Suchergebnisse

У статті розглядаються основні напрямки підвищення якості експлуатаційно-ремонтної практики в системі військово-професійної підготовки військових метрологів з використанням матеріально-технічної бази Метрологічного центру військових еталонів Збройних Сил України. ; В статье рассмотрены основные направления повышения качества эксплуатационно-ремонтной практики в системе военно-профессиональной подготовки военных метрологов с использованием материальной технической базы Метрологического центра военных эталонов Вооруженных Сил Украины. ; In the article basic directions of upgrading operating-repair practice are considered in the system of military-professional preparation of metrologist of soldieries with the use of financial technical base of the metrological center of standards of soldieries of Military Powers of Ukraine.

Chapter 1. Introduction (Eleni Kalantidou, Guy Keulemans, Abby Mellick Lopes, Niklavs Rubenis, Alison Gill) -- Part I: Design/Repair And Socio-Material Conditions -- Chapter 2. Australia's Right to Repair inquiry: Conflicting interpretations of 'design' and 'premature product obsolescence' in focus (Jesse Stein) -- Chapter 3. Luxury & Scarcity: anachronisms in the market for transformative repair (Guy Keulemans, Trent Jansen and Lisa Cahill) -- Part II: Grassroots Design/Repair Activism -- Chapter 4. Design-led repair: insights, anecdotes and reflections from Australian Repairers (Leanne Wiseman and Jay Sanderson) -- Chapter 5. "We Not Only Repair Our Devices, But Also Our Relationship With Them": Repair-led designing at the Restart Parties in Barcelona (Blanca Callén Moreu and Melisa Duque Hurtado) -- Part III: Design/Repair: Decolonial Approaches -- Chapter 6. Are We Repairing Soils and Each Other Here? Exploring Design Cosmotechnics in the Waste Age (Markus Wernli and Kam Fai Chan) -- Chapter 7. Relational Repair: Co-Designing an Approach to Place-Based Circularity with an Ethic of Care (Kiran Kashyap, Domenic Svejkar and Cameron Tonkinwise) -- Part IV: Community-Led And Placed-Based Design/Repair -- Chapter 8. Commoning Repair: framing a community response to transitioning waste economies (Abby Mellick Lopes and Alison Gill) -- Chapter 9. Community resilience by repair: skilling at-risk youth for social impact and environmental sustainability (Eleni Kalantidou and Tammy Brennan) -- Chapter 10. From roadside detritus to communities painting pet portraits: some things I have learnt about repair (Niklavs Rubenis) -- Part V: A Discussion About Design/Repair.-Chapter 11. Roundtable: A discussion about Design/Repair (Alison Gill, Eleni Kalantidou, Guy Keulemans, Abby Mellick Lopes, Niklavs Rubenis) -- Part Vi: Index.

Citizen-led repair initiatives that collectively create urban commons, questioning the configuration of production, consumption, and discarding within neoliberal capitalism, have emerged in recent years. This paper builds on recent discussions of the openness of the commons by examining the role of repair in commoning. It is informed by the case of the Bike Kitchen in Göteborg, using in-depth interviews as well as ethnographic and visual observations to support the analysis. Through repair practices, commoning communities can reinvent, appropriate, and create urban commons by transforming private resources – bicycles – creating common, liminal, and porous spaces between state and market. This openness of the commons allows commoners to shift roles unproblematically, alternating between the commons, state, and market. We argue that commoners' fluid identities become the vehicle by which urban commoning practices expands beyond the commons space. This fluidity and openness also fuels the broad recruitment of participants driven by diverse and entangled rationales. Beyond the porosity of spatial arrangements, we illustrate how the dramaturgic representation of space, through simultaneous frontstaging and backstaging practices, also prevents its enclosure and allows the creation of openings through which urban commoning practices are accessed by newcomers. Finally, we call into question strict definitions of 'commoner' and the commoning/repair movement as limited to those who are politically engaged in opposing the enclosure of the commons. Rather, commoners become political through action, so intentionality is less relevant to prompting social change than is suggested in the literature.

The article constitutes a critical intervention in the current, dramatic debate on the consequences of algorithms and automation for society. While most research has focused on negative outcomes, including ethical problems of machine bias and accountability, little has been said about the possibilities of users to resist algorithmic power. The article draws on Raymond Williams' work on media as practice to advance a framework for studying algorithms with a focus on user agency. We illustrate this framework with the example of the media activist campaign World White Web by the Swedish artist and visual designer Johanna Burai. We suggest that user agency in relation to algorithms can emerge from alternative uses of platforms, in the aftermath of algorithmic logics, and give birth to complicit forms of resistance that work through 'repair' politics oriented towards correcting the work of algorithms. We conclude with a discussion of the ways in which the proposed framework helps us rethink debates on algorithmic power. ; Peer reviewed

The article constitutes a critical intervention in the current, dramatic debate on the consequences of algorithms and automation for society. While most research has focused on negative outcomes, including ethical problems of machine bias and accountability, little has been said about the possibilities of users to resist algorithmic power. The article draws on Raymond Williams' work on media as practice to advance a framework for studying algorithms with a focus on user agency. We illustrate this framework with the example of the media activist campaign World White Web by the Swedish artist and visual designer Johanna Burai. We suggest that user agency in relation to algorithms can emerge from alternative uses of platforms, in the aftermath of algorithmic logics, and give birth to complicit forms of resistance that work through 'repair' politics oriented towards correcting the work of algorithms. We conclude with a discussion of the ways in which the proposed framework helps us rethink debates on algorithmic power.

The article constitutes a critical intervention in the current, dramatic debate on the consequences of algorithms and automation for society. While most research has focused on negative outcomes, including ethical problems of machine bias and accountability, little has been said about the possibilities of users to resist algorithmic power. The article draws on Raymond Williams' work on media as practice to advance a framework for studying algorithms with a focus on user agency. We illustrate this framework with the example of the media activist campaign World White Web by the Swedish artist and visual designer Johanna Burai. We suggest that user agency in relation to algorithms can emerge from alternative uses of platforms, in the aftermath of algorithmic logics, and give birth to complicit forms of resistance that work through 'repair' politics oriented towards correcting the work of algorithms. We conclude with a discussion of the ways in which the proposed framework helps us rethink debates on algorithmic power.

Nuclear power plants (NPP) are subject to stiff requirements as to the cost effectiveness of their operation. However, since the NPP operation may be associated with the occurrence of severe environmental, social, political, material and other consequences as the result of nuclear and radiological accidents at NPPs, ensuring the specified level of the NPP safety is an operational task of the utmost importance. The current practice of the NPP design and operation suggests that the objectives involved in improving the efficiency of operation and those of ensuring the NPP safety level required by federal standards and regulations (NP-001) are achieved in isolation: no issues of ensuring high efficiency of the NPP operation are taken into account when addressing the issues involved in ensuring the safety of the NPP and, vice versa, it is a priori assumed that the required level of safety is ensured at any time when high efficiency of operation is achieved. The reason for this is the absence of procedures that make it possible to assess, in an integrated manner, the interdependence of economic and technological factors. The paper describes some of the methods to raise the efficiency of the NPP operation by selecting the best possible NPP maintenance and repair (M&R) strategies leading to high utilization and capacity factor values. A distinctive feature of the proposed techniques is that the efficiency of the NPP operation is proposed to be improved while ensuring at the same time the required level of the NPP safety with any NPP configuration.

Nuclear power plants (NPP) are subject to stiff requirements as to the cost effectiveness of their operation. However, since the NPP operation may be associated with the occurrence of severe environmental, social, political, material and other consequences as the result of nuclear and radiological accidents at NPPs, ensuring the specified level of the NPP safety is an operational task of the utmost importance. The current practice of the NPP design and operation suggests that the objectives involved in improving the efficiency of operation and those of ensuring the NPP safety level required by federal standards and regulations (NP-001) are achieved in isolation: no issues of ensuring high efficiency of the NPP operation are taken into account when addressing the issues involved in ensuring the safety of the NPP and, vice versa, it is a priori assumed that the required level of safety is ensured at any time when high efficiency of operation is achieved. The reason for this is the absence of procedures that make it possible to assess, in an integrated manner, the interdependence of economic and technological factors. The paper describes some of the methods to raise the efficiency of the NPP operation by selecting the best possible NPP maintenance and repair (M&R) strategies leading to high utilization and capacity factor values. A distinctive feature of the proposed techniques is that the efficiency of the NPP operation is proposed to be improved while ensuring at the same time the required level of the NPP safety with any NPP configuration.