Suchergebnisse

Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- PREFACE -- CONTENTS -- PART I Overview of Contemporary Sociological Theory -- Definitions of the Social -- Explanations of the Social -- The Basic Taxonomy -- Eleven Viewpoints in Contemporary Sociological Theory -- Ecologism -- Demographism -- Materialism -- Psychologism -- Technologism -- Functional Structuralism -- Exchange Structuralism -- Conflict Structuralism -- A Missing Viewpoint -- Symbolic Interactionism -- Social Action and Functional Imperativism -- Four Additional Complications in the Basic Taxonomy -- Unmixed and Mixed Types of Explanandum and Explanans -- Micro and Macro "Levels" of Explanandum and Explanans -- Genetic and Maintenance Explanations -- Change and Stability Explanations -- Conclusions -- PART II Readings in Contemporary Sociological Theory -- 1 ECOLOGISM -- Human Ecology -- Cultural, Behavioral, and Ecological Perspectives in the Study of Social Organization -- 2 DEMOGRAPHISM -- Notes on the Concept of a Population -- 3 MATERIALISM -- The External System -- 4 PSYCHOLOGISM -- The Institutional and the Subinstitutional -- 5 TECHNOLOGISM -- The Hypothesis of Cultural Lag -- Organic Energy and the Low-Energy Society -- 6 FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURALISM -- Social Structure and Anomie -- 7 EXCHANGE STRUCTURALISM -- The Structure of Social Associations -- 8 CONFLICT STRUCTURALISM -- Dialectic and Functionalism: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis -- Toward a Theory of Social Conflict -- 9 SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM -- Play, the Game, and the Generalized Other -- Sociological Implications of the Thought of George Herbert Mead -- 10 SOCIAL ACTIONISM -- The Changing Foundations of the Parsonian Action Scheme -- 11 FUNCTIONAL IMPERATIVISM -- Pattern Variables Revisited: A Response to Robert Dubin -- INDEX

Propongo en este artículo reducir: (1) las oraciones imperativas a asertos de cierto carácter performativo, los jusivos; y (2) los mandamientos legislativos, ya sea a oraciones imperativas, ya (preferiblemente) a otro tipo de asertos también performativos, los promulgativos; y, en cada caso, distingo esas oraciones de sus respectivos contenidos, que son estados de cosas imperativos o deónticos; éstos últimos son las normas. Sostengo que esos asertos performativos son verdaderos en virtud de la propia prolación en la que se enuncian, en lugar de ser frases sin valor veritativo. ; I propose to reduce: (1) imperative sentences to certain performative assertions,jussives; and (2) legislative mandates to either imperative sentences or (preferably) another kind of performative assertions, promulgatives; in each case, I make a distinction between those sentences and contents thereof, which are imperative or deontic states of affairs; the latter are the norms. I maintain that those performative assertions are true in virtue of the utterance wherein they are stated, and so that they do not lack truth value. ; Peer reviewed

Propongo en este artículo reducir: (1) las oraciones imperativas a asertos de cierto carácter performativo, los jusivos; y (2) los mandamientos legislativos, ya sea a oraciones imperativas, ya (preferiblemente) a otro tipo de asertos también performativos, los promulgativos; y, en cada caso, distingo esas oraciones de sus respectivos contenidos, que son estados de cosas imperativos o deónticos; éstos últimos son las normas. Sostengo que esos asertos performativos son verdaderos en virtud de la propia prolación en la que se enuncian, en lugar de ser frases sin valor veritativo. ; I propose to reduce: (1) imperative sentences to certain performative assertions, jussives; and (2) legislative mandates to either imperative sentences or (preferably) another kind of performative assertions, promulgatives; in each case, I make a distinction between those sentences and contents thereof, which are imperative or deontic states of affairs; the latter are the norms. I maintain that those performative assertions are true in virtue of the utterance wherein they are stated, and so that they do not lack truth value.

It should be noted that the peremptory norms emerge in this sense that they protect the weaker party of the legal relationship in this case the insured. In Chilean legislation, mandatory rules do not prejudice the emergence of suretyship insurance cover in large projects. In Paraguay, the imperatives of norms do not shift to the form of large projects per se. We have noted, however, that judges, without analysing the question of imperativism even in small or medium-sized projects, invoke the agreements of the parties in accordance with a principle underpinned by Art. 715 of the Civil Code that gives the character of law to the agreements between the parties, however they do not observe in their judgments that Art. Article 669 of the same Act requires compliance with peremptory norms, a rule consistent with Article 1692 which protects mandatory rules on insurance, which may only be repealed or amended where expressly authorised by this Code. However, in the case of the Itaipú International Treaties subscribed between Paraguay and Brazil and the Yacyretá Treaty signed between Paraguay and Argentina, are managed within a sui generis structure that gives it the legal status of Public International Law Organizations, which are traded within the priority scheme over other rules. ; Cabe señalar que las normas imperativas emergen en tal sentido que, ellas tutelan a la parte más débil de la relación jurídica, en este caso el asegurado.En la legislación chilena las normas imperativas no perjudican ante el surgimiento de coberturas de seguros de caución en grandes proyectos.En Paraguay la imperatividad de las normas no se desplaza ante la figura de grandes proyectos por sí. Sin embargo hemos hecho notar que los jueces sin analizar la figura del imperativismo, incluso en pequeños o medianos proyectos, hacen valer los acuerdos de las partes en virtud a un principio sustentado por el Art. 715 del Código Civil que da el carácter de ley a los acuerdos entre las partes, sin embargo no observan en sus fallos que el Art. 669 del mismo cuerpo legal obliga a la observancia de las normas imperativas, norma concordante con el Art. 1692 que resguarda las normas imperativas en materia de seguros, las que solo podrán ser dejadas sin efecto o modificadas, en los casos en que este Código expresamente lo autorice.Ahora bien, para los casos de los Tratados Internacionales de Itaipú celebrados entre Paraguay y Brasil y el de Yacyretá celebrado entre Paraguay y Argentina, se manejan dentro de una figura sui generis que le otorga el estatuto jurídico de Organismo de Derecho Internacional Público, las que se manejan dentro del esquema de prelación por sobre otras normas.