Suchergebnisse

The subject of this presentation is a synthesis of recent ideas of scientific, professional and political community concerning what directions should reform of social protection system - the part relating to children and juveniles with delinquent behavior follow. The main purpose of the article is to give a critical analysis of reform ideas and point out certain dilemmas and controversies which are brought about in this field in respect of reform procedures. The analysis done indicates the possibility of identification of the three basic directions of reform of social protection system related ti juvenile delinquency. These are as follows: decentralization, redefinition of functions and standards of institutions and deinstitutionalization. These main directions of social protection system reform are based on several key principles such as: rights and best interest of children and juveniles plurality (alternatives) of services rendered; participation/partnership of users, social services and other institutions of local community; support to parenthood and preservation of the family; early detection of children under risk; enhancing of quality and continual upgrading of professional work. Within the identified directions and principles of reform, special attention is given to the issues of prevention and social protection, institutional and non-institutional measures and methods of protection of juvenile delinquents, concept and standards of social services work, mode evaluation and upgrading of quality of professional work, alternative forms of social protection of this group children, etc. ; Predmet ovog rada jeste sinteza dosadašnjih ideja naučne, stručne i političke javnosti o tome u kom pravcu treba da se kreće reforma sistema socijalne zaštite u tranzicijskim društvima koja sa odnosi na decu i maloletnike sa delinkventnim ponašanjem. Osnovni cilj rada je kritička analiza reformskih ideja i ukazivanje na određene dileme i kontroverze koje su pogledu reformskih zahvata u ovoj oblasti javljaju. Analiza ukazuje da je moguće identifikovati tri osnovna pravca reforme sistema socijalne zaštite maloletnih delinkvenata. To su decentralizacija, redefinisanje funkcija standarda usluga i de institucionalizacija. Ovi glavni pravci reforme sistema socijalne zaštite zasnivaju se na nekoliko ključnih principa kao što su prava i najbolji interes deteta i maloletnika; pluralitet (alternativnost) usluga i pružaoca; participacija/partnerstvo korisnika, socijalnih službi i drugih institucija lokalne zajednice; podrška roditeljstvu i očuvanju porodice; rano otkrivanje dece u riziku; podizanje kvaliteta i kontinuirano usavršavanje stručnog rada. U sklopu ovih identifikovanih pravaca i principa reforme posebna pažnja se posvećuje pitanjima prevencije u socijalnoj zaštiti, institucionalnih i van institucionalnih mera i metoda zaštite maloletnih prestupnika (koje se sprovode u sistemu socijalne zaštite) koncepcije i standarda usluga socijalnih službi, načina evaluiranja i podizanja kvaliteta stručnog rada, alternativnih oblika socijalne zaštite ove grupacije dece i drugo.

The subject of this presentation is a synthesis of recent ideas of scientific, professional and political community concerning what directions should reform of social protection system - the part relating to children and juveniles with delinquent behavior follow. The main purpose of the article is to give a critical analysis of reform ideas and point out certain dilemmas and controversies which are brought about in this field in respect of reform procedures. The analysis done indicates the possibility of identification of the three basic directions of reform of social protection system related ti juvenile delinquency. These are as follows: decentralization, redefinition of functions and standards of institutions and deinstitutionalization. These main directions of social protection system reform are based on several key principles such as: rights and best interest of children and juveniles plurality (alternatives) of services rendered; participation/partnership of users, social services and other institutions of local community; support to parenthood and preservation of the family; early detection of children under risk; enhancing of quality and continual upgrading of professional work. Within the identified directions and principles of reform, special attention is given to the issues of prevention and social protection, institutional and non-institutional measures and methods of protection of juvenile delinquents, concept and standards of social services work, mode evaluation and upgrading of quality of professional work, alternative forms of social protection of this group children, etc. ; Predmet ovog rada jeste sinteza dosadašnjih ideja naučne, stručne i političke javnosti o tome u kom pravcu treba da se kreće reforma sistema socijalne zaštite u tranzicijskim društvima koja sa odnosi na decu i maloletnike sa delinkventnim ponašanjem. Osnovni cilj rada je kritička analiza reformskih ideja i ukazivanje na određene dileme i kontroverze koje su pogledu reformskih zahvata u ovoj oblasti javljaju. Analiza ukazuje ...