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The article analyzes ethnic data collection pertaining to criminal justice in Hungary. With such a sensitive and delicate issue at hand, Hungary has decided on an evasive approach, resisting ethnic data collection by law enforcement authorities. The author argues that this approach has become one of the obstacles in fighting discrimination and ethnic profiling. Moreover, Hungary's restrictive approach to ethno-national data classification also causes severe constitutional problems in other, noncriminal legal circumstances, where ethnic data is used in the context of additional rights and affirmative protection provided for ethno-national minorities. The first part of the article describes general problems relating to ethnic data collection and analyses of the Hungarian minority protection framework, in particular, the minority self-government structure (a unique constitutional institution). The second part focuses on the criminal justice system; the author's aim is to show that prohibiting the official recognition and collection of data on ethnicity by criminal justice authorities has potentially ethnically discriminatory consequences. Adapted from the source document.

Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 -- Examining U.S. and Global Commitments to Combatting Human Trafficking( -- Opening Statement of Hon. Robert Menendez, U.S. Senator from New Jersey -- Statement of Hon. James E. Risch, U.S. Senator from Idaho -- Statement of the Hon. Cynthia Dyer, Ambassador-At- Large, Office to Monitor and Combat Human Trafficking, United States Department of State, Washington, DC -- Prepared Statement of Ambassador Cindy Dyer -- Overview of 2023 Tip Report -- Tip Office Foreign Assistance Priorities -- 2023 Tip Report Introduction-Partnership -- Partnerships with Survivors -- Intragovernmental/Interagency Cooperation -- Civil Society Partnerships -- Statement of Johnny Walsh, Deputy Assistant Administrator for Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance, United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC -- Prepared Statement of Mr. Johnny Walsh -- 4PS of Prevention, Protection, Prosecution, and Partnerships -- Prevention -- Protection -- Prosecution -- Partnerships -- Revised C-Tip Policy -- C-Tip Code of Conduct -- Additional Material Submitted for the Record -- Responses of Ambassador Cynthia Dyer to Questions Submitted by Senator Marco Rubio -- Responses of Mr. Johnny Walsh to Questions Submitted by Senator Marco Rubio -- Chapter 2 -- Human Trafficking and U.S. Foreign Policy: An Introduction( -- What Is Human Trafficking? -- How Has Congress Responded? -- What Is the State Department's Role? -- What is the TIP Report? -- How Are Countries Ranked? -- What Are the Minimum Standards? -- What Is at Stake in the Rankings? -- What International Grant Programs Address Human Trafficking? -- How Much Funding Has Congress Appropriated? -- What International Grant Programs Address Human Trafficking? -- When Was the TVPA Last Reauthorized? -- Chapter 3 -- Human Trafficking: Key Federal Criminal Statutes(.

From the human end. -- Am I my brothers keeper?--Organisation in Tartarus.--The state as the steriliser of virtue.--The undated millennium.--The brain of fools.--The project of a new labour party.--The gardener versus the garden.--The tyranny of mere things.--The German machine.--Militarism and industriatism.--A drifting civilisation.--Mass-policy.--The infant mortality of good ideas.--A scrap of logic (frequently "torn up" of late)--The wealth of nations as a cause of war.--The warfare of ideals.--An audacious supposition.--The same theme as the last.--The psychology of the devil. The peacefulness of being at war.--On a much neglected virtue. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Transforming concerns about human remains into an issue -- Scientists contest repatriation -- The crisis of cultural authority -- The rise and impact of pagan claims-makers -- Explaining why human remains are the problem -- Covering up the mummies -- Concluding thoughts

MANY ANALYSTS ARGUE THAT BETTER INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION IS NECESSARY TO IMPROVE THE UNITED STATES' ABILITY TO PREVENT, DETER AND DEFEAT WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION (WMD) TERRORISM, BUT FEW GIVE ANY CONCRETE ANALYSIS OF EXACTLY WHAT VARIOUS TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE CAN CONTRIBUTE TO BETTER UNDERSTANDING THE WMD TERRORIST THREAT. THIS STUDY OUTLINES THE EMERGING WMD TERRORIST THREAT AND DISCUSSES THE RESPECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS THAT TECHNICAL, HUMAN AND OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE CAN MAKE IN ASSESSING THE VARIOUS STAGES OF A WMD TERRORIST ACT. ACCORDING TO THIS ANALYSIS, NEITHER IMAGERY NOR TRADITIONAL HUMAN COLLECTION IS CAPABLE OF PROVIDING THE CRITICAL INFORMATION NEEDED BY POLICY MAKERS. RATHER INFORMATION COLLECTED BY CASE OFFICERS WORKING UNDER UNOFFICIAL COVER AND BY CLANDESTINE MEANS OFFER THE BEST CHANCE OF IDENTIFYING GROUPS INTERESTED IN PRODUCING AND USING WMD.

In a statement to the 52nd session of the Commission on Human Rights, then UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali characterized Geneva as the "city of human rights." Interestingly, the first organization he used to illustrate his point was the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. While others may share this view of UNHCR as a "human rights organization," UNHCR–at least on the policy level-has been slower to adopt this self-image. At the same time, it is easy to categorize UNHCR's Centre for Documentation and Research (CDR) as a "refugee and human rights" information centre because it sets out specifically to collect materials which fall within the human rights domain. To give you a better sense of the context in which CDR develops its collections, I would like to first review UNHCR's activities as they relate to refugees and human rights, then conduct a brief demonstration of a database which provides access to a significant repository of human rights documentation. Then you can decide for yourselves whether or not UNHCR indeed qualifies as a "human rights organization"!