Suchergebnisse

Between two possible practices when supervising a remote synchronous evaluation, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of Spanish universities opted for the use of videoconferences with audio and active video, instead of implementing e-proctoring. Thus, in order to analyze the reasons for this non-implementation and take measures so that its use can be extended in the Spanish university system, this study focused on identifying the critical factors in the decision of Spanish universities to accept and implement e-proctoring as a method of remote supervision. For this, a causal study was carried out using the methodology of fuzzy cognitive maps, and the data obtained were processed through the FCMappers tool. This allowed a glimpse of the key role played by students in this non-implementation (who alleged the non-possibility of having the resources necessary for the use of e-proctoring and the violation of privacy that the use of this tool entailed) and highlighted the role of the "pressure or incentives from government" factor if these allegations are to be eliminated and if e-proctoring is to be implemented in Spanish universities.

1. Adam Smith and the idea of morally constrained rationality -- 2. John Stuart Mill and the concept of socially embedded rationality -- 3. William Stanley Jevons and the concept of rationality as maximization -- 4. Vilfredo Pareto and the concept of instrumental rationality -- 5. Lionel Robbins and consistency of choices under scarcity -- 6. Neoclassical rationality under fire : theoretical, methodological and empirical critique in the late 1930s -- 7. Three conventionalist responses : Machlup, Samuelson and Friedman -- 8. Popper's retreat and the "principle of rationality" -- 9. Probabilistic choice and strategic rationality -- 10. Herbert Simon and the concept of bounded rationality -- 11. Rationality in behavioural economics -- 12. The rationality of embedded individuals.

Pt. I. Responsibility and selfhood. Responsible fictions / David Roochnik -- Responsibility without a self / Malcolm David Eckel -- "The way is made in the walking": responsibility as relational virtuosity / Roger T. Ames -- "Where art thou?": biblical perspectives on responsibility / Michael Zank. Pt. II. Responsible roles toward other human beings. Moral responsibility in a democratic society / Bhikhu Parekh -- Am I my brother's keeper? An Aristotelian take on responsibility for others / Anna Lännström -- Tasteless historical stories: a historical theologian's responsibility to past and present / Margaret R. Miles -- Balancing medicine's moral ledger: realigning trust and responsibility / Alfred I. Tauber -- Responsibilities of corporations: managing profitably and morally / Tom Chappell. Pt. III. Responsibility toward nonhuman beings and the Earth. Toward an art of dwelling / Andrea Nightingale -- Ecological and social responsibility: the making of the Earth Charter / Steven C. Rockefeller. Appendix: The Earth Charter