Suchergebnisse

AbstractThe international practices takes into account the question of women's participation in the political life of modern Ukraine. The selection of the state was due to the dynamic process of democratic transformation - the separation of powers, the formation of multi-party competition among political actors in the electoral process, the activity women in the various institutions of civil society. The position was claimed on the basis of empirical data range of academic institutions and reputable sociological centers, and also interviews with experts who said that the creation of real conditions for self-realization by women's interest in politics is only possible for long term. The process is controversial and caused by political culture, traditions and interests of the ruling class represented mainly by men.

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In a much-cited paper Fernandez and Rogerson (1995) suggest that public spending on higher education is politically sustained by middle- and high income groups voting for a policy which is positive but not generous enough to allow lower income families to overcome the financial constraints that prevent their participation. Using a quantitative model, calibrated to the UK economy, we find that current public spending on post compulsory education corresponds to a political equilibrium. Support for the equilibrium policy comes primarily from low- and middle income groups, indicating that the policy needn't be highly regressive. Credit constraints play a minor role. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.]

Election is the pivotal ingredient to the democratic process which allows various political actors to compete over choices and issues. Therefore the success of the democracy mainly depends on the level of electoral system and participate of citizens in the politics. Not only this the right to vote and the exercise of this franchise by eligible citizens is the pulse of every democracy. Therefore in this paper an attempt has been made to understand how the democracy works in India, importances of citizens participation in the politics and also to analyze the concept of right to vote, its origin and developments at international and national level and to understand the object of introducing concept of "None of the above" (NOTA) and other related aspects relating to citizens participation in politics.