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Following the military coup that toppled the government in September 1980, Turkish prisons, like the rest of the country, came under military control. Abhorrent levels of violence inflicted under military discipline became the source of horror stories. However, by early 1990s, official authorities had almost completely lost control of prisons to political prisoner organizations. This chapter analyzes how such a drastic change took place within a decade. Focusing on the ongoing struggles between political prisoner organizations and official actors over control of daily life, I argue that the resistance strategies developed by the political prisoners against the military disciplinary project in 1980s became the source of a prisoner-imposed disciplinary project in 1990s. [Copyright Elsevier Ltd.]

В статье дается исторический и социологический анализ функционирования дисциплинарных воинских частей в структуре Минобороны России.
The article provides a historical and sociological analysis of the functioning of disciplinary military units in the structure of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation.

Abstract: There have been two important recent developments affecting the prison disciplinary system. First, the courts have intervened by way of judicial review in the matter of legal representation at adjudications and secondly, the Prior Committee has presented a much praised blueprint for a complete overhaul of the prison disciplinary system. Unfortunately, the intervention of the courts has made little impact in practice and the Prior Committee recommendations seem destined to be relegated to the limbo of lost causes. Which leaves prison disciplinary hearings subject to much the same criticisms as they have always been (see for example Justice 1983).

This article identifies a military prison (carcer castrensis) in the Roman legionary fortress at Lambaesis (Tazoult, Algeria) and contextualizes the space among North African carceral practices evidenced in epigraphic, papyrological, and literary sources of the first through fourth centuries CE. The identification is made on the basis of architectural comparanda and previously unnoticed inscriptional evidence which demonstrate that the space under the Sanctuary of the Standards in the principia was both built as a prison and used that way in antiquity. The broader discussion highlights the ubiquity of carceral spaces and practices in the ancient and late ancient Mediterranean, and elucidates some of the underlying practices and ideologies of ancient incarceration.

United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 (UN, 2000), initially adopted on 31 October 2000 and updated with a resolution in 2009 (UN, 2009), proclaimed all peacekeeping personnel – military, police and civilian, will receive training on the protection of women. The purpose of this research was to review and compare how the U.S. military and forces of NATO/Partnership for Peace countries educate and train their military on the overall use of gender as a planning factor in support of this resolution. The researcher conducted a phenomenological qualitative study that consisted of interviewing 12 personnel regarding their country's National Action Plans, any training on gender perspectives available and if there was success in implementation of UNSCR 1325. If not successful, a review of possible barriers was analyzed.

Адаптация осужденных военнослужащих охватывает комплекс вопросов нравственной, психологической и практический подготовки к жизни в условиях изоляции от общества, освоения новых социальных ролей, установления контактов, подготовки к возвращению в русло исполнения обязанностей военной службы. Рассматриваются особенности изучаемой социальной группы и связь стереотипов поведения с установленными нормами жизни и их воздействие на осужденного. ; The adaptation of convicted servicemen includes a wide range of issues regarding their moral, social, psychological and practical preparedness for incarceration, mastering of new social roles, establishing new contacts, preparation for military service. The aim of the article is to examine the peculiarities of the social group under study and discover the connections between stereotypes of behavior and the norms of life and their influence on convicted people.

Abstract Shifting correctional philosophies and institutional policies concerning the handling and control of inmates have contributed to experiences of role stress among prison guards. The present study, based on questionnaire responses of 144 prison guards from a maximum security prison, suggests that role stress is resolved by an intensified commitment to the custodial role. A major consequence of this is a higher rate of disciplinary reports filed by the guards. Apparently, an increased custody orientation disposes guards to a pattern of closer surveillance and control of the inmate population. This study concludes with a discussion of the implications of our findings for guardinmate relationships and for the administration of justice in the prison setting.

The Confederate Graves Survey Archive of the Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans consists of surveys of cemeteries throughout Texas, and portions of Oklahoma and New Mexico. The surveys document the interment of Confederate States of America military veterans. United States of America (Union) veterans, as well as able-bodied men at the time of the Civil War, are also documented. 13 boxes entitled "Grave Surveys" contain grave surveys listed county-by-county, 3 boxes of "Unit Files" list surveyed individuals by their military unit. Finally, 17 boxes contain "Veteran Files" that document each veteran by name in "last name, first name, middle initial" format. An index that cross-references each of the collection series (Grave Surveys, Unit Files, and Veteran Files) is included, as are institutions to surveyors on how and what to document while conducting surveys. ; Claude Cemetery #175, Claude, Armstrong County, Texas | Veterans Interred: Bates, T. A.

The present study explored the effects of solitary confinement on in-prison outcomes among inmates housed in disciplinary segregation in a northeast state ( N = 398). The deterrent effects of segregation and program participation on future in-prison behaviors were examined. Differences among samples of inmates housed in disciplinary segregation before and after the enactment of policy revisions were also assessed. Findings from bivariate and multivariate analyses indicate most inmates did not have a new infraction; however, certain inmates were more likely to receive a future discipline. Furthermore, completing programming while in disciplinary segregation did not have an effect on future infractions or programming participation. The implications of the research findings are discussed.

Abstract: This article discusses the military phraseological units and language. It is the painstaking work of linguists to focus the core of the word and see the extraordinary harmony of the word. Failure to understand the true meaning of phraseology can lead not only to a violation of the accuracy of speech, but also gives rise to inaccuracies in the punishment of sources of law. In order to achieve the accuracy of using military phraseological units, it is necessary to use appropriate terms and words that combine expressive words from the lexical layer of our language, rich in different forms, to understand the meaning of words military phraseological units. Keywords: military phraseological unit, modeling, language, military operations, gradation.