РАБСТВО И СВОБОДА АБОРИГЕНОВ НОВОГО СВЕТА В НАЧАЛЕ XVI ВЕКА КАК ПОСЛЕДСТВИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ БАТАЛИЙ ИСПАНСКОЙ КОРОНЫ И «ДОМА КОЛУМБОВ»
Annotation: the work aims is to show that the policy of enslaving the natives and/or providing them in the New World is a consequence of the political and legal battles within Spain between «The House of Columbus» and the «The House of Trastamara» before 1514. The work has resulted in an analysis of sources and texts translated from Spanish and Latin languages into Russian and English languages of the bulls of Pope Alexander VI of 1493, letters of Catholic kings, Laws prepared by the Junta of Burgos in 1512 and their additions – Laws prepared by the Junta of Valladolid in 1513. The chronological framework was compared and considered for the filing of lawsuits by Diego Columbus against Ferdinand II of Aragon and the further confrontation between the crown of Spain and the "The House of Columbus". The reasons for the struggle in 1511 in West India between the Franciscan Order and the Dominican Order were investigated. Keywords: Burgos laws 1512, laws of Burgos 1512, laws of Valladolid 1513, Amendments of Valladolid 1513, Encomienda, encomiendero, repartimiento, Diego Columbus, Catholic kings, Testament of Isabella, aboriginal slavery, West India, Hispaniola, The House of Trastamara, Ferdinand II of Aragon, Isabella I of Castile, Antonio de Montesinos, Antonio Montesino, Pedro de Cordova, Juan Fonseca, Franciscans, Dominicans, Franciscan Order, Dominican order, The House of Columbus, Spanish crown. Annotation: the work aims is to show that the policy of enslaving the natives and/or providing them in the New World is a consequence of the political and legal battles within Spain between «The House of Columbus» and the «The House of Trastamara» before 1514. The work has resulted in an analysis of sources and texts translated from Spanish and Latin languages into Russian and English languages of the bulls of Pope Alexander VI of 1493, letters of Catholic kings, Laws prepared by the Junta of Burgos in 1512 and their additions – Laws prepared by the Junta of Valladolid in 1513. The chronological framework was compared ...