Suchergebnisse

The current fiscal policy in the forestry sector is still dominated by the management of timber extraction as a basic for sharing forestry revenues from central to local government. Therefore, it requires some shift towards green fiscal policies which positioning the overall benefitsof forests. In order to prepareon green fiscal policyframework, it is required the analysisof stakeholders involved in the formulation of green fiscal policy. The objectives of the research are to identify, categorize and investigate the relationship among the involved stakeholders at national and sub-national levels, and then to formulate green fiscal policy by using stakeholders analysis method. The analysis results show that there are 18 involved stakeholders consistsof five key stakeholders, seven primary stakeholders and six secondary stakeholders. Based on the categoryof stakeholders involved in the formulation of green fiscal policy as key players, context setters, subjects and crowds, it is realized the great need for strategies to optimize stakeholders management by enhancing colaboration and cooperation between the subjects and the key players. This will be better achieved by increasing effective cooperation and collaboration between central and localgovernmentsin implementingthecurrent fiscal policyon forestry. ; Kebijakan fiskal kehutanan saat ini masih didominasi oleh pengaturan hasil ekstraksi kayu sebagai dasar pembagian hasil penerimaan kehutanan dari pusat ke daerah. Untuk itu diperlukan pergeseran ke arah kebijakan fiskal hijau yang memposisikan manfaat hutan secara menyeluruh. Sebagai penyiapan kerangka kebijakan fiskal hijau diperlukan analisis pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam perumusan kebijakan fiskal hijau. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, membuat kategori dan menyelidiki hubungan antara pemangku kepentingan di tingkat nasional dan sub nasional dalam perumusan kebijakan fiskal hijau menggunakan analisis pemangku kepentingan.Dari hasil analisis diperoleh 18 pemangku kepentingan yang terdiri ...

Kebijakan fiscal menjai hal yang sangat vital terhadap kelangsungan suatu negara. Karna pemilihan keputusan terhadap kebijakan-kebijakan yang berimbas pada belajuan suatu ekonomi suatu negara. Maka dari itu kebijakan fiscal harus di pikirkan matang-matang oleh pemerintah agar kedepanya tidak menjadi boomerang terhadap negara tersebut. Kebijakan ini juga bisa mempengaruhi laju ekonomi pemerintah beserta jual beli masa selanjutnya dimana akan menentukan tingkat konsumsi dan pengeluaran investasi. Jika sampai gagal juga akan menghasilkan fluktuasi ekonomi dan menciptakan gejolak besar dalam ekonomi suatu pemerintahan.

By integrating zakat (divine tax) into fiscal policy, the government can decide fiscal which are mutually beneficial for both Moslem and government. This integration will in turn affect traditional law of zakat. Furthermore, the influence of modern fiscal policies toward zakat cover the subject, object, tariff and distribution of zakat. The subject of zakat in this fiscal policies include enterprise and individuals as well. The object of zakat in this term includes not only those mentioned by the prophet but also any kinds of wealth as defined by the government.

Dalam kegiatan perekonomian pasti kenal akan dari kebijakan ekonomi dan kebijakan makro untuk lebih memahami akan hal itu, kita paparkan maksud dari keduanya. Kebijakan ekonomi ialah bentuk kebijakan atau keputusan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan perekonomian dalam mengatasi akan permasalahan perekonomian contoh diantaranya pada penetapan sistem perpajakan, suku bunga, anggaran perintah dan lain- lain. Sedangkan kebijakan makro ialah suatu bentuk kebijakan pemerintah dalam semua aspek perekonomian di tingkat nasional. Ada dua macam kebijakan ekonomi diantaranya kebijakan moneter dan kebijakan fiskal dan keduanya memiliki ciri, jenis, dan tujuan tersendiri tetapi saling keterkaitan satu sama lain dalam menguatkan perekonomian indonesia. Kata kunci : Kebijakan, Ekonomi, Moneter, Fiskal ABSTRAK In economic activity, you must know about economic policy and macro policy. To better understand this, we will explain the meaning of both. .Economic policy is a form of policy or decision made by the government relating to economic activities in overcoming economic problems, for example in the determination of the tax system, interest rates, budget orders and others. while macro policy is a form of government policy in all aspects of the economy at the national level. .There are two kinds of economic policies including monetary policy and fiscal policy and both have their own characteristics, types, and objectives but are interrelated with each other in strengthening the Indonesian economy. Keywords : Policy, Economy, Monetary.Fiscal

Menjelang tahun 1990-an, ekspor hasil hutan menduduki peringkat satu ekspor non-migas namun sekarang menurun menduduki peringkat ketiga setelah elektronika dan tekstil. Perkembangan kinerja HPH cenderung menurun namun degradasi sumberdaya hutan tetap meningkat, sementara kinerja HTI dan HKm tergolong lamban. Kenyataan menunjukkan dampak pengganda (multiplier effect) sektor kehutanan tergolong tinggi dan penurunan kinerjanya berdampak negatif terhadap perekonomian nasional. Karenanya suatu kebijakan yang efektif perlu diambil untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dalam hal ini kebijakan sistem insentif merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang dapat diadopsi. Melalui kebijakan sistem insentif, pelaku ekonomi dan masyarakat yang terlibat dalam usaha (bisnis) kehutanan diharapkan lebih bergairah untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan hutan lestari. Indikator dari situasi yang diharapkan ini akan ditunjukkan oleh terwujudnya efisiensi dan daya saing serta green market hasil hutan. Secara teknis, efektivitas kebijakan sistem insentif bergantung pada ketepatan jenis, bentuk, dan besaran insentif yang diberikan. Secara politis, efektifitas kebijakan sistem insentif bergantung pada kapasitas, kapabilitas dan akuntabilitas instansi yang terlibat. Keberhasilan pelaksanaankebijakan harus didasarkan pada hasil MONEV, yang keakuratannya bergantung pada ketepatan ukuran-ukuran dampak yang dikembangkan dan digunakan.

This research aims to explore how the precautionary principle should be applied in Riau forestry policy. Since its emergence in Germany in 1971, the precautionary principle holds a central position in the enforcement of the international environmental law. Nowadays, the precautionary principle is widely adopted in the international regulations, for instance: The law of climate change (UNFCCC). Indonesia is one of the countries that ratified the UNFCCC. Therefore, Indonesia has been bound by the obligations related to the substance of the convention. The high intensity of forest and land fires in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province, requires the government evaluated previous commitments and actions through a precautionary approach. The opportunity can be applied to several policy options that can be set forth in the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) in the Paris Agreement 2015 regime which will be discussed later in this article.

Fiscal policy is an important component of public policy. Public policy is a tool to achieve the welfare of human life. Fiscal policy is the adjustment in the income and expenditure of government asset out in the budget revenue and expenditure is shortened state budget to achieve the desired economic stability is generally setin the development plan. In Islam fiscal policy include the material and spiritual well-being based on moral values.The roleof fiscal policyin general is for the allocation of natura lresources, the distribution of income and economic stability, but in Islam there are differences in fiscal commitments with three additional roles that establish economic equality, forbids the paymentof interestand help the local economy is less developed. Policies can be done with development accompanied by justice and stability.

One of the Government's strategy is to promote the public welfare aspects of economic life. Economic development can be done with a variety of strategies. Among others, is to empower wealth of natural resources that have been created by God. The government can open a gold mine, silver, coal, kerosene, gas, tin, etc. stored in the bowels of the earth as a natural form of empowerment. From other dimensions, to maximize the ability of the economy, the government can make monetary and fiscal policy. In this paper, the authors will describe how government policy in the monetary and fiscal aspects of economic empowerment.Broadly speaking, the Islamic version of the fiscal policy differs from fiscal policy non-Islamic version. Although there are similarities definitions and common purpose, but there are substantial differences from the legal basis used, method (either way gathering up the distribution) is in use, state income instruments used by the system. Foundation has always been a foothold in the Islamic system of fiscal policy is the Al Qur'an. Fiscal policy that was built by the Rasulullah saw is the first economic system must have a strong ideology based on religion.Method of distribution was at the time the leadership of the Rasulullah saw and Khulafaurrasidin the right target and direct manner without any hidden treasures. Distinguish between the wealth of the country is essentially a property right of the people to the authorities. Directions distribution on target with reference to the Al Qur'an (9: 60) is entitled to receive zakat or the wealth of the country is eight asnab. No human criteria used at that time. In terms of state income instruments there are significant differences.Islam does not justify the practice to provide tolerance to interest on loans. To maintain economic stability, Islam does not justify the government to practice usury in foreign loans. In contrast to Indonesia, where the system of interest in foreign loans is becoming gods, so that Indonesia became the country that depend continuously. So as we see, for the long time we are in crisis due to wrong economic system.

This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal policy and monetary policy, the independent variables, namely the APBN Deficit, Government Debt, Inflation, and SBI Interest Rates, on the capital market performance, namely stock prices as the dependent variable. The research sample used in this study amounted to 11 property companies. The research data uses secondary data through panel data testing so that the regression analysis method is carried out with statistical software Eviews 9. By developing three regression models in this study, the first regression model consists of two variables, namely the APBN deficit and government debt. The partial test results show that these variables have a significant adverse effect on stock prices. The partial test results of the second regression model consisting of inflation and SBI interest rates show an important non-significant relationship between inflation and interest rates on stock prices. In the third regression model, by adding some variables, namely the APBN deficit and government debt, the partial test results show that the level of deficiency and government debt has a significant negative effect on stock prices, where the inflation rate and SBI interest rates have no significant impact on stock prices. The study results simultaneously show that the APBN deficit, government debt, inflation, and SBI interest rates significantly contribute to property stock prices. This research is expected to be valuable and worthwhile as input in the academic field and can be used as a reference for further studies.

In the first quarter of 2020, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of several countries has clearly illustrated the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak which has affected the decline in economic activity around the world, US (0.3 percent), Germany (-2.3 percent), China (-6.8 percent) and Singapore (-2.2 percent). In response to the global economic downturn, several countries have issued various monetary easing policies and fiscal policy packages with progressive schemes with significant value. The government continues to be aware of current global economic developments and has responded through various domestic fiscal stimulus policies that are provided for health care, protection of vulnerable communities, incentives for affected sectors and strengthening financial stability. One of the focuses is related to tax policy in the midst of a pandemic as a measure to anticipate the threat of a recession. With descriptive qualitative methods through literature studies, tax policies during this pandemic are described. The role of this tax is one of the many alternatives in facing the threat of a recession during a pandemic

As part of the mu'amalah discourse, fiscal policy in Islam is flexible and open to ijtihad. Texts related to fiscal policy can not be separated from the socio historical circumstances early Islamic society. Interpretation must use a contextual approach, although the mechanism may be different contextualisation. With the above formulation, this study found in common principles and objectives of the State's fiscal policy in Indonesia. In fact, some types of taxes collected by the government is a reformulation of the tax that is applied in the early days of Islam. Thus, the system of fiscal policies during the State of Indonesia is still in the corridors of Shari'ah. However, implementation of such systems is still far from the expected. With the point of the equation, the government can implement fiscal policies of an Islamic state in accordance with the laws and culture of Indonesia. In this paper, the authors propose the idea to the admissibility of zakat and taxation as a source of state revenue.

With Ordinary Least Square (OLS), the main purpose of this study is to analyze impact of fiscal policy on the domestic saving in Indonesia. The data used in this study were data time series from 1975 to 2009 obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, Nato Keuangan Kementerian Keuangan and World Bank. As the dependent variable in this study is domestic saving. As the independent variables in this study are fiscal policy instruments (tax and government expenditure). As the control variable is interest rate, young dependency ratio, old dependency ratio, consumption and money demand. The result of this study shows that all of the fiscal policy instrument simultaneously significant influence on the domestic saving of Indonesia and individually the fiscal policy instrument significant influence on the domestic saving. Based on the value of elasticity and the level of significance of fiscal policy instrument, the government expenditure plays a big role in influencing the domestic saving of Indonesia

Kebijakan kehutanan termasuk sebagai norma-norma yang mempunyai kepentingan dalam ekonomi. Aturan dalam kehutanan adalah terpenting juga untuk pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Dengan demikian ini adalah dampak sustainable development dalam masyarakat. Pembangunan sector kehutanan memiliki peran sangat penting dalam perkembangan hukum. Pengunaan analysis hukum dan/atau analysis yuridis memiliki hal diperlukan. Penilitian ini akan membahas tentang analysis yuridis terhadap kebijakan kehutanan di Madagaskar mengenai degradasi kawasan kehutanannya dilihat dari problema dan isunya. Banyak poin akan menjadi relevan diambil sebagai masukkan dalam kebijakan kehutanan optimal. Kebijakan kehutanan di Madagaskar adalah cukup baik dalam strategi dengan struktur kelembagaan dengan organigram orang orang yang pertanggungjawab serta peraturan UU Kehutanan namun penerapannya atau aplikasinya sangat lemah dikarenakan pertangggungjawab yang resmi atau legal mengantung kecundurian government (gubernmen transisi) yang memiliki konsentrasi lebih kepolitik daripada ekonomi.Kata kunci: Kebijakan Kehutanan; Gubernemen Transisi,Hukum Kehutanan

Fiscal decentralization can be considered as intergovernmental financial assistance within a state. This assistance is commonly called intergovernmental financial transfer that is transfer of fund from a level of government to another level. Generally, the transfer is usually occurred from a higher level of government the lower counterpart of a single state. The re- search is conducted to prove that Flypaper Effect has occurred in fiscal decentralization policy. The research finds that regional governments use the transfer for increasing their expenditures without raising the tax. The impact which is occurred from correlation of financial transfer by central government toward the income and expenditure of regional governments shows flypaper effect indication in the implementation of fiscal decentralization. In that case, the effect to the increase in regional expenditure is bigger than the effect toward its income. This is showing that transfer of the fund has caused the increase in vertical fiscal imbalance. Transfer of funds encourages the increase in the expenditure of autonomous regions.