Suchergebnisse

Bei der Gedenkveranstaltung für die Chefredakteurin dieser Zeitschrift, Sylke Tempel, sprach der Bundesaußenminister am 11. Dezember 2017 über das transatlantische Verhältnis und aktuelle Entwicklungen in Israel und Nahost. Zugleich forderte Gabriel, Bürgerinnen und Bürger mehr an der Debatte über Fragen deutscher Außenpolitik zu beteiligen. (IP)

The subject of the study is the mechanism for the implement investment policy. The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for improving the state's impact on investment attraction and its effective use in the national economy. Research methods. The paper uses general scientific and special methods: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, both analytical, systemic. Reserch Results. The article analyzes the structural and constituent elements of investment in the Ukrainian economy, while reasoning the state policy direction towards its improvement. The reselts of application. In economics and management of the national economy, in the part of state systems and mechanisms of economic management at the international, sectoral, inter–sectoral and regional levels, methods and economic levers of regulation of economic processes and their efficiency. Conclusions. Ukraine is not experiencing the best times, in recent years the investment Ukraine's attractiveness has only grown by 4 points. To improve the situation, a clear definition of investment priorities is required. The mechanism of state regulation of investment processes should be based on the creation of the necessary state institutions (financial, insurance, legal, project management), in order to be programmatically purposeful, exectly end at the results as well as self–financing, so as to provide planning.

In Georgia, since the declaration of independence, there has always existed an attempt to establish legal and regulatory mechanisms that would improve competition. Numerous laws and legal acts were formed with the purpose to analyze the process of holding dominant positions by economic agents at markets, to eliminate the abuse of such positions, to reveal the attempts of limited competition at market, as well as to provide established market with fair competition rules. Georgia has always aspired to integrate with European Union structures. The country is a member of World Trade Organization and a part of multiple bilateral, regional, multilateral agreements and international organizations (that collaborate within international competition field) as a full member or as an observer. Based on the above mentioned issues, the improvement of competition policy becomes inevitable in Georgia.

Introduction. At present, there is a need to develop and expand logistics centers in Ukraine. This facilitates the integration of Ukraine into the European Union in connection with the increase in foreign trade operations, which will increase the national economy and help attract foreign investment.Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the actual problem of creation and development of logistics centers of Ukraine, which contributes to increase the transit attractiveness of the country in international markets.Methods. The following methods were used to solve the problem: theoretical generalization - to clarify the scientific concepts of logistics; method of systematization; graphic method.Results. The basic comparative characteristics of modern logistic centers of different countries are determined and peculiarities of national logistic centers are distinguished. The main obstacles in creation and development of modern logistics centers and logistics in general are analyzed. Creation and development of logistics centers in Ukraine is a favorable base for Ukraine's integration into the European Union, as it inevitably leads to an increase in the volume of foreign trade transactions, due to improved system of cargo passage, their registration and processing, which will lead to increase of the national economy and will promote attraction of foreign investments .Originality. The further development of approaches to identifying significant transit potential of Ukraine, argue the need for the creation of logistics centers, which will reduce the logistics costs of enterprises in their foreign economic activity. It is proposed to create new rational approaches to the development of logistics centers of Ukraine taking into account international experience.Conclusion. Existing obstacles to the creation and development of modern Ukrainian logistics centers and logistics as a whole are connected with the imperfection of the legislation, the incorrect interpretation of the essence of the concept of "logistics center" and the discrepancy of national logistics real estate with modern international standards hinder their transformation to the European level, which reduces the volume of foreign economic trade operations, which negatively affects the development of the national economy.

In dieser Arbeit über den neueren deutschen Sprachgebrauch in Ost und West soll nicht das Trennende betont werden, sondern das gemeinsame Spracherbe und seine Wirkung in der Gegenwart. Aber eine Beobachtung gegenüber vielen kritischen Stimmen aus West und Ost sei, in völlig unpolemischer Absicht, nicht verschwiegen: Zu viele sprachkritische Artikel aus der Bundesrepublik haben in der Vergangenheit von der aus Texten bekannten offiziellen Sprache der DDR-Machthaber zu direkt auf die wirklich gesprochene Sprache der Bevölkerungsmehrheit geschlossen, und zu viele DDR-Sprachwissenschaftler und Polemiker haben auf die westliche Kritik vor allem als Verteidiger des politischen Kurses der SED reagiert, aus welchen persönlichen Gründen auch immer. Gedruckt worden wären andere Meinungen in der DDR allerdings nicht, und der Karriere waren sie auch nicht förderlich. Trotzdem gilt: Die deutsche Sprache hat sich in Ost und West auf jeweils spezifische Weise weiterentwickelt, sie wurde aber nicht gespalten und funktionierte in Ost und West und - trotz spürbarer Unterschiede - zwischen Ost und West als gemeinsames Verständigungsmittel, wo immer sie dafür benutzt wurde. Zwischen den Begriffen "Sprachwandel" und "Bezeichnungswandel" muss sorgfältig unterschieden werden. Im kreativen Umgang mit dem gemeinsamen Deutsch haben sich Ost und West längst wieder zusammengefunden. Genauere Untersuchungen über das Alltags-deutsch in der DDR sind sehr zu wünschen, die Schaffung eines brauchbaren Korpus dafür ist im Nachhinein nicht einfach, sollte aber in Angriff genommen werden. ; This article on recent German linguistic usage in east and west stresses not the differences, but the common linguistic heritage and its effect in the present. However, one observation on many critical views from both west and east may be allowed, without any polemical intention: Too many articles on this issue from the Federal Republic have in the past made a direct connection between the official language contained in texts published by the GDR ruling elite and the genuine spoken language of the majority of the population, and too many GDR linguists and polemicists have reacted to western criticism first and foremost as defenders of the political course of the SED, for whatever personal reasons. It must be acknowledged, of course, that other views would not have been published in the GDR and that they would not have been conducive to people's careers. Nevertheless it is true that the German language developed in specific ways in east and west, but that it was not split and functioned in east and west and as a common means of communication wherever it was needed - in spite of noticeable differences between east and west. The terms "linguistic change" and "change of designation" must be carefully differentiated. East and west have long since come together in the creative use of the common German language. More precise studies of the everyday German in the GDR would be very desirable, and although the creation of a useable corpus of this variety after the event would not be easy, it should be undertaken.