Suchergebnisse

Anläßlich des Besuches Li Pengs vom 23.-26. April 1990 in Moskau Überblick über Veränderungen in den bilateralen Beziehungen seit Gorbatschows Besuch in Beijing 1989 in den Bereichen Staatsbeziehungen, KP-Beziehungen, Kontakte der Massenorganisationen, des Militärs, bei den Grenzproblemen, in der wissenschaftlichen und kulturellen Zusammenarbeit und im Handel (sowohl in dem regierungsoffiziellen als auch im Grenzhandel). Verlauf und Ergebnisse der Gespräche Li Peng-Gorbatschow. Obwohl kein Abschlußkommunique sondern nur eine Feststellung der Meinungsverschiedenheiten zusammenkam, stellt der Autor den festen Willen beider Seiten fest "mit Hilfe verstärkter Wirtschaftsbeziehungen eine Normalität herzustellen, die vermutlich immer etwas zerbrechlich bleiben wird und gründlicher gegenseitiger Pflege bedarf". (DÜI-Ptk) Mit Blick auf die seit dem Gorbatschow-Besuch in Beijing (Mai 1989) feststellbaren Verbesserungen der sino-sowjetischen Beziehungen auf der Staats-, Partei-, und Militärebene wie auf den Sektionen der wirtschaftlichen, wissenschaftlichen und kulturellen Zusammenarbeit, bewertet der Autor die Atmosphäre und die praktischen Ergebnisse des Gegenbesuchs, den der chinesische Ministerpräsident Li Peng vom 23.-26. April 1990 in Moskau abstattete. Er konstatiert dabei einen beiderseitig befriedigenden Gesprächsverlauf über Truppenreduzierung und vertrauensbildende Maßnahmen, listet die unterzeichneten Abkommen über die künftige Zusammenarbeit auf, verweist aber zugleich auf offenkundig fortbestehende Meinungsverschiedenheiten (Reformprozess, Minderheitenprobleme etc.), die sich im Fehlen eines Schlußkommuniqués manifestierten. (BIOst-Gsh)

This issue of the journal "History of Science and Technology" has been prepared in difficult conditions. In difficult conditions for authors… In difficult conditions for reviewers . In difficult conditions for the editorial board… In difficult conditions for the whole world in general!!! This issue contains ten articles. The first of these articles came in late 2019, when the world did not know yet these terrible words: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19); severe acute respiratory syndrome Corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)… COVID-19 was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and has since spread worldwide, resulting in an ongoing pandemic. As on May 29, 2020, when these lines were written, more than 5800000 cases were recorded in 188 countries, killing more than 359000 people. We hope that humanity will invent a vaccine as soon as possible, and these horrific death statistics will first stop growing and then stop altogether. For this, many events and activities are important, as history shows. Including the history of the development of science and technology, that is the subject area of our publication. In many sources on the history of electric power production the evolution of electric power production was studied both in developed and developing countries and its impact on economy. The growing demand for electric power became the most problem that stood before the power sector of Ghana. This issue begins with an article examining activities that in many ways helped to create a sustainable electricity supply for households and industries in Ghana, especially in the cities of Accra and Kumasi, between 1900 and 1960. Scientific-technical borrowings are one of those types of scientific support for the work of industrial sectors, whose role in the conditions of exiting the crisis to acquiring the particular importance. Since the mid-1920s, they have become the main way of scientific support for the organization of the development of Ukrainian electric machine-building industry in the context of large-scale electrification of the country. That was due to the need for a quick withdrawal of this industry from the previous crisis in the absence in the Ukrainian SSR of its own scientific support system for the electric machine engineering. An example of this measure, which was considered in the study, was an attempt to achieve the fastest possible increase in productivity of the Kharkiv Electromechanical Plant at minimal financial cost. The next article analyzes the activities of the mining industry in the south of the Russian Empire, of which Ukraine was a part of that time. An analysis of the so-called "coal crisis" and the role of large miners in collusion has been made. Market monopolization has been considered. Emphasis is made on the customs policy of the tsarist government, speculation on temporary fuel difficulties. The study shows that in the last quarter of the nineteenth century there was a consolidation and monopolization of the mining industry in the south of the Russian Empire. In the 21st century, every reputable journal also has an online version, which makes the dissemination of scientific information almost instantaneous. We are so accustomed to the conveniences of the information age that it is difficult for us to imagine the difficulties that scientists faced a little over 150 years ago. The genesis of science launched the process of forming branch of scientific communities and demanded stable ways of communication for productive and effective development of the branch. Scientific journals have become an ideal means of disseminating information, and a scientific article has been transformed from an ordinary letter into a modern form and has taken on an ideal form. The importance of international communication between scientists, on the example of consideration of the activities of Valerian Mykolaiovych Lihin, is discussed in the following study. He became the first Russian-speaking member of one of the oldest Mathematical Societies in Europe - the French. V. Lihin broke the tradition of "isolated" science when discoveries in the Russian Empire (and later in the USSR) were made separately from the rest of the world. In the next article an attempt to investigate in a chronological order the historical circumstances on the formation and development of the mainline electric locomotives engineering at the Luhansk diesel locomotives engineering plant (1957–2014) has been made. Historical and biographical research is continued by the article, which considers the factors shaping the scientific worldview of Mykola Pavlovych Petrov - an outstanding scientist and engineer against the background of his initiative and organizational efforts to develop the domestic scientific and technical space of the late nineteenth - early twentieth The article devoted to highlighting the contribution of academician Mariia Vasylivna Pavlova (Gortynska) in the development of palaeozoology science at the end of the XIX – the first third of the XX centuries continues the cycle of historical and biographical researches. We hope that our readers will be interested in scientific work, examining the research of Russian women in the field of human genetics in 1920-1930. The main task of the article was to determine the contribution of women scientists to the development of different fields of human genetics. Particular attention was given to reconstructing women's geneticists' research work, reviewing the content of their publications, and analyzing the theoretical and methodological approaches they employed in solving various scientific problems. In the history of Ukrainian archeology, there are many names of outstanding researchers who have devoted their lives to the study of our antiquity. Among them is Yulian Kulakovskyi, a well-known domestic historian and archeologist. In 1883 Yu. A. Kulakovskyi joined the Nestor Chronicler Historical Society. Since that time, his life and career have been closely linked to this scientific union. The analysis of the results of researches in the field of late antique archeology of the Crimea, published on the pages of "Readings of the Historical Society of Nestor the Chronicler", is discussed in the next article. The development of the spread of COVID-19 shows that in the fight against it in the first place are such measures and actions as unrestricted access to information on methods of combating the spread of the virus; exchange of data at the international level on treatment methods of the disease; communication between scientists from different countries; timely quarantine measures, etc. In this sense, it is important to study the historical experience of mankind in the fight against pandemics. This issue of the journal History of Science and Technology concludes with an article on a critical analysis of nineteenth-century military interventions as the main cause of the spread of infectious diseases internationally. Emerging problems and solutions obtained as a result of a critical analysis of the materials of the International Sanitary Conferences reveal the history of the spread of infectious diseases and the methods of early statistics used for epidemiological purposes. Concluding this Preface, we emphasize once again the importance of a comprehensive study of international historical experience in the development of science and technology. Not limited to any one field or field of science, we are ready to provide the pages of our journal for the opportunity to exchange views with the international scientific community. Let peace and health be with everyone in these hard times! ; This issue of the journal "History of Science and Technology" has been prepared in difficult conditions. In difficult conditions for authors… In difficult conditions for reviewers . In difficult conditions for the editorial board… In difficult conditions for the whole world in general!!! This issue contains ten articles. The first of these articles came in late 2019, when the world did not know yet these terrible words: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19); severe acute respiratory syndrome Corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)… COVID-19 was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and has since spread worldwide, resulting in an ongoing pandemic. As on May 29, 2020, when these lines were written, more than 5800000 cases were recorded in 188 countries, killing more than 359000 people. We hope that humanity will invent a vaccine as soon as possible, and these horrific death statistics will first stop growing and then stop altogether. For this, many events and activities are important, as history shows. Including the history of the development of science and technology, that is the subject area of our publication. In many sources on the history of electric power production the evolution of electric power production was studied both in developed and developing countries and its impact on economy. The growing demand for electric power became the most problem that stood before the power sector of Ghana. This issue begins with an article examining activities that in many ways helped to create a sustainable electricity supply for households and industries in Ghana, especially in the cities of Accra and Kumasi, between 1900 and 1960. Scientific-technical borrowings are one of those types of scientific support for the work of industrial sectors, whose role in the conditions of exiting the crisis to acquiring the particular importance. Since the mid-1920s, they have become the main way of scientific support for the organization of the development of Ukrainian electric machine-building industry in the context of large-scale electrification of the country. That was due to the need for a quick withdrawal of this industry from the previous crisis in the absence in the Ukrainian SSR of its own scientific support system for the electric machine engineering. An example of this measure, which was considered in the study, was an attempt to achieve the fastest possible increase in productivity of the Kharkiv Electromechanical Plant at minimal financial cost. The next article analyzes the activities of the mining industry in the south of the Russian Empire, of which Ukraine was a part of that time. An analysis of the so-called "coal crisis" and the role of large miners in collusion has been made. Market monopolization has been considered. Emphasis is made on the customs policy of the tsarist government, speculation on temporary fuel difficulties. The study shows that in the last quarter of the nineteenth century there was a consolidation and monopolization of the mining industry in the south of the Russian Empire. In the 21st century, every reputable journal also has an online version, which makes the dissemination of scientific information almost instantaneous. We are so accustomed to the conveniences of the information age that it is difficult for us to imagine the difficulties that scientists faced a little over 150 years ago. The genesis of science launched the process of forming branch of scientific communities and demanded stable ways of communication for productive and effective development of the branch. Scientific journals have become an ideal means of disseminating information, and a scientific article has been transformed from an ordinary letter into a modern form and has taken on an ideal form. The importance of international communication between scientists, on the example of consideration of the activities of Valerian Mykolaiovych Lihin, is discussed in the following study. He became the first Russian-speaking member of one of the oldest Mathematical Societies in Europe - the French. V. Lihin broke the tradition of "isolated" science when discoveries in the Russian Empire (and later in the USSR) were made separately from the rest of the world. In the next article an attempt to investigate in a chronological order the historical circumstances on the formation and development of the mainline electric locomotives engineering at the Luhansk diesel locomotives engineering plant (1957–2014) has been made. Historical and biographical research is continued by the article, which considers the factors shaping the scientific worldview of Mykola Pavlovych Petrov - an outstanding scientist and engineer against the background of his initiative and organizational efforts to develop the domestic scientific and technical space of the late nineteenth - early twentieth The article devoted to highlighting the contribution of academician Mariia Vasylivna Pavlova (Gortynska) in the development of palaeozoology science at the end of the XIX – the first third of the XX centuries continues the cycle of historical and biographical researches. We hope that our readers will be interested in scientific work, examining the research of Russian women in the field of human genetics in 1920-1930. The main task of the article was to determine the contribution of women scientists to the development of different fields of human genetics. Particular attention was given to reconstructing women's geneticists' research work, reviewing the content of their publications, and analyzing the theoretical and methodological approaches they employed in solving various scientific problems. In the history of Ukrainian archeology, there are many names of outstanding researchers who have devoted their lives to the study of our antiquity. Among them is Yulian Kulakovskyi, a well-known domestic historian and archeologist. In 1883 Yu. A. Kulakovskyi joined the Nestor Chronicler Historical Society. Since that time, his life and career have been closely linked to this scientific union. The analysis of the results of researches in the field of late antique archeology of the Crimea, published on the pages of "Readings of the Historical Society of Nestor the Chronicler", is discussed in the next article. The development of the spread of COVID-19 shows that in the fight against it in the first place are such measures and actions as unrestricted access to information on methods of combating the spread of the virus; exchange of data at the international level on treatment methods of the disease; communication between scientists from different countries; timely quarantine measures, etc. In this sense, it is important to study the historical experience of mankind in the fight against pandemics. This issue of the journal History of Science and Technology concludes with an article on a critical analysis of nineteenth-century military interventions as the main cause of the spread of infectious diseases internationally. Emerging problems and solutions obtained as a result of a critical analysis of the materials of the International Sanitary Conferences reveal the history of the spread of infectious diseases and the methods of early statistics used for epidemiological purposes. Concluding this Preface, we emphasize once again the importance of a comprehensive study of international historical experience in the development of science and technology. Not limited to any one field or field of science, we are ready to provide the pages of our journal for the opportunity to exchange views with the international scientific community. Let peace and health be with everyone in these hard times! ; This issue of the journal "History of Science and Technology" has been prepared in difficult conditions. In difficult conditions for authors… In difficult conditions for reviewers . In difficult conditions for the editorial board… In difficult conditions for the whole world in general!!! This issue contains ten articles. The first of these articles came in late 2019, when the world did not know yet these terrible words: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19); severe acute respiratory syndrome Corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)… COVID-19 was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and has since spread worldwide, resulting in an ongoing pandemic. As on May 29, 2020, when these lines were written, more than 5800000 cases were recorded in 188 countries, killing more than 359000 people. We hope that humanity will invent a vaccine as soon as possible, and these horrific death statistics will first stop growing and then stop altogether. For this, many events and activities are important, as history shows. Including the history of the development of science and technology, that is the subject area of our publication. In many sources on the history of electric power production the evolution of electric power production was studied both in developed and developing countries and its impact on economy. The growing demand for electric power became the most problem that stood before the power sector of Ghana. This issue begins with an article examining activities that in many ways helped to create a sustainable electricity supply for households and industries in Ghana, especially in the cities of Accra and Kumasi, between 1900 and 1960. Scientific-technical borrowings are one of those types of scientific support for the work of industrial sectors, whose role in the conditions of exiting the crisis to acquiring the particular importance. Since the mid-1920s, they have become the main way of scientific support for the organization of the development of Ukrainian electric machine-building industry in the context of large-scale electrification of the country. That was due to the need for a quick withdrawal of this industry from the previous crisis in the absence in the Ukrainian SSR of its own scientific support system for the electric machine engineering. An example of this measure, which was considered in the study, was an attempt to achieve the fastest possible increase in productivity of the Kharkiv Electromechanical Plant at minimal financial cost. The next article analyzes the activities of the mining industry in the south of the Russian Empire, of which Ukraine was a part of that time. An analysis of the so-called "coal crisis" and the role of large miners in collusion has been made. Market monopolization has been considered. Emphasis is made on the customs policy of the tsarist government, speculation on temporary fuel difficulties. The study shows that in the last quarter of the nineteenth century there was a consolidation and monopolization of the mining industry in the south of the Russian Empire. In the 21st century, every reputable journal also has an online version, which makes the dissemination of scientific information almost instantaneous. We are so accustomed to the conveniences of the information age that it is difficult for us to imagine the difficulties that scientists faced a little over 150 years ago. The genesis of science launched the process of forming branch of scientific communities and demanded stable ways of communication for productive and effective development of the branch. Scientific journals have become an ideal means of disseminating information, and a scientific article has been transformed from an ordinary letter into a modern form and has taken on an ideal form. The importance of international communication between scientists, on the example of consideration of the activities of Valerian Mykolaiovych Lihin, is discussed in the following study. He became the first Russian-speaking member of one of the oldest Mathematical Societies in Europe - the French. V. Lihin broke the tradition of "isolated" science when discoveries in the Russian Empire (and later in the USSR) were made separately from the rest of the world. In the next article an attempt to investigate in a chronological order the historical circumstances on the formation and development of the mainline electric locomotives engineering at the Luhansk diesel locomotives engineering plant (1957–2014) has been made. Historical and biographical research is continued by the article, which considers the factors shaping the scientific worldview of Mykola Pavlovych Petrov - an outstanding scientist and engineer against the background of his initiative and organizational efforts to develop the domestic scientific and technical space of the late nineteenth - early twentieth The article devoted to highlighting the contribution of academician Mariia Vasylivna Pavlova (Gortynska) in the development of palaeozoology science at the end of the XIX – the first third of the XX centuries continues the cycle of historical and biographical researches. We hope that our readers will be interested in scientific work, examining the research of Russian women in the field of human genetics in 1920-1930. The main task of the article was to determine the contribution of women scientists to the development of different fields of human genetics. Particular attention was given to reconstructing women's geneticists' research work, reviewing the content of their publications, and analyzing the theoretical and methodological approaches they employed in solving various scientific problems. In the history of Ukrainian archeology, there are many names of outstanding researchers who have devoted their lives to the study of our antiquity. Among them is Yulian Kulakovskyi, a well-known domestic historian and archeologist. In 1883 Yu. A. Kulakovskyi joined the Nestor Chronicler Historical Society. Since that time, his life and career have been closely linked to this scientific union. The analysis of the results of researches in the field of late antique archeology of the Crimea, published on the pages of "Readings of the Historical Society of Nestor the Chronicler", is discussed in the next article. The development of the spread of COVID-19 shows that in the fight against it in the first place are such measures and actions as unrestricted access to information on methods of combating the spread of the virus; exchange of data at the international level on treatment methods of the disease; communication between scientists from different countries; timely quarantine measures, etc. In this sense, it is important to study the historical experience of mankind in the fight against pandemics. This issue of the journal History of Science and Technology concludes with an article on a critical analysis of nineteenth-century military interventions as the main cause of the spread of infectious diseases internationally. Emerging problems and solutions obtained as a result of a critical analysis of the materials of the International Sanitary Conferences reveal the history of the spread of infectious diseases and the methods of early statistics used for epidemiological purposes. Concluding this Preface, we emphasize once again the importance of a comprehensive study of international historical experience in the development of science and technology. Not limited to any one field or field of science, we are ready to provide the pages of our journal for the opportunity to exchange views with the international scientific community. Let peace and health be with everyone in these hard times!

El Tíbet es una región autónoma del sudoeste de China. En el año 1950 el ejército chino invadió el Tíbet. En el año 1951 se compuso el Plan para la Liberación Pacífica del Tibet, este plan consideraba la conducción conjunta del gobierno chino con el gobierno del Tíbet. A medida de que China iba consolidando su dominio, comenzaron insistidamente a quebrantar el tratado y la resistencia abierta a su mando creció, llevando a la Sublevación Nacional en 1959 y la huida a India del Dalai Lama dirigente espiritual y jefe del estado.En marzo de este año se desencadenaron varias protestas con un importante numero de victimas. El partido Comunista chino dijo que "aplacaría" a los manifestantes y envió cerca de seis mil militares a la zona."China Daily", periódico oficial chino, publica: "Countries urged to see 'true face' of Dalai Lama":http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008-03/26/content_6566018.htmLa"CNN" informa: "China paper: Crush Tibet 'sabotage'":http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/03/22/china.tibet.ap/index.html"El Universal" de México publica: "Llaman a "aplastar" protestas tibetanas":http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/internacional/57210.htmlLA"MSNBC" anuncia: "Tibetans resigned to little help from world":http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23761733/Inquietante amenaza al Tíbet, China advirtió que está dispuesta a "aplastar" los intentos de independencia,"La Nación" expone: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/exterior/nota.asp?nota_id=997917"Miami Herald" publica: "China rights activist sentenced to jail":http://www.miamiherald.com/news/world/AP/story/468029.html"El Universal" de México informa: "Intensifica China búsqueda de manifestantes tibetanos":http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/491651.htmlDalai Lama ready to meet Chinese leaders. Tibet's Dalai Lama said he would be willing to talk to Chinese leaders, but China said such a meeting is unlikely to happen:http://www.miamiherald.com/news/world/story/464614.htmlChina: dos muertos en nuevos enfrentamiento.,Las víctimas son un policía y un monje tibetano; hay más de 100 detenidos por una protesta en Nepal. "La nación" publica: http://www.lanacion.com.ar/exterior/nota.asp?nota_id=998436Alguna de sus repercusiones: "Yomiuri Shimbun" de Japón infoma: "India cautious over China relations / Unrest in Tibet puts New Delhi in bind regarding government-in-exile":http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/world/20080327TDY05309.htm"Times" informa: "Sarkozy hints at boycott of Beijing Olympic Games opening ceremony":http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article3620417.ece"El País" de Madrid" analiza: "La sombra de Tíbet planea sobre las elecciones en Taiwán":http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/sombra/Tibet/planea/elecciones/Taiwan/elpepuint/20080321elpepiint_5/Tes"Yomiuri Shimbun" de Japón publica: "Prince Charles to meet with Dalai Lama":http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/world/20080326TDY01301.htmAMERICA LATINALa crisis andina. Informando sobre la crisis andina, "El Mercurio" de Chile informa: "Colombia admite que un presunto rebelde muerto era ecuatoriano":http://diario.elmercurio.com/2008/03/24/internacional/internacional/noticias/5C6FF93D-023D-4936-BE7A-8B9B8C77C2EC.htm?id={5C6FF93D-023D-4936-BE7A-8B9B8C77C2ECColombia busca restablecer las relaciones, pero Ecuador afirma que aún no está listo. Nuevas informaciones acerca de la muerte de un ecuatoriano en el ataque a un campamento de las FARC dificulta el acercamiento de los dos vecinos, informa "El País" de Madrid: http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Colombia/busca/restablecer/relaciones/Ecuador/afirma/listo/elpepuint/20080325elpepuint_13/Tes"El Universal" de México, cubre los acontecimientos relacionados a la crisis: "Prevén reconciliación de Colombia y Ecuador":http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/internacional/57192.htm Las Naciones Unidas crean un cuerpo para analizar la situación de los derechos en Guatemala, sobre este acontecimiento nos informa "The Economist": "Guatemala: A test of will":http://www.economist.com/world/la/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10881744"El Mercurio" de Chile analiza discurso del Presidente Evo Morales con motivo del "Día del Mar": "Bolivia "jamás dejará de luchar para recuperar mar con soberanía":http://diario.elmercurio.com/2008/03/24/internacional/_portada/noticias/2AD9FFCA-D0DD-4B32-A7C4-74A2952692C8.htm?id={2AD9FFCA-D0DD-4B32-A7C4-74A2952692C8}Miles de personas salen a las calles en Argentina en rechazo a discurso de la Presidenta:http://www.eltiempo.com/internacional/latinoamerica/noticias/ARTICULO-WEB-NOTA_INTERIOR-4031869.htmlESTADOS UNIDOSEl Departamento de EE UU se disculpa por la revisión ilegal de documentos de Obama, Clinton y McCain. Dos contratistas del departamento han sido despedidos y un tercero ha recibido medidas disciplinarias Sobre este hecho informan "El País" de Madrid:http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Departamento/EE/UU/disculpa/revision/ilegal/documentos/Obama/Clinton/McCain/elpepuint/20080321elpepuint_6/Tes"El Universal" de México publica: "Crece escándalo de pasaportes":http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/internacional/57206.htmlLa agenda de Hillary Clinton pone en duda su experiencia.El abogado presidencial Bruce Lindsey borró de los 11.000 folios toda referencia a la senadora en el 'caso Whitewater' :http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/agenda/Hillary/Clinton/pone/duda/experiencia/elpepuint/20080321elpepiint_1/TesLa "CNN" cubre la las elecciones en Estados Unidos: "Wright flap may hurt Obama":http://edition.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/03/21/obama.wright/index.htmlLas expectativas económicas de Estados Unidos caen a su nivel más bajo desde el Watergate, analiza "El País" de Madrid:http://www.elpais.com/articulo/economia/expectativas/economicas/Estados/Unidos/caen/nivel/Watergate/elpepueco/20080325elpepueco_13/TesLa "CNN" analiza la crisis económica estadounidense: "Worries grow of deeper U.S. recession":http://edition.cnn.com/2008/BUSINESS/03/21/us.recession.ap/index.htmlEUROPAEl Parlamento ruso pide al Kremlin que reconozca a las dos regiones separatistas de Georgia. La resolución de la Duma se aprueba dos semanas antes de la cumbre de la OTAN, en la que se estudiará si se admite que Tiblisi inicie los pasos para su entrada en la Alianza.Informa "El País" de Madrid: http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Parlamento/ruso/pide/Kremlin/reconozca/regiones/separatistas/Georgia/elpepuint/20080321elpepuint_15/TesTambien la "CNN" informa sobre el acontecimiento: "Kremlin urged to back Georgian separatists":http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/03/21/russia.georgia.ap/index.htmlEspaña pondría freno a la inmigración. La desaceleración de la economía amenaza con aumentar las dificultades para los que arriban al país en busca de empleo. Informa"La Nación":http://www.lanacion.com.ar/edicionimpresa/exterior/nota.asp?nota_id=997942Polonia levanta el veto para que la UE negocie un acuerdo con Rusia,el nuevo pacto es de capital importancia para la Unión por su dependencia energética: http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Polonia/levanta/veto/UE/negocie/acuerdo/Rusia/elpepuint/20080321elpepiint_8/TesA 10 años de los Acuerdos de Viernes Santo firmados en Belfast, "El Pais" de Madrid analiza: "La reconciliación se resiste a llegar a Irlanda del Norte":http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/reconciliacion/resiste/llegar/Irlanda/Norte/elpepuint/20080321elpepiint_6/TesFrancia reducirá su arsenal nuclear. El presidente Nicolás Sarkozy propone negociar un tratado que prohíba los mísiles tierra-tierra de corto y medio alcance para combatir la proliferación nuclear. Publica "El País" de Madrid: http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Francia/reducira/arsenal/nuclear/elpepuint/20080321elpepuint_14/TesASIA – PACÍFICO Y MEDIO ORIENTEEl pasado 22 de marzo se celebraron elecciones en Taiwan, En un triunfo de Ma Ying-jeou augura un acercamiento político y comercial entre Taipei y Pekín, poniendo fin a ocho años de un gobierno independentista que tensionó las relaciones entre ambos países. Varios medios informan el suceso: "The Economist" publica: "The Nationalists are back in Taiwan":http://www.economist.com/daily/news/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10903499&top_story=1"El Universal" de México informa: "Taiwán vota por un acercamiento a China":http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/internacional/57208.htmlLa "CNN" publica: "Taiwan opposition triumphs in elections":http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/03/22/taiwan.elections/index.html Taiwan eligió a un presidente que prometió acercarse a China. El nacionalista Ma Ying-jeou obtuvo un claro triunfo sobre el candidato oficialista ,"La Nacion" publica:http://www.lanacion.com.ar/exterior/nota.asp?nota_id=997955"Miami Herald" publica: "Japan wants softer greenhouse gas target"http://www.miamiherald.com/news/world/AP/story/468305.htmlAsumió el pasado 25 de marzo el nuevo premier paquistaní: Yusuf Raza Gilani, del partido de Bhutto. Como resultado de las elecciones parlamentarias del 18 de febrero, ganó el partido de Bhutto unas semanas después de que la líder fuera asesinada en un atentado. Yusuf Raza Gilani juró ante el presidente Musharraf. Varios medios informan al respecto:La "CNN" publica: "Musharraf allies in row over candidate":http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/03/22/pakistan.pm.ap/index.html"Time" informa: "Undoing Musharraf in Pakistan":http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1725330,00.html"La Nación" informa:http://www.lanacion.com.ar/exterior/nota.asp?nota_id=998437"Miami Herald" informa: "All judges jailed by Musharraf freed":http://www.miamiherald.com/news/world/AP/story/468086.htmlLíbano boicoteará la cumbre Árabe. El Gobierno libanés se abstiene de participar en la reunión que se celebrará a finales de marzo en Damasco."El País" de Madrid publica: http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Libano/boicoteara/cumbre/Arabe/elpepuint/20080325elpepuint_15/TesAtentado en Irak; L a "MSNBC" informa: "Volleys target Green Zone in Bagdad. Suicide bomber strikes Iraqi army in north, killing 10 soldiers, wounding 50":http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23762575/Bajo la mediación de Yemen, Hamas y Al Fatah llegaron a un arreglo sobre la Franja de Gaza "El Universal" publica: http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/492022.html"LE Monde" informa: "Le Hamas et le Fatah ouvrent la voie à une réconciliation":http://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2008/03/23/le-hamas-et-le-fatah-ouvrent-la-voie-a-une-reconciliation_1026590_3218.html#ens_id=1026592La "CNN" informa: "Roadside bomb kills 3 soldiers, 2 Iraqis":http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/03/22/iraq.main/index.html AFRICAInforme de la "CNN": "Nearly two-thirds of Africans have no toilets":http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/03/20/africa.sanitation/index.htmlLA"MSNBC" publica: "Priest jailed for life in Rwandan genocide case":http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23611286/"Miami Herald" analiza posibles elecciones presidenciales en Zimbabwe: "Mugabe faces rare election challenge":http://www.miamiherald.com/news/world/story/461965.html"Time" analiza la violenta situación en las Islas Comoros, en la costa este africana: "What the Comoros Invasion Reveals":http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1725304,00.htmlECONOMIA"The Economist" presenta el informe semanal de noticias: "Business this week"http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10881785&CFID=18538508&CFTOKEN=94c84da18389e74d-DCE41699-B27C-BB00-01272F1C0F3B6C98"The Economist" publica un artículo en el cual se analiza la situación económica de Brasil y Argentina: "Why those wimpish Brazilians are catching up with Argentina's racier economy": http://www.economist.com/world/la/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10880587OTRAS NOTICIAS "El Universal" de México cubre la Misa de Pascua:http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/492020.html"El Mercurio" de Chile informa: "En la Plaza de San Pedro, del Vaticano: Papa pidió paz en Tíbet, Irak y Tierra Santa en misa de Pascua"http://diario.elmercurio.com/2008/03/24/internacional/_portada/noticias/ED16A114-5870-4C4F-8676-AF4AB1C55491.htm?id={ED16A114-5870-4C4F-8676-AF4AB1C55491}"El Universal" de México publica: "Bin Laden declara guerra a Papa y UE"http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/internacional/57190.htmlLa ONU da un ultimátum de cuatro semanas para evitar la hambruna de 73 millones de pobres.El Programa Mundial de Alimentos reclama 324 millones más a los países donantes para continuar con sus suministros por la carestía de los productos básicos http://www.elpais.com/articulo/economia/ONU/da/ultimatum/semanas/evitar/hambruna/73/millones/pobres/elpepueco/20080324elpepueco_6/Tes"Miami Herald" informa: "Qaida No. 2 urges attacks on Israel, US":http://www.miamiherald.com/news/world/AP/story/467935.html

Der Autor vermittelt einen analytischen Überblick über den Verlauf der zweiten Phase der Gorbatschowschen Reform des politischen Systems der Sowjetunion, die durch Macht- und Richtungskämpfe innerhalb der Sowjetführung charakterisiert ist. Bestimmende Elemente dieser Phase sind die Kontroverse über die zukünftige Rolle der KPdSU (Beibehaltung des bisherigen Machtmonopols vs. Umgestaltung ihrer Führungsrolle durch Zulassung anderer Parteien) und die Schaffung des Präsidentenamtes, die den Übergang von der kollektiven Führung zur Einmannherrschaft bedeutet, deren Beschränkung im weiter aufrechterhaltenen Führungsanspruch der KPdSU und in dem im Entstehen begriffenen parlamentarischen Mehrparteiensystem liegt. Berucksichtigt wird die Entwicklung innerhalb der KPdSU (ZK-Beratung über die Lage der KPdSU, Juli 1989, Plenartagungen des ZK, September und Dezember 1989, Februar und März 1990) sowie die zweite Sitzungsperiode des Obersten Sowjet und die zweite Tagung des Kongresses der Volksdeputierten. (BIOst-Klk)