for polarisation of opinions about immigration in economic recessions. Finally, it is discovered that the general level of cultural concern over immigration is unrelated to variation in unemployment.

This item is part of the Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements (PRISM) digital collection, a collaborative initiative between Florida Atlantic University and University of Central Florida in the Publication of Archival, Library & Museum Materials (PALMM).