Suchergebnisse

The article discusses conceptual and strategic documents and annual world rankings of research centers, organizations in the field of international scientific and technical cooperation. 900 Russian universities and scientific institutions were analyzed on their interaction with foreign scientists in 2020. Data on foreign scientists who came to Russia in 2020 were obtained in several sections: by age groups; by areas of scientific interest; by the countries they represented; by forms of interaction of scientists with Russian organizations; by priorities of the strategy of scientific and technological development (Scientific Research Center). As a result of the research, a model of scientific diplomacy in Russia and the countries of the world was developed, the functioning of scientific diplomacy was developed.

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the institutional forms of regional scientific and technical cooperation in such integration associations as the SCO and ASEAN. The founding documents of the SCO (the Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization) and ASEAN (n the Declaration on the Establishment of ASEAN) define scientific and technical cooperation as one of the tasks of these regional organizations. The authors proceed from the fact that overcoming the obstacles to the development of modern society is unthinkable without reliance on scientific and technological progress, and therefore a joint search for solutions to problems that already exist today and may arise in the 21st century is necessary. The expansion of cooperation in the field of science and technology within the framework of the SCO has been defined as one of the areas of cooperation and an institutional mechanism for the interaction of member states has been created, in which a permanent working group on scientific and technical cooperation holds an important place. One of the significant results in creating the material base for joint research is the SCO University (SCOU). Its main goal is to give a new impetus to the expansion of multilateral educational, scientific and cultural cooperation. The article notes that ASEAN's scientific and technical research is not limited to internal projects. A significant role in the development of this area is played by documents and institutions in which Russia is involved

International scientific and technical cooperation (ISTC) is one of the factors in the development of the modern economy. The foundations of international scientific and technical policy were laid in the USSR. The Russian Federation not only took over from the USSR a relatively large volume of international obligations in the field of ISTC, but also updated the legal instruments of state policy in this area, adapting them to the new conditions of modern international relations. The article examines the scale and significance of the changes, which have taken place, their relevance to modern challenges, which makes it possible to predict new forms of ISTC.

This study is relevant to global discussions concerning freedom of research in view of transformations in science effectiveness evaluation, funding and research organization, as well as Ukrainian context of educational reform. Main objectives of the article are to study international legal standard of personal autonomy in scientific life and academic culture, the role of personal autonomy in Ukraine's global scientific and technical cooperation development. Methods of analysis and synthesis are used to study legal relations and normative guarantees of personal autonomy in academic culture and scientific cooperation. Comparison method is used to identify common and distinct problems in the development of scholars' personal autonomy in Ukraine and in the world. In conclusion, international legal standards of personal autonomy in academic culture and scientific cooperation prescribe imperative of individual and institutional independence and responsibility in the search and transfer of knowledge, demands respect for the freedom of scientific research, academic communication, and expression of views. This standard is connected with human dignity, the goal of education to develop human abilities to control own life, to be a successful and happy citizen in a democratic information society. Self-organization of scientists helps to overcome threats to personal autonomy, such as academic dishonesty, monopolism, paternalism, formalism, and bureaucracy. New Ukrainian law on education creates instruments for combating academic dishonesty and allows initiatives for science and education improvement, although administrative regulations still impose controversial standards of scientific quality, for example, the requirement of publications in periodicals indexed by scientometric databases Scopus or Web of Science to confer academic rank. Ukrainian academic culture needs modernization to raise the scientific research and create the basis of a competitive innovative economy. It is necessary to develop the Ukrainian ...

Currently a great number of problems have accumulated regarding the Arctic agenda in international legal, military, socio-economic, environmental, and scientific spheres. The authors of the study believe that international collaboration in the scientific and technical sphere, built upon a legal basis, is the first direction of mutually beneficial interstate collaboration in the Arctic region. The development of international scientific and technical collaboration in the field of complex Arctic study presupposes a comprehensive approach with regard to economic, legal and political aspects, and analyzing static and dynamic indicators. Thus, it is necessary to develop a legal model of collaboration. The development of the legal model of international scientific and technical collaboration in the field of complex Arctic study involves a range of actions aimed at improving the regulatory and conceptual framework, changing the system of state management of scientific and technical collaboration in the Arctic zone in order to ensure a consistent policy and eliminate existing problems. ; Actualmente se ha acumulado una gran cantidad de problemas en torno a la agenda del Ártico en los ámbitos internacional legal, militar, socioeconómico, ambiental y científico. Los autores del estudio creen que la colaboración internacional en la esfera científica y técnica, construida sobre una base legal, es la primera dirección de la colaboración interestatal mutuamente beneficiosa en la región del Ártico. El desarrollo de la colaboración científica y técnica internacional en el campo del complejo estudio del Ártico presupone un enfoque integral con respecto a los aspectos económicos, legales y políticos, y el análisis de indicadores estáticos y dinámicos. Por lo tanto, es necesario desarrollar un modelo legal de colaboración. El desarrollo del modelo legal de colaboración científica y técnica internacional en el campo del estudio ártico complejo implica una serie de acciones destinadas a mejorar el marco normativo y conceptual, cambiando el sistema de gestión estatal de la colaboración científica y técnica en la zona ártica para para asegurar una política consistente y eliminar los problemas existentes.

Приведена характеристика основных направлений развития международного научно-технического сотрудничества Национальной академии наук Беларуси в разрезе политико-географических регионов. Выделены договорная база и экспортная составляющая международного сотрудничества НАН Беларуси в области науки и инноваций, в том числе в контексте деятельности межправительственных комиссий по развитию научно-технического сотрудничества. Представлены перспективные направления концентрации организационных и финансовых ресурсов для повышения эффективности сотрудничества Республики Беларусь с конкретными странами, а также для выхода с использованием установившихся контактов на новые рынки наукоемкой продукции. = A description of the main directions of development of the international scientific and technological cooperation of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus in the context of the political and geographical regions is given. Legal base and the export component of NASB international cooperation in science and innovation, including in the context of the intergovernmental commissions on the development of scientific and technical cooperation has been revealed. Perspective areas of concentration of the organizational and financial resources to improve the efficiency of cooperation between the Republic of Belarus and specific countries as well as the access to new markets of high technology products had been described.

Aus polnischer Sicht