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Este artículo presenta el papel de Georges Dumas en el desarrollo de la psicología en Brasil durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. Para ese momento, Francia tenía una gran influencia en el desarrollo cultural y científico brasileño, incluyendo el campo de la psicología. Georges Dumas tuvo una destacada presencia en Brasil, actuando como un guardián al elegir eruditos franceses para dar conferencias y clases en Brasil entre 1908 y 1940 como representante de la tradición cultural francesa. La bibliografía de Georges Dumas Traité de Psychologie, publicada entre 1900 y 1940, muestra una selección de los académicos brasileños que interactuaron con el autor. Se estudió el contexto político de los intercambios franco-brasileños y los nombres de los profesores que participaron en la misión francesa en Brasil en el campo de la psicología. La influencia cultural francesa en Brasil se interpreta como una estrategia destinada a contribuir a la solución de los problemas de Brasil, y que ayudó a cambiar la imagen de Brasil en Europa. Además, los intercambios científicos promovieron la extensión de la red diplomática francesa. ; This article presents the role of Georges Dumas in the development of Brazilian psychology in the first half of the twentieth century. France had at that moment a major influence on Brazilian cultural and scientific development, including the field of psychology. Georges Dumas had a prominent presence in Brazil, acting as a gatekeeper when choosing French scholars to give conferences and classes in Brazil between 1908 and 1940 as a representative of the French cultural tradition. The bibliography of Georges Dumas's Traité de Psychologie, published in 1922-1923, shows a selection of Brazilian scholars who interacted with the author 1900's ans 1940's. The political context of French-Brazilian exchanges and the names of professors involved in the French mission in Brazil in the field of psychology were studied. The French cultural influence in Brazil is interpreted as a strategy aimed at contributing to the solution of Brazilian problems, and it helped to change the image of Brazil in Europe. In addition, scientific exchanges promoted the extension of the French diplomatic network.

Trata-se de artigo sobre a criação e implementação de uma rede nacional de associações e pais e pessoas com fissura labiopalatal, visando congregar, integrar, representar e defender interesses institucionais. propôs-se cadastrar as associações, definir meios de intercâmbio, diagnosticar necessidades de capacitação, viabilizar a rede, estimular o desenvolvimento permanente e fortalecer relações de parceria. o universo constituiu-se de 43 associações do país, dentre as quais 33 (77%) participaram deste estudo na linha de políticas públicas.

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Esse texto está constituído de uma síntese do memorial acadêmico e científico apresentado à banca examinadora do concurso público para o cargo de professor titular da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM/RS/Brasil - no ano de 2017. Nessa síntese apresento minha trajetória como professor, pesquisador e orientador de mestrado e doutorado no PPGE/UFSM, bem como minhas atividades de intercâmbio acadêmico e científico em outras universidades brasileiras e também estrangeiras. Procurei no decorrer desse Memorial apresentar meu caminho de estudos e de pesquisas em educação em geral e na formação de professores(as) em especial. Minha produção intelectual deu ênfase para buscar romper com a prática acadêmica tão comum em nossas universidades de copiar e imitar modelos e epistemologias que já estão em desuso ou já foram abandonadas em outros países. Nesse sentido, por vários anos estudei e pesquisei as contribuições filosóficas e epistemológicas da Antropofagia Cultural Brasileira para a educação brasileira.

Resumen. En el siglo XVIII Adam Smith sentó las bases del liberalismo económico al afirmar que la sociedad lograría de forma automática la armonía entre sus miembros, si se permitía que cada individuo persiguiera en forma egoísta su máximo beneficio a través del acto de intercambio, consagrando así el papel sacrosanto del mercado. La Economía Política se ha empeñado en demostrar tal afirmación; pero hasta el momento, ni la Teoría, de los Precios de Producción ni la Teoría del Equilibrio General han logrado demostrar que el equilibrio se logra en forma automática. En este artículo se busca establecer los antecedentes de este proyecto científico. Para ello se parte de la tesis de que tal proyecto es el resultado de la revolución de valores propia de la ideología moderna, para la cual lo económico aparece por primera vez como dominio particular y autónomo, al tiempo que las relaciones económicas priman sobre las relaciones sociales. Esta perspectiva permite señalar nuevos rumbos a la reflexión de la crítica de la Economía Política. Abstract In the 18th century Adam Smith established the basis for economical liberalism when he stated that society would automatically achieve harmony among its members, allowing each individual to conduct himself egoistically in pursuit of his highest benefit by means of the act of trade, thus pointing out the sacrosanct role of the market. Political Economy has tried to demonstrate such an assertion but up to now, neither the Theory of Prices of Production nor the Theory of General Equilibrium have succeeded in demonstrating that equilibrium is automatically attained. This article fries to establish the preceding events of such a scientific project .First of all, stating that such a project is the result of the revolution of characteristic values of modern ideology, and in which economics appears for the first time as private and autonomous domain and in which the economic relationships subdue the social relationships. This point of view allows new trends of thinking for the criticism of Political Economy. Palabras claves: Economía política, liberalismo económico, teoría de equilibrio general, teoría de los precios de producción.

RESUMEN: En el siglo XVIII Adam Smith sentó las bases del liberalismo económico al afirmar que la sociedad lograría de forma automática la armonía entre sus miembros, si se permitía que cada individuo persiguiera en forma egoísta su máximo beneficio a través del acto de intercambio, consagrando así el papel sacrosanto del mercado. La Economía Política se ha empeñado en demostrar tal afirmación; pero hasta el momento, ni la Teoría, de los Precios de Producción ni la Teoría del Equilibrio General han logrado demostrar que el equilibrio se logra en forma automática. En este artículo se busca establecer los antecedentes de este proyecto científico. Para ello se parte de la tesis de que tal proyecto es el resultado de la revolución de valores propia de la ideología moderna, para la cual lo económico aparece por primera vez como dominio particular y autónomo, al tiempo que las relaciones económicas priman sobre las relaciones sociales. Esta perspectiva permite señalar nuevos rumbos a la reflexión de la crítica de la Economía Política. ; ABSTRACT: In the 18th century Adam Smith established the basis for economical liberalism when he stated that society would automatically achieve harmony among its members, allowing each individual to conduct himself egoistically in pursuit of his highest benefit by means of the act of trade, thus pointing out the sacrosanct role of the market. Political Economy has tried to demonstrate such an assertion but up to now, neither the Theory of Prices of Production nor the Theory of General Equilibrium have succeeded in demonstrating that equilibrium is automatically attained. This article fries to establish the preceding events of such a scientific project .First of all, stating that such a project is the result of the revolution of characteristic values of modern ideology, and in which economics appears for the first time as private and autonomous domain and in which the economic relationships subdue the social relationships. This point of view allows new trends of thinking for the criticism of Political Economy.

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una visión general de los aspectos que articulan la relación estratégica existente entre Europa y China, centrándose en la cooperación y movilidad científica promovida por la Comisión Europea y el Ministerio de Educación de China, durante los últimos años. La visión comparada entre China y los Estados Unidos de América en lo referente a movilidad e intercambios científicos resulta necesaria, ya que el flujo migratorio de origen chino ha tenido siempre como destino principal suelo estadounidense. El objetivo de la cooperación sino-europea se basa en la introducción de reformas en el sistema de educación superior con el fin de erradicar la 'fuga de cerebros' que ha afectado dramáticamente a la nación asiática y a los países miembros de la Unión Europea. ; The objective of this paper is to provide a general overview of the aspects that define the strategic relationship between Europe and China, centered on the scientific cooperation and mobility promoted by the European Commission and the Chinese Ministry of Education in recent years. The shared vision of China and the United States in terms of scientific mobility and exchange programs is necessary, as migration flows of Chinese origin have always been primarily destined for United States soil. The objective of Sino- European cooperation is based on reforming the higher education system to do away with the 'brain drain' that has had a dramatic impact on the Asian nation and member countries of the European Union. ; European Union ; Versión del editor

The destruction of the collections at the Museu Nacional in Rio de Janeiro, which had hosted indigenous material culture gathered over two centuries, spotlighted the importance of early Amazonian collections in European museums. The circulation of objects and knowledge in the 19th and the early 20th century is part of a history of interactions within global systems. Epistemological, political, social and economic aspects shaped the collections, following shifting interests related to scientific endeavors, colonization or extractivism, just to name the more common ones. The agents involved in the collecting in the South American Lowlands were scholars from different disciplines, settlers, politicians and traders linked by global interests. The close relationship of the then Museum für Völkerkunde in Berlin and the Göteborgs Museum in Gothenburg with the Museu Nacional and other Brazilian institutions since the 1880s is striking, as they mutually engaged in the exchange of objects for major exhibitions and enriched the scientific exchange of knowledge, by sending and interchanging collections. Today, these objects stored in Berlin as well as in Gothenburg, could be incorporated into the reconstruction of the Museu Nacional, or directly could be put in dialogue with communities in the 21st century. These collections were gathered with many purposes; however, from the beginning in Berlin with Adolf Bastian, and in Gothenburg with Erland Nordenskiöld, the idea of an archive for the future was a primal one. Thequestion remains, how to handle this 'universal archive' at risk? ; The destruction of the collections at the Museu Nacional in Rio de Janeiro, which had hosted indigenous material culture gathered over two centuries, spotlighted the importance of early Amazonian collections in European museums. The circulation of objects and knowledge in the 19th and the early 20th century is part of a history of interactions within global systems. Epistemological, political, social and economic aspects shaped the collections, following shifting interests related to scientific endeavors, colonization or extractivism, just to name the more common ones. The agents involved in the collecting in the South American Lowlands were scholars from different disciplines, settlers, politicians and traders linked by global interests. The close relationship of the then Museum für Völkerkunde in Berlin and the Göteborgs Museum in Gothenburg with the Museu Nacional and other Brazilian institutions since the 1880s is striking, as they mutually engaged in the exchange of objects for major exhibitions and enriched the scientific exchange of knowledge, by sending and interchanging collections. Today, these objects stored in Berlin as well as in Gothenburg, could be incorporated into the reconstruction of the Museu Nacional, or directly could be put in dialogue with communities in the 21st century. These collections were gathered with many purposes; however, from the beginning in Berlin with Adolf Bastian, and in Gothenburg with Erland Nordenskiöld, the idea of an archive for the future was a primal one. The question remains, how to handle this 'universal archive' at risk?

Pese a la derrota parlamentaria del Plan de Reactivación Nacional, Federico Pinedo logró a inicios de la década del '40 desarrollar muchas de sus iniciativas. Esto fue posible por la firma de una serie de decretos por parte del Poder Ejecutivo Nacional -entre ellos el que da origen a la Corporación Para la Promoción del Intercambio- como por la fijación de una normativa específica en cuanto al régimen cambiario, tarea a cargo del Banco Central de la República Argentina. De esta manera cobró forma una suerte de régimen de promoción de exportaciones no tradicionales que prácticamente no ha sido estudiado. En este paper examinamos el accionar de la Corporación para la Promoción del Intercambio, a través de una amplia serie de documentos de la entidad. Complementamos esto con un análisis en profundidad de su actividad relacionada con las industrias del cuero y su impacto en las exportaciones de este sector. ; Despite the parliamentary defeat of the National Recovery Plan, at the early '40s Federico Pinedo achieved to develop many of his initiatives. This was made possible by a series of decrees signed by the national government, including one that gives rise to the Corporation for the Promotion of Trade- Corporación para la Promoción del Intercambio -CPI- and by the rules regarding the exchange rate regime set by the Central Bank of Argentina. Thus took shape a non traditional exports promotion scheme which has hardly been studied. In this paper we examine the actions taken by the CPI, through a wide range of documents of the entity. We complement this with a thorough analysis of its activity related to the leather industries and its impact on exports of this sector. ; Fil: Kabat, Marina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico La Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales; Argentina