Suchergebnisse

Of all the uses ofwater, agriculture is the one that requires the greatest proportion of resourcesworldwide. Consequently, it is a salient subject for environmental policy-making, and adoption of modern irrigation systems is a key means to improve water use efficiency. In this paper we present an agent-based model of the adoption process — known as "modernisation" — of a community constituted by farmer agents. The phenomenon is approached as a contingent innovation adoption: A first stage to reach a collective agreement followed by an individual adoption decision. The model is based on historical data from two Spanish irrigation communities during the period 1975–2010. Results suggest that individual profits and farm extension (as proxy of social influence) are suitable assumptions when modelling the modernisation of communities in regions where agriculture is strongly market-oriented andwater is scarce. These encouraging results point towards the interest of more sophisticated socio-cognitive modelling within a more realistic socio-hydrologic context. ; The first author is supported with the industrial doctoral grant 2016DI043 of the Catalan Secretariat for Universities and Research (AGAUR), sponsored by FCC AQUALIA SA, IIIA-CSIC, and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB). This research has been also supported by the CIMBVAL project (Spanish government, project # TIN2017-89758-R).

Of all the uses ofwater, agriculture is the one that requires the greatest proportion of resourcesworldwide. Consequently, it is a salient subject for environmental policy-making, and adoption of modern irrigation systems is a key means to improve water use efficiency. In this paper we present an agent-based model of the adoption process — known as "modernisation" — of a community constituted by farmer agents. The phenomenon is approached as a contingent innovation adoption: A first stage to reach a collective agreement followed by an individual adoption decision. The model is based on historical data from two Spanish irrigation communities during the period 1975–2010. Results suggest that individual profits and farm extension (as proxy of social influence) are suitable assumptions when modelling the modernisation of communities in regions where agriculture is strongly market-oriented andwater is scarce. These encouraging results point towards the interest of more sophisticated socio-cognitive modelling within a more realistic socio-hydrologic context. ; The first author is supported with the industrial doctoral grant 2016DI043 of the Catalan Secretariat for Universities and Research (AGAUR), sponsored by FCC AQUALIA SA, IIIA-CSIC, and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB). This research has been also supported by the CIMBVAL project (Spanish government, project # TIN2017-89758-R).

Die TA ist vor über 50 Jahren zur Unterstützung demokratischer Meinungsbildung und Entscheidungsfindung entstanden und hat sich seitdem in demokratisch verfassten Gesellschaften entwickelt. Dies ist freilich eine bloß historisch-empirische Feststellung. Im Licht einer Theorie der TA stellt sich hingegen die Frage, ob und inwieweit es zwischen TA und Demokratie nicht nur eine historisch kontingente, sondern eine systematisch notwendige Verbindung gibt. In diesem Beitrag wird unter Bezug auf gesellschaftstheoretische Arbeiten von John Dewey und Jürgen Habermas die These vertreten, dass TA und - insbesondere deliberative - Demokratie grundsätzlich verbunden sind. Dies hat Implikationen für die soziale wie epistemische Inklusion von Stakeholdern, Betroffenen und Bürger/innen in TA-Prozesse, aber auch für ihre Positionierung in aktuellen Krisen der Demokratie.