Multicultural Clientelism and Alevi Resurgence in the Turkish Diaspora: Berlin Alevis
In: New perspectives on Turkey: NPT, Band 18, S. 23-49
ISSN: 1305-3299
This paper will concentrate primarily on the currentAleviresurgence in Berlin. While exposing the principal driving forces behind the resurgence of Alevism, three crucial aspects will be underlined. Firstly, it will be argued that Alevi resurgence in Berlin partly derives from the institutional structure of Berlin, which has "minoritised" and ethnicised Alevis in time throughAusländergesetz(Foreigners' Law) and an ideology of multiculturalism. Secondly, it will be claimed that this ethnic revival leading to the construction of a community discourse among Alevis also springs from Alevis' attempt to speak from the margin in a way that could reverberate more in the public sphere. Finally, the radicalising momentum, which Alevi revivalism in the diaspora context has recently gained, will be touched upon in relation to Sivas and Gazi Mahallesi incidences in Turkey.